Kev piav qhia thiab cultivation ntawm lws suav "Golden Kwj" rau qhib hauv av

Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm vaj teb cov qoob loo, uas sai sai ua nrov ntawm gardeners, nyob rau hauv no txheej xwm rau ob peb lub xyoos, thiab ces lawv yog cov tsis nco qab lawm. Thiab muaj ntau yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv "qauv" rau ntau xyoo lawm. Muaj tsis muaj ntau txoj kev tsim kev cog lus ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Txiv lws suav "Golden Kwj" - ib tug ntawm lawv.

Txheem:

• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los
• Xaiv ntawm seedlings
• Tej kev mob loj hlob
• Noob noj thiab cog
• Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
• Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag
• Harvesting thiab cia
• Qib Kawm Tshaj Tawm

Ntau yam piav qhia

Lub hybrid "Golden kwj" yog bred los ntawm Kharkov breeders nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm zaub thiab Melon-Growing. Thaum xub thawj, ntau yam tau muaj nyob rau hauv Moldova thiab Ukraine, thiab tom qab ib pliag nws pib paub nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov twg rau yuav luag ib xyoo caum thiab ib nrab nws muaj tseeb nyob rau hauv cov txhuas ntawm cov nyiam ntawm gardeners.

"Golden kwj" - ntau hom super-thaum ntxov. 3 lub hlis tom qab sowing noob, koj muaj peev xwm twb ua ib tug zaub xam lav ntawm tshiab txiv lws suav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo nkauj, nco zoo li, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws saj, loj hlob compactly thiab ripen nyob rau tib lub sijhawm.

Kawm txog lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej xwm ntawm vaj teb rau cov txiv lws suav ntawm daim ntawv qhia hnub hli.

Hais rau ntau hom. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav qhuav tas ua ntej pom 5-7 txhuam, los ntawm lub sijhawm no nws nce mus txog qhov siab tsis tshaj li 0.7 m. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag ce ce siv zog thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb kom tsim tau nws tus kheej ntsuab loj, thiab keyboards kom tag nrho thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Txiv lws suav yog tsim rau siv raw, khaws cia tag nrho, rau npaj kua txiv thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus. Qhov ntau yam yog cia thiab tsheb thauj khoom yooj yim heev.

Nrog tu, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau los ntawm 1 square. m mus rau 10 kg ntawm txiv lws suav. Mus txog 35 tons ntawm cov qoob loo tau muab tua tau los ntawm 1 his.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm "Golden Cov Kwj" yog cov hauv qab no:

• zoo yields;
• tsis kam ua kab mob thiab kab tsuag;
• yooj yim hloov tsheb thiab kev thauj mus los;
• yoog mus rau cov huab cua sib txawv;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob txog tib lub loj;
• tsim rau ntau yam kev siv (nyoo thiab khaws cai).

Koj puas paub? Botany xam cov txiv lws suav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum xaus rau lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lub Xeev Asmeskas Tsev Hais Plaub tau txiav txim raws li lub lws suav yog zaub. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XXI, lub EU hu ua nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog hais tias peb pib los ntawm lub EU txoj hauj lwm ntawm no qhov teeb meem thiab xav txog ib tug lws suav ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob qib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cultivation. Ntiaj teb qhuav ntawm txiv lws suav los ntawm 30% tshaj qhov ntim ntawm tag nrho cov tsawb cog hauv lub ntiaj teb, uas nyob hauv ob qhov chaw.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yam ntxwv thiab tawm los

Txiv lws suav ntawm medium loj loj hlob 6-9 pieces on ib txhuam. Lawv muaj ib daim ntawv zoo li ploj (elongated plum form), ib qho xim daj kub-xim daj, tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis paub qab hau (4-6 pieces) nrog tsawg tus noob. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav - 65-80 g.

Cov nqaij yog tuab thiab Sweet, nrog ib theem siab ntawm carotene thiab ib tug loj, raws li rau txiv lws suav, qab zib cov ntsiab lus - ntau tshaj li 4%.

