Yug me nyuam pigeons nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw yuav tsum pib nrog qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm hom noog: nqaij, kev ua si los yog zoo nkauj - rau zoo nkauj siab. Rau ib txoj kev vam meej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau qhov tseeb ntawm kev xaiv tus tsiaj thiab kev tsim cov txheej txheem kev ua me nyuam. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim cov kev mob siab rau kev ua neej thiab kev tsim kho rau koj cov tsiaj. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas yug pigeons, koj yuav kawm ntxiv los ntawm cov khoom ntawm no tsab xov xwm.
Kev xaiv noog
Yuav kom yug me nyuam cov nquab ua hauj lwm rau koj, koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias cov neeg uas koj kis tau muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev sib thooj sib txig rau cov tsiaj txhu. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov noog uas koj xav tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau sab laj nrog kev paub txog cov nqaij npua poultry. Raws li sab nraud cov cim, lub pigeon yuav tsum huv si thiab huv si, nrog txawm plumage, yam tsis muaj ib qho muaj peev xwm pom tshwm: lameness, tsis txawv txav, ua kom plaub plhaw. Qhib cov tis ntawm cov noog thiab tshawb xyuas nws rau qhov kuaj pom ntawm qhov. Yog hais tias muaj lwm yam, nws txhais tau hais tias tus zuam qaib yog parasitic ntawm ib tug nquab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov feem ntau kim pigeons nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws txo nyob rau hauv lawv cov nqi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Cov noog, zoo li lwm cov tsiaj, poob ntawm cov ntshauv. Txhawm rau xyuas seb lawv muaj li cas, tshawb xyuas cov nquab hauv qab thiab hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub kaus ncauj. Nyob rau hauv noj qab haus huv noog, cov chaw no txawm nrog ib yam xim zoo li.Yog hais tias koj xaiv poob rau ntawm ntaus pob ncaws pob ntawm pigeons, nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, xyuas qhov zoo ntawm davhlau thiab kev coj ntawm tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub ntuj. Noog yog ib txwm yuav ib khub. Nco ntsoov yuav cov pigeons nrog ib tug twb tsim "tsev neeg." Nrog tus xaiv khub, qhov kev ua me nyuam ua tau zoo zuj zus tuaj, thiab qhov no tseem ceeb heev rau cov nqaij los yog cov hniav sib txawv uas yuav muab muag.
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj lub xeev nquab ncej tshwm nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws thaum 1146.
Kev xaiv chaw rau nqaij qaib
Cultivation thiab txij nkawm ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv tsev yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntoo tawb los yog hlau cages. Cov tsev nyob zoo li no yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv chav tsev kom muaj chaw rau lub tsev. Lawv tuaj yeem ua haujlwm rau ib lub tsev sib txawv los ntawm hom tsheb los yog lub chaw, thiab ib qho chaw qhib, tsuas yog fenced nrog ib daim phiaj loj. Npaj lub sijhawm rau txhua tus noog mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm tes. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los muab rau ib chav quarantine rau qaug zog thiab mob pigeons, raws li lawv cov txheeb ze tau peck ntawm lawv.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tes rau ib pigeon yog 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab 40 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Nyob rau hauv tob, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tus noog tau zoo nyob nrog muaj nrog folded tis. Npaj ib lub hnab rau txhua lub rooj. Cov tsev neeg cov nquab yuav tsum tau tu txhua tus thiab nqa cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm cov cab. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ob los yog peb zaug hauv ib lub xyoo, lub tsev nquab tsev yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv thiab kom huv si. Nco ntsoov ua nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lig Autumn, thaum tus me nyaum qaib tseem tsis tau yug.Yog tias lub caij ntuj no loj heev, lub tsev yuav tsum sov zoo. Txwv tsis pub, pigeons yuav poob ceeb thawj thiab ua mob ntau dua. Cov noog no nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb ci twilight. Nco ntsoov tias lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub pigeon tsis ua dhau heev lawm.
Koj puas paub? Hauv xi-XIII ib-paus xyoo, tus nqi ntawm cov kab nuv ntses twb sib npaug zos rau tus nqi rau ib tug tub rog Arabian nees.
Yug me nyuam pigeons
Pigeons, yug me nyuam uas koj npaj hauv tsev, pib muab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug txawv nquab tawb. Qhov chaw no yuav tsum tau ntxuav zoo, ntxuav thiab qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd nruab nti tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ceg ntoo lossis ntoo thawv nrog me me. Sau lawv nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum nrog plaster thiab me me sawdust. Hatching ntawm offspring yuav tshwm muaj.
