Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm fungicides yog loj hlob yuav luag txhua txhua hnub. Yog hais tias ob peb xyoos dhau los cov tshuaj no tau saib nrog kev ceev faj thiab ib lub sijhawm, tom qab hnub no lawv yog cov neeg pabcuam uas tsis muaj qabhau nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tu cov nroj tsuag.
Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov kab mob fungal mob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib lub fungicide ntawm lub cim tshiab - "Azofos", los yog tsuas - "azofosk". Cia peb kawm saib nws muaj dab tsi, ua li cas npaj nws thiab yuav ua li cas thov nws.
Sau thiab tso tawm daim ntawv
"Azofos" yog tsim los ntawm Belarus cov kws tshawb fawb siv cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nws paub nyob rau hauv lub voj voos ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, raws li ib tug zoo cov khoom, uas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov ib puag ncig thiab kev noj qab haus huv cov qauv. 
Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob (ntau tshaj 50%) ntawm cov fungicide yog siv cov ammonium-copper phosphate (AMP). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kab kawm, ib feem coob ntawm cov phosphorus, tooj liab, potash, molybdenum, nitrogen, zinc thiab magnesium tshuaj. Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov microelements contributes rau high-quality thiab noj qab haus huv kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab kuj tso cai rau siv cov azophoska thiab raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws.
Npaj daim ntawv - dej raws kev ncua.
Rau kev kho koj vaj thiab zaub vaj haum haum fungicides: "Ridomil Gold", "Orthos", "Skor", "Acrobat MC", "Quadris", "Titus", "Antrakol", "Tanos", "Fitosporin-M", "Alirin B", "Prestige", "Fitolavin".
Vim yog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg, "Azofos" sai sai txav fungal microorganisms uas tswm ntawm cov qoob loo, yog li ua tau nce ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog txaus ntshai rau koj kev noj qab nyob zoo (belongs rau 4th chav kawm ntawm toxicity) thiab yog tus phooj ywg zoo.
Koj puas paub? Txoj kev loj hlob tshiab ntawm Japanese agrochemists yog fungicides, raws li qhov cov lus sau ntawm uas siv cov kab mob lactic acid uas yog siv cov tshuaj phem.
Cov txiaj ntsig
Azofoska muaj ntau daim ntawv teev cov kev muaj nqis, nrog rau:
- high efficiency ntawm kev siv;
- yooj yim ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab daim ntawv thov;
- belongs rau 4th hauv chav kawm ntawm toxicity, thiab yog li ntawd muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, zib ntab kab thiab thaj chaw;
- qhov tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov fungicide tso cai rau nws siv ntau tshaj ib zaug rau ib lub caij. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws tsis ua kom muaj kev siab tua kab rau saum av thiab nroj tsuag;
- lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv agrochemical cov lus ntawm ntau ntawm microelements contributes rau lub neej noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txij li thaum nws qualitatively txav cov kab lis kev cai los ntawm hauv paus system;
- Azofoska muaj ntau yam ntawm daim ntaub ntawv, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntaub ntawv thov yuav luag txhua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qoob loo;
- ib tug tau txais nqi, thaum piv nrog lwm yam tshuaj tua kab tshuaj, ua tshuaj lom neeg cog ntau dua;
- qib siab tiv thaiv phytophthora;
- contributes rau kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm lub hauv paus system ntawm kab lis kev cai;
- ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis kam mus hloov ceev hauv cov huab cua.
Koj puas paub? Vim lub fact tias cov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab, nyob rau hauv particular fungicides, yog sai nce, intensive kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom tshiab yog underway thoob ntiaj teb. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yog tsim los tsim cov tshuaj tua kab uas tsis tshua tsim rau tib neeg thiab thaj chaw. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo uas tsim cov roj carbon dioxide thiab dej hauv cov av.
Ntsiab cai ntawm kev ua haujlwm
Azofoska yog ib lub agrochemicals ntawm kev sib raug zoo, uas yog, nws fights tawm tsam kab mob thiab pests on saum npoo ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm qoob loo. Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov - txau.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub fungicide yog siv raws li ib tug fertilizer. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nrog kev qhia ntawv thov nws rau peat, av nplaum, av nplaum, thiab hnyav xos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog kev pom zoo kom ncaj qha raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Kev koom nrog kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kabmob "Azofos", nws tsim nyog ua raws li txhua koob siv rau hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, thiab cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas rau nws lub cev.