Raws li hais saum toj no, cov nroj tsuag pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo txog 13 lub lis piam tom qab cog lub noob. Nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm koj thaj av, huab cua txias thiab lub sijhawm ntawm sowing noob, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thawj qoob loo ntawm txiv lws suav thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli.

Muaj ntau yam qoob loo, xws li cov ntses loj heev: "Ntsuab", "Nqaij", "Chocolate", "Rio Fuego", "Riddle", "Stolypin", "Sanka", "Apparently Invisible", "Lazy "," Bobkat "," Liana "," Newbie "," Balcony miracle "," Chio-Chio-San ".

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm txiv lws suav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau koj xaiv cov tsim nyog seedlings. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub hais tias yog hais tias lub seedlings twb pib tsis zoo tshaj plaws zoo, koj muaj peev xwm, tau kawg, cawm nws, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau thiab dag zog rau ob qho tib si koj cov nroj tsuag thiab koj.

Thiab, conversely, zoo zoo seedlings yuav zam txim rau koj ib co omissions nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab tsis muaj txim yuav nyiaj me yuam kev nyob rau hauv loj hlob.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav seedlings los ntawm ib tug pov thawj gardener uas tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv no ntau yam. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov novice gardeners muaj xws li acquaintances, yog li koj yuav tsum mus rau lub lag luam.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob yuav seedlings nrog ovaries. Yog qhov no tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm thaum tuaj txog.

Xav txog tias kev cog qoob loo nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam yog yeej ib txwm siv. Tsis yog qhov tseeb tias koj muaj hmoo, thiab koj yuav raug coj mus rau lub chaw tsim khoom lag luam. Yog li ntawd, pib, tham nrog tus neeg muag khoom ntawm cov khoom cog, nug nws txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nws cov yam ntxwv.

Ib tug liaj teb, zoo siab txog nws ua lag luam, uas hlob seedlings tsis li ntawd ntau rau cov nyiaj khwv tau los "tawm ntawm kev hlub rau kos duab", yuav muab rau koj ntau cov lus qhia txog nyiam txiv lws suav. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug neeg zoo siab yog tsis yooj yim, tab sis nrog luag ib puas feem pua ​​nws yuav tau sib cav tias koj tau tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Tam sim no koj tau mus soj ntsuam cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud ntawm seedlings:

1. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub hnub nyoog rau cog seedlings "Golden Kwj" nyob rau hauv hauv av yog 8-9 lub lim piam. Noj rau hauv tus account lub sij hawm koj xav tau rau zaum kawg npaj ntawm txaj, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom cog thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 50-55 hnub.
2. Qhov zoo tag nrho seedling yuav tsum saib ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: qhov siab - 26-30 cm, tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj - los ntawm 7 mus rau 10.
3. Lub thickness ntawm qia yuav tsum yog los ntawm 0.6 mus rau 0,8 mm, uniform ntsuab xim, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm dryness.
4. Ua tib zoo soj ntsuam lub hauv paus ua haujlwm rau kev tawg thiab cov chaw qhuav. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas cov hauv paus hniav yog nyob rau hauv ib qho dej moist av nplaum.
5. Cov nplooj ntoo yuav tsum yog ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo, tsis muaj deformations thiab dai nplooj.
6. Yog hais tias koj them sai sai rau qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm nplooj, thaum lawv tseem dai ntawm qaug zog petioles, feem ntau yuav, thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau siv kev loj hlob stimulants. Nws yog zoo dua tsis yuav xws li seedlings.

Koj puas paub? Sib cav tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pom muaj nyob hauv cov zaub nyoos tshiab. Hais txog txiv lws suav, qhov lus no tsuas yog qhov tseeb. Qhov tseeb yog tias lycopene (ib qho antioxidant muaj nyob rau hauv cov txiv lws suav) thaum rhuab tso tawm ntawm lub cell membrane thiab zoo dua absorbed los ntawm lub cev.