Luam cov tsiaj txhu muaj nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no:
- random mating;
- txheeb mating - inbreeding;
- mating ntawm unrelated los yog zoo li cov nquab;
- nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev linear.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons muaj peev xwm ncav cuag ceev ceev txog li 80 km / h, thiab kev ua kis las yuav ua rau swb txawm swifts. Pigeon cov ntaub ntawv - 1, 58 km ib feeb.
Inbreeding yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev hla kev pigeons. Nws kuj yog ob niam txiv nrog niam txiv, thiab kwv tij thiab muam. Ib tug kwv tij txheeb ze kuj raug siv rau hom no. Nrog rau daim ntawv no ntawm kev hla, qhov zoo ntawm pedigree nce, thiab tag nrho cov zoo zoo ntawm cov noog tau khaws cia. Kev cob qhia me nyuam yaus yuav siv sij hawm ntev, ua ke sib koom ua ke ntau lub hnub yug.
Qhov ntawm kev khub zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov tsos pigeons yog feem ntau siv. Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus yog hais tias ob tus niam txiv mob siab yuav hloov tag nrho lawv txoj kev zoo, los sis zoo dua qub, qhov zoo rau lub cim ntxiv, los sis tsawg kawg ntawm nws. Cov theem ntawm homozygosity hauv kev sib piv nrog kev txo tawm yog txo qis dua, tiam sis nrog zoo heredity ntawm cov tseev kom tau zoo li kev lag luam yuav muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo heev. Mating unrelated pigeons yog rov qab ntawm inbreeding. Siv hom kev yug me nyuam no, cov neeg cog qoob cog qoob ntseeg tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tawm yuav hloov cov khoom zoo uas tsis muaj feem nyob rau hauv no yug, thiab yuav tau txhim kho cov thawj zaug. Qhov no yuav tsum tau siv zoo heev, vim hais tias nrog lub advent ntawm cov noob tshiab, tsis zoo qualities kuj tsim, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau no genus.
Tus qauv ntawm cov kabmob cog qe yog qhov zoo vim tias koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tag nrho cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev hla thiab kev muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txoj kev ua tus kabmob ntawm cov kabmob sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob tug niam txiv. Thaum tus nquab los fertilized, nws tshawb rau cov khoom siv rau cov khoom siv zes. Koj ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug golubevoda - muab nws nrog ntau yam twigs, cia, feathers thiab wool. Cov me nyuam muaj niam txiv ob niam txiv sib raug zoo, ua kom txhua tus neeg tau noj thiab so kom txaus. Qhov nruab nrab lub qe tsim kom loj hlob yog ib lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov nquab los ntawm kev kuaj cov qe thaum lawv nyob hauv lub zes. Ua li no thaum lawv tsis nyob hauv lub tawb.Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tus nquab tuaj yeem peb zaug qe nyob rau hauv ib qho nyiaj tsis tshaj ob ntawm ib lub sij hawm.
Pub cov pigeons
Khaws thiab yug me nyuam pigeons nrog rau tsis tsuas yog lub nuances ntawm khoom siv rau cov noog thiab lawv cov offspring, tab sis kuj lawv pub mis. Thaum lub sijhawm, kev xaiv tshwj xeeb pub thiab mixtures rau feathered tsiaj yog heev loj thiab ntau. Nws zoo tshaj yog txhaj tshuaj vitamin ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no. Lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus ntawm pigeons yuav tsum muaj barley, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, xws li apples, carrots thiab qos yaj ywm. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab rau hauv me me ntawm chalk, xuab zeb, eggshells, tov nrog cov zaub mov. Qhov nruab nrab, cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau ib tus neeg laus yog 50 grams. Yog hais tias koj loj hlob nqaij yug, nco ntsoov nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm pigeons peas, qe thiab cov rog ntawm natural keeb kwm. Xws li cov nquab yuav tsum tau fattened rau tsawg kawg 10 hnub ntawm lub sij hawm thaum lawv muaj ib lub hlis. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau nce. Qhov no yog tsim nyog kom cov noog txhob khov. Dej yuav tsum tau hloov txhua lub sijhawm kom nws zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov no txhua hnub.