Cov tshuaj no nyob ntawm seb hom kab lis kev cai nws tus kheej thiab hom ntawm nws tus kab mob.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub peev xwm rau kev daws yog ib lub taub ntim ua los ntawm cov yas, iav los yog hlau, qhov yuav tsum tau ntim. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ntsuas ncaj qha raws li cov lus qhia.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub koom "Azofos" nrog tshuaj tua kab, uas muaj cov muaj polysulfide sulfur (PSK, cov kua tshuaj kua tshuaj).
Tus nqi ntawm azofosca (cov koob tshuaj noj yog 100 ml) yog yaj hauv 4-5 litres dej thiab tov kom huv si. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv dej ntxiv. Qhov siab muab tshuaj yog 10 liters. Tom qab sib tov sib xyaw dua, koj tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg mus txuas rau kev txau.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los npaj ib tug daws ntawm azofoski xav tau tam sim ntawd ua ntej siv. Nws raug pom zoo kom siv nws tag nrho hauv 6 teev. Nws yog contraindicated khaws cov dej no.
Txoj kev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua, kev noj
Raws li hom kab lis kev cai, qhov degree thiab hom ntawm nws tus kab mob, txiav txim siab lub sij hawm ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab kev siv ntawm kev daws teeb meem. 
Muaj tsuas yog ob txoj kev los siv azofoski: spraying thiab paus dej.
- raspberries, strawberries thiab strawberries yuav tsum tau sprayed ob zaug: thawj - ua ntej flowering, ob - tus Ambassador ntawm tuaj xaiv berries. Qhov siab tshaj koob tshuaj fungicide yog 30 ml rau ib thaj tsam ntawm 1 m²;
- Yuav kom tshem tawm cov pests on cranberry thiab lingonberry plantings, 30 ml ntawm kev npaj rau ib tug 1 m² ntawm qhov chaw cog. Tshuaj tsuag berries bushes ib zaug ua ntej flowering;
- Qhov kho txheej txheem ntawm cherries, plums, Cherry plums, apricots, cherries yuav tsum ncaav 4 lub sij hawm. Thawj zaug ntawm cov ntoo raug kho thaum lub sij hawm ntawm Bud o, qhov thib ob - thaum pib ntawm cov nroj tsuag budding theem (ua ntej flowering), lub thib peb - tom qab flowering, plaub - tom qab harvesting. Rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog kev coj noj coj ua, nws yuav tsum npaj kom tau 10 liters ntawm txoj kev daws teeb meem, rau ib tsob ntoo thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos thiab tsawg dua - 2 liters;
- pear thiab Kua ntoo yog txau nrog rau kev npaj ob zaug los tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm scab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rot tawm tsam. Thawj spraying txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum. Ntxiv nrog rau ob lub raum, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov txheej txheem thiab ncig lub voj voog. Qhov thib ob kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw ua ntej flowering. Cov cai ntawm kev sib tov ua haujlwm rau ib tsob ntoo mus txog 6 xyoo yog 2 liv, rau ib tug neeg laus - 10 litres;
- currant xav tau txau peb zaug: thaum nws blooms, thaum nws tau blossomed, thiab thaum qoob loo tau raug tua. Nyob rau ntawm ib Bush koj yuav tsum tau siv 1.5 liv ntawm qhov sib tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txau yog pom zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj thaum muaj ntsiag to, nqig, qhuav huab cua.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Cov tshuaj yog qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm toxicity. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias thaum lub sijhawm nws siv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov kev xyuam phaj. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob kov raug nrog azofoska los yog nws sib tov. Yog hais tias sib chwv nrog ib tug poob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag, yaug cov cheeb tsam uas cuam tshuam nrog dej tam sim ntawd. Yuav zam tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum hnav khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv. Qhov feem ntau ntawm cov tib neeg lub cev yog qhov muag thiab tes, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsum raug tiv thaiv ua ntej. Cov tsom iav thiab hnab looj tes roj hmab yuav raug txais tos ntau. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom siv cov "kev pabcuam" ntawm lub respirator lossis cov ntaub qhwv ntsej muag.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Khaws cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv kaw nruj nreem nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw txias, tsaus qhov chaw. Ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov cai ntawm cia, fungicide yog tsim rau siv rau peb lub xyoos. Yog hais tias lub ntim ntawm lub tshuaj yog qhib los yog puas, nws lub neej pab tau yog 6 lub hlis.
Yog li, peb tau tsim muaj qhov fungicide "Azofos" yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab tsuag thiab kab mob. Nrog rau kev siv thiab ua raws li txhua tus qauv ntawm kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj tsis muaj kev piam sij rau tib neeg thiab qhov chaw, tab sis siv tau zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov kab mob.