Tej kev mob loj hlob

Rau loj hlob txiv lws suav tsim Sandy av nrog ib tug nruab nrab pH (6.0-7.0). Txiv lws suav zoo nyob hauv thaj chaw uas nyob qhov twg carrots, dos thiab beets tau zus. Nws yog heev tau cog qoob loo tom qab radish thiab dib. Tab sis tom qab lub legumes, taub dag (tshwj tsis yog dib) thiab lawv counterparts - txiv lws suav, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog lub qoob loo, vim hais tias thaj av twb tau muab tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam rau nws cov thawj.

Los npaj hauv av rau txiv lws suav yuav tsum poob. Yav tom ntej txaj yuav tsum khawb, tshem cov nroj tsuag thiab fertilize (ib 1 sq. M):

• humus - 6 kg;
• superphosphate - 50 g

Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaj av cog qoob loo yuav muaj xws li (ntawm 1 sq. M):

• litter (nqaij qaib los yog pigeon) - 1 kg;
• sifted ntoo tshauv - 1 kg;
• ammonium sulfate - 25 g

Yog hais tias cov av pH yog hauv qab no 6.0, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum khawb, slaked txiv qaub yuav tsum tau ntxiv, ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3 kg ntawm txiv qaub rau ib 5 square metres. m ntawm av.

Kawm seb yuav ua li cas lub acidity ntawm cov av, yuav ua li cas fertilize cov av, yuav ua li cas npaj cov av rau lws suav seedlings, yuav ua li cas disinfect lub ntiaj teb.

Ob peb lo lus hais txog kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv uas muaj cov nroj tsuag zoo tshaj plaws:

1. Tsis txhob cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av kom txog thaum nws txhaws kom txog li +14 ° C. Tib lub sijhawm, txhua hnub huab cua sov yuav tsum nce mus rau + 24 ° S thiab siab, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob hauv qab + 15 ° C.
2. Cov txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muaj xwm txheej, tshaj dej (2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam nrog ntsis dej nag).
3. Yuav tsum tsis txhob cia cov hauv paus txias; yog thaum muaj khaub thuas, npog cov cheeb tsam puag ncig hauv paus nrog mulch.
4. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau sheltered los ntawm drafts thiab ncaj qha tshav ntuj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum txaus lub teeb.

Noob noj thiab cog

Kwv yees li ntawm 2 lub hlis ua ntej cog ib tug hluas seedling nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av, noob yog cog on seedlings.

Lub sij hawm yuav txiav txim siab tshaj li qhov hauv qab no: nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau xyuas seb thaum twg huab cua txias hauv koj cheeb tsam yog teem rau saum toj no (thaum nruab hnub - thaum + - 24º thiab saum toj no, thaum tsaus ntuj - tsis yog hauv qab + 15 ° C), thiab cov av ua kom sov tsis muaj tsawg dua +14 ° C. Tshem 2 lub hlis txij li hnub no - qhov no yuav yog lub sij hawm kwv yees rau sowing noob rau seedlings.

Ua ntej cog, lub noob yuav tsum pretreated. Yog tias koj tau cog cov khoom cog los ntawm lub khw muag khoom tsim nyog, ces koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau germinate lub noob, lawv twb dhau mus so ntawm qhov ua ntej ua ntej (disinfection thiab hardening).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej sowing, lub noob yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, lawv yuav lwj hauv cov av ntub.

Yog hais tias cov noob tau muag hauv lub khw los yog koj tus kheej billet, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiav.

Yuav pib, tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm:

1. Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv 1% ntawm cov kua dej uas muaj potassium. Cog cov khoom muab tso rau hauv kev daws rau 15-25 feeb, ces ntxuav nrog dej huv.
2. Haum thiab 0.5% ntawm sodium bicarbonate. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem tsis tsuas yog disinfects, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau noob germination (cia nyob rau hauv kev daws rau 20-22 xuab moos).
3. Cov tshuaj "Fitosporin-M" yog lwm txoj kev kho mob uas tau ua haujlwm zoo rau cov noob tshuaj. Siv nws raws li cov lus qhia.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav.