Txij li thaum yug me nyuam pigeons nyob rau tom tsev - qhov no txhais tau hais tias noj tag nrho lub luag hauj lwm rau lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txhawb lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Muab lawv cov heral decoctions raws li chamomile, tsheb ciav hlau thiab thyme.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ob, cov neeg nqa khoom tau tshaj 15,000 lus.
Cov ntsiab lus nyob hauv lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, pigeons yuav tsum xav tias raws li xis li sai tau, yog li lawv yuav tsum zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov khaub thuas. Dovecote xav sov. Txawm hais tias tus noog emit txaus cua sov, nws tsis txaus kom nyiaj ib qhov nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub txias. Nws zoo dua kom sov lub hlwb nrog polystyrene ua npuas dej, cov phab ntsa, cov ntxhiab pob zeb los yog cov ntawv khawm OSB. Hauv pem teb yuav lined nrog loj sawdust, xuab zeb, straw, quav nyab los yog twigs. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas insulate hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev pigeon, tab sis kuj yuav yooj yim li cov txheej txheem tu tsev. 
Koj puas paub? Ib tug nquab hu ua Blue Prince yog muag nyob rau hauv lub rauj rau 150,000 euros.
Cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, pigeons, zoo li lwm cov noog, xav tau kev ywj pheej ntxiv, yog li lawv cov txij nkawm thiab yug me nyuam yuav tsum tau pauv mus cais cais fenced qhov chaw ntawm lub mev. Nco ntsoov ua kom lub qhov rooj tuaj txog kom cov noog yuav tsaws tau tom qab taug kev. Lub caij ntuj sov yog qhov yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub nquab yug me nyuam. Txog thaum kaj ntug mus txog tsib o'clock hmo ua ke noog cov noog, thiab rov qab mus tsev thiab mus pw ntawm hnub poob. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov txij nkawm ntawm pigeons yog hloov dej haus hauv lub sij hawm thiab ntxuav lub tawb los ntawm litter. 
Koj puas paub? Haus pigeons tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txoj kev: lawv immerse lub beak nyob rau hauv dej thiab ntxais lub kua los ntawm nws, xws li los ntawm ib tug straw.
Cov kev ntsuas huv
Lub ntsiab ntim rau yug me nyuam yug los yog nqaij pigeons yog lub siab tshaj plaws purity ntawm lawv cov ntsiab lus. Feem ntau yog cov uas ua rau cov noog tsis tuaj yeem sau npe rau hauv xeev xwm txheej ceev. Nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm qhov kev ntshaw ntawm breeder. Yog tias koj tab tom koom nrog cov lag luam loj loj raws li yug me nyuam, ces yuav tsum muaj kev tu cev. Cov nquab tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog cov noog uas muaj ntau yam kabmob phem, xws li leptospirosis thiab noog khaubthuas. Tsom tom cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj qhov chaw rau npe thiab paub tias cov ntaub ntawv dabtsi yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas kev tu tsiaj ntawm cov noog nyob hauv tsev tu tsiaj. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv nram qab no:
- ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus tswv lag luam lossis tus kheej li ntiag tug;
- muab tshem tawm ntawm kev soj ntsuam se;
- daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov ntawv sau se;
- kev pom zoo los sis daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus tswv;
- qhov xaus ntawm SES, uas tau muab rau hom kev ua no, yog tias muaj ib yam;
- cov khoom ntim ntau lawm thiab cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj;
- cov lus piav qhia ntawm thaj chaw thiab BTI txoj kev npaj;
- SES xaus rau lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus;
- khib nyiab pov tseg;
- Veterinary xaus. Tsim nyog yuav tsum muab txhua tus qhua tuaj;
- daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm conformity ntawm cov khoom.
Ntxuav cov chiv kom zoo ib zaug ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, raws li ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv.- Ua tib zoo xyuas kom tsis muaj nas uas kis tau tus noog nkag mus rau hauv chav.
- Tsis txhob khaws ntau tshaj 20 tug nquab hauv ib chav loft. Txwv tsis pub, faib nws seem.
- Insulate sab qaum teb thiab sab phab ntsa nruj nruj los ntawm drafts, thiab qhob hauv pem teb.
- Tshem tawm cov nquab tsev tsis tu ncua nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
- Pigeons yuav tsum tau mus da dej, yog li muab lawv nrog cov da dej tshwj xeeb los yog cov lauj kaub nrog rau sab txog 8 cm.
Ntxuav cov chiv kom zoo ib zaug ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam, raws li ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm cov kab mob muaj nyob hauv.