Lub theem tom ntej yog los npaj hauv av rau seedlings. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov hmoov sib tov ua kom tiav hauv khw, los yog koj tuaj yeem npaj cov ntawv lo rau koj tus kheej:

• Sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag qhov tseem ceeb turf, peat thiab xuab zeb, sib tov yuav tsum tau muab nrog no daws: superphosphate - 20 g, poov tshuaj sulphate - 10 g, urea - 10 g (ib 10 l ntawm dej sov);
• los sis siv 1/3 feem ntawm humus, peat thiab turf, sib tov zoo, ntxiv 10 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 2 khob ntoo tshauv mus rau 10 liv ntawm substrate.

Cov av kuj yuav tsum tau ua ntej kev kho mob, thiab ib yam - seb nws yog av los ntawm lub vaj teb los yog sib tov ntawm ib lub khw tshwj xeeb.

1. Npog nrog ib txheej ntawm 2-3 cm rau ib daim ntawv ci thiab xa mus rau lub qhov cub rau 20 feeb (t - + 190-210 ° C).
2. Sov rau 3 feeb ntawm ntau hom nyob hauv qhov cub microwave.
3. Dissolve nyob rau hauv 10 liv ntawm boiling dej 1 tsp. nrog poov tshuaj permanganate swb, ncuav lub npaj av nrog lub resulting daws (yas 5-6 liv ntim nrog qhov ua nyob rau hauv lub qab yuav siv tau los tso lub kua).

Yuav ua li cas disinfect lub av rau seedlings: video

Tom qab lub noob thiab av yog npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem pib cog. Ib lub thawv npaj rau kev cog ntoo (thawv, yas ntim, thiab lwm yam) tau ntim nrog substrate ib lub lim tiam ua ntej sowing noob. Cov av xav tau ob peb hnub kom zoo pw. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm sowing cov av yuav tsum me ntsis moistened.

On cov av saum npoo, ua grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm 10-15 mm. Nyob rau hauv lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-2.5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, nteg lub noob, sprinkle sab saum toj nrog substrate.

Noob ntim npog cov yeeb yaj kiab, nws yuav tsim lub siab xav tau microclimate. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus huab cua kub ntawm qhov uas cov yub yuav tsum loj hlob yog + 24 ° C. Qhib cov ntawv ci txhua hnub rau 5-7 feeb kom muaj cua txaus. Tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm thawj tua, lub cover zaj duab xis yog tag nrho muab tshem tawm.

Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav yog cov zoo rau noj cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Lawv muaj ntau ntau ntawm chromium, tsim nyog los tswj cov ntshav qab zib ruaj khov.

Lws suav sowing: video

Tu thiab kev saib xyuas

Seedlings yog tshwj xeeb yog nkag siab mus rau av noo noo. Xyuas kom lub ntiaj teb tsis qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias qhov saum npoo ntawm cov av yog qhuav - siv lub broom.

Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tseem tsis tau mus rau dej nyab. Nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso lub seedlings nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nrog ib tug high kub (ze lub fitolamps los yog roj teeb) rau lub sai ziab ntawm cov av. Tom qab lub thib peb nplooj ntoos tshwm, tus tua yuav tsum tau dhia dej - tawm cov muaj zog tshaj plaws, thinning tus so.

Tsis txhob cia cov ntawv sau. Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau qhov no yog tias cov rooj zaum zaum ntawm lub qhov rais.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas xaiv lub sij hawm zoo rau sowing txiv lws suav, yuav ua li cas saib xyuas lws suav seedlings, yuav ua li cas tuaj yeem cov txiv lws suav kom raug, yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings thaum cog txiv lws suav rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.

Tua yuav tsum tau hardening. Thaum twg muaj hnub ci tsis muaj cua, qhib lub qhov rais rau 6-8 feeb, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis txoj kev. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los rov hais dua cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua, tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev npaj mus rau seedlings yog categorically contraindicated.

Thaum koj seedlings ncav cuag cov saum toj no tej yam kev mob (qhov siab - 26-30 cm, txog 10 nplooj), nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv av. Av thiab lub txaj los ntawm lub sij hawm no yuav tsum tau npaj. Yog hais tias nws tseem txias nraum zoov, koj tuaj yeem siv lub vaj zaub los ua lub hau.

Ua ntej cog, nco ntsoov harden nyob rau hauv lub hnub, tas li nce lub sij hawm ntawm nyob twj ywm, pub kom lub seedlings yuav tau sunburn thiab yuav tsis zoo

Thiab koj muaj peev xwm qeeb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, txo nws cov dej thiab cua kub kom tsawg li tsawg. Cov txheej txheem yog ua tsis zoo, tsuas yog cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov nroj tsuag rau qeeb qeeb.

Lub txaj yuav tsum tau npaj ua li no.:

1. Tsob ntoo npaj rau hauv qhov yuam kev. Qhov deb ntawm bushes nyob rau tib yam kab - 0.3 m, qhov deb ntawm kab uas nyob ib sab (hauv tib lub txaj) - 0.4 m.
2. Ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsim rau 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog, khawb qhov nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas lawv haum ib tug Bush nrog ib tug clod ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Cov dej yuav tsum tau muab cov dej kub npau npau nrog cov kua txob (1 tsuav ib nrab ntawm 10 liters). Tom qab ntawd tso cov dej sov thiab npog nrog cov kauj laj vaj teb.

Mus saib lub lws suav cog tswv yim.

Thaum lub sij hawm los cog rau seedlings nyob rau hauv lub txaj, kom zoo zoo, yog li ntawd raws li tau kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm, tshem tawm cov seedlings los ntawm lub thawv.

1. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw npaj koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nruab lub seedling, thiaj li hais tias hauv paus caj dab yog cia li saum toj no hauv av theem.
2. Keeb kwm thaum cog yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tob, hauv av ntawm ib lub tob yuav tsis muaj cua sov.
3. Sapling yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog av, maj mam tamping hauv av nrog nws ob txhais tes.

Lws suav seedlings yuav tsum tau cog nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv ntawm kev hem thawj ntawm Frost.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam yuav pom tau tias nws qhov siab me me, uas tso cai rau nws tsis mus rau kev mus rau ib tug hatching, thiab nws compact qauv, vim uas Bush tsis tas yuav tsim. Sai li sai tau ntawm lub Bush nce nws cov me me, nws yuav nres tsis loj hlob tsis muaj burdening koj nrog teeb meem tsis tseem ceeb.

Txawm hais tias Bush yog tsis loj hlob loj, lub garter tsis yuav superfluous. Nws yog ua tau rau nruab installestries, thiab nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom tsim ib tug neeg sawv ntsug nyob ze txhua bush. Yuav tsum tau siv Garter, ua ntej txhua yam, kom ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cov nroj tsuag kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev sib txig.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kis yog tsim nyog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txiv lws suav loj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam nrog Sudden, Sudden kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag.

Txhua txhua 3 hnub nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog rau dej txiv lws suav nrog dej haus tau nrog dej sov, tom qab uas nws tsim nyog yuav tau tawg ntawm cov av thiaj li tsis ua rau khib nyiab. Ua ke nrog lub loosening yuav tsum tau maj lub txaj.

Txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau muab ywg dej rau hauv paus, kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob, ua raws li hais tias lub ya raws tsis ua si ntawm cov ntawv sau

Hauv thawj 3 lub lis piam, qhov tob ntawm av loosening yog hais txog 10 cm. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo qhov tob mus rau 5-7 cm, raws li cov hauv paus hniav tsim, thiab ntau cov av nkag mus ua rau lawv.

Tom qab 3 lub lis piam tom qab tsaws hauv av, thaum cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj kev ntseeg siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab, tom qab loosening hauv av, koj tuaj yeem ua rau saum lub hav txwv yeem. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua rau txoj kev nyab xeeb rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab pab txhawb lawv txoj kev loj hlob.

Rau kev loj hlob qub thiab fruiting, lub lws suav yog pub 3 lub sij hawm. Thawj zaug - 15 hnub tom qab tsaws hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries ua thib ob pub mis. Sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib ripen, chiv yog thov rau ib tug thib peb lub sij hawm.

Kawm yuav ua li cas pub txiv lws suav thaum lub sij hawm fruiting.

Rau thawj noj, ammonium nitrate yuav siv tau (30 g ib 20 l dej). Qhov xav tau ntawm ib tsob nroj yog li 0.5 l ntawm tov.

Rau ob lub sij hawm, pub mis nrog superphosphate (15 g) thiab poov tshuaj chloride (7 g) yog haum. Thov kom chiv tau, nws yog qhov tsim nyog ua kom ntev ntev trenches 5 cm tob raws lub txaj, 25 cm los ntawm lws suav bushes Lawv yuav tsum sib npaug faib cov chiv, thiab sprinkle lawv nyob rau sab saum toj nrog moist lub ntiaj teb.

Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm muab ammonium nitrate, nyob rau hauv tib lub tshuaj raws li thawj zaug.

Zoo rau pub mis thiab mullein, tab sis nws yuav tsum rotted, pub kom nws muaj qhov yuav cuam tshuam rau saj ntawm txiv lws suav. Dissolve 5 kg ntawm manure nyob rau hauv 25 liv dej, cia nws brew rau 2 lub lis piam. Sib tov lub resulting khoom nrog dej (1:20) - dej lub nroj tsuag nrog no daws (1 l ib Bush).

Tom qab lwj ua ke, txiv lws suav yog pub nrog nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab magnesium. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib rau, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom ammonium nitrate.

Koj puas paub? Ib lauj kaub loj muaj txog 2/3 ntawm txhua txhua hnub tib neeg xav tau rau ascorbic acid.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Hmoov tsis, txiv lws suav yog tawm tsam los ntawm tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm pests thiab ib co kab mob.

• Colorado kab laum. Tus cab no yog qhov txaus ntshai rau cov nroj tsuag, ua rau cov nplooj thiab cov menyuam yaus puas tsuaj. Kev tiv thaiv kabmob, muaj ntau tus kabmob ntau hom kabmob ("Bankol", "Bombardier", "Typhoon", thiab lwm yam) uas yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia. From pej xeem tshuaj yuav hu ua xws li: spraying Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm tshauv thiab wormwood, tincture ntawm cov neeg laus Colorado beetles, pollination ntawm birch nroj tshauv thaum lub sij hawm flowering.
• Medvedka. Ib tug txaus ntshai parasite - ib tug hlub ntawm txiv lws suav. Nws nyob hauv cov av xau av. Qhov kev hem thawj rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj ntawm lub larvae, thiab los ntawm cov neeg laus kab.Parasites khawb qhov, gnaw lub keeb kwm ntawm txiv lws suav, ua rau lawv irreparable raug mob. Rau kev puas tsuaj, siv "Confidor", "Bowerin", "Medvetoks" raws li cov lus qhia. From agrotechnical txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov txawv xws li: tsis tu ncua loosen ntawm bushes thiab txaj (yog li koj ua puas lub qe-tso ntawm kab), tsis txhob siv manure. Koj muaj peev xwm cog marigolds ncig bushes - pests sim ua tsis mus rau lawv.
• Wireworm. Lwm cov kab uas cuam tshuam rau hauv paus thiab stalks ntawm txiv lws suav. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam nws yog heev zoo "Basudin". Cov tshuaj yog tov nrog xuab zeb, poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ntiav grooves ze ntawm Bush thiab sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb.
• Scoop ntawm txiv lws suav. Lub caterpillar ua ntej noj cov saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau ovary. Ntshai heev ntawm spraying qej infusion.

Feem ntau cov kab mob cuam tshuam cov txiv lws suav nrog phyllossticosis, dawb nqaij, cov ceg dub.

• Dawb spotting. Ib tug yam ntxwv kos npe - rusty me ntsis rau ntawm foliage, uas sai sai no showered. Kho cov kab mob kis los ntawm kev txau nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux dej (10 g ib 10 l dej). Txij li thaum pathogen nyob rau nplooj mob, tag nrho cov xyoo dhau los nplooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv.
• Dub ceg. Phom sij kis mob. Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog colloidal sulfur (0.005 g ib 1 sq. M) thiab ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (1 tsp ib thoob dej).
• Phyllosticosis Manifested nyob rau hauv cov nplooj nyob rau hauv qab ntawm Bush. Sab saum toj ntawm nplooj yog xeb xaum, ntawm sab nraud yog ib qho xim ntsuab daj. Nplooj nrog wither thiab poob tawm. Yog hais tias txiv lws suav loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txo cov cua av mus rau 55-58%. Pom zoo Txau ntawm tooj liab sulphate (100 g ib 10 liv dej).

Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Golden ntws" yog cov kab mob heev rau cov kab mob. Vim nws ntxov heev thaum ntxov, nws tsuas tsis muaj lub sij hawm los ua kis nrog ib co ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li, lig blight.

Harvesting thiab cia

Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj - pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau qhov zoo kawg golden-amber txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ultra thaum ntxov ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag tam sim ntawd, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Lawv tsis yog hloov ntawm gradual ripening, thaum nyob rau ib Bush muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm txawv degrees ntawm kom loj hlob - los ntawm tag ntsuab mus rau ripe.

Yog hais tias koj xav kom ntev mus rau lub sij hawm fruiting, txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau tua tau unripe, nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu technical degree ntawm kom loj hlob. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau rau ntawm theem no yuav ncav cuag thiab yuav tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm cov neeg sau tau khaws cia tiav.

Tab sis, tom qab harvesting nrog zaub ntsuab, koj yuav free li cov nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag. Siv lub hwj huam siv zog ntawm lub txiv lws suav (uas yog zoo tag nrho siav thiab ntawm nws tus kheej), lub Bush yuav coj lawv mus rau kev tsim tawm ntawm ovaries tshiab.

Txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm npaj tau cov nqaij qab zib, txiv lws suav, pickled, pickled txiv lws suav, zaub nyoos, txiv lws suav rau hauv jelly.

Nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov, nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv kub, cov nroj tsuag qeeb lawv metabolic kev, thiab sai tuag tag nrho rau nws. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws yog tsim nyog los sau tag nrho cov seem qoob loo, pub kom lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau bushes yuav lwj.

Tag nrho cov txiv lws suav yog cov tsis tshua muaj siab txias heev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawd, yog tias qhov nruab nrab hmo kub ncav rau + 5 ° C, thiab tsob nroj tseem tseem muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, lawv tsis paub lawm.

Yog hais tias Frost yog "ntawm lub taub ntswg" thiab tseem muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem nyob rau ntawm kev fab, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li nram no:

1. Nroj tsuag yog dug tawm ntawm vaj teb raws li ib tug tag nrho, nrog rau hauv paus system.
2. Shrubs nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog stacked nyob rau hauv pawg nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 0.7-0.9 m, tag nrho cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau qhia nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj.
3. Lub heap resulting yog them nrog straw thiab sab laug. Tom qab 10-12 hnub, qee lub txiv lws suav yuav siav, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm Bush, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm rotted los yog puas.

Yog li ua kom txog thaum tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub txiv neej ntawm txiv lws suav ntau tshaj li 90% yog dej. Yog tias koj xav muab ob peb phaus ntxiv, cov txiv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj. Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv fiber, uas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo rau digestive ib ntsuj av, thiab poov tshuaj, uas yuav pab tshem tawm ntau tshaj kua thiab co toxins los ntawm lub cev.

Koj tuaj yeem tawm hauv cov txiv lws zoov rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, tso ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv lawv, thiab npog lawv nrog quav nyab rau saum. Qhov pom zoo ntsuas kub yog + 16-23 ° C. Humidity ntawm huab cua - 70-80%. Lub glazing ntawm tsev xog paj yuav tsum whitened nrog txiv qaub thiaj li kub hnub tsis hlawv cov txiv lws suav.

Zoo nkauj, thawj thiab tiag unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm txiv lws suav, tsis xav vim li sai tau tau muaj koob meej. Gardeners hais tias "Golden Kwj" yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob txawm ib pib xyaum ua. Thiab yog hais tias koj ntxiv rau cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws saj, super ntxov ripeness, tus kab mob tsis kam thiab ntau yam zoo ntawm ntau yam, tag nrho cov doubts ploj - koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau loj hlob no Miracle txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.

Qib Kawm Tshaj Tawm