Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo tshaj plaws yog cov uas tau tuaj mus rau lub teeb los ntawm yav tas los.
Tom qab tag nrho, niaj hnub breeders tseem tabtom ua txhua yam kom tshem tau ntau yam flaws li tau thiab txhim kho lawv cov ntau yam tshiab rau qhov zoo tagnrho.
Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov kab no uas lawv tus kheej yog cov kiv cua loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no thiab ua rau lawv xaiv lawv tus kheej.
Tab sis nws yog tseeb hais tias yog tias ib tug tshiab grape hloov tawm mus tiag tiag muaj nqis, nws sai sai ua lub cuab yeej ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau ib qho ntawm ntau yam tshiab, uas yog lub npe zoo nkauj "Lily of the Valley", peb yuav qhia rau koj hauv peb tsab xov xwm hauv qab no.
Peb yuav qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog nws cov varietal nta, tab sis kuj txog yuav ua li cas cog nws thiab kev saib xyuas rau ib tug neeg laus Bush.
Peb tau txais kev pom zoo nrog cov qauv zoo: cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov khoom tsim tau thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txav ntawm "Lily ntawm lub hav"
Qhov no grape yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho kev xaiv ntawm ib tug pib xyaum ua grower muaj npe Zagorulko.
Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tshaj yog hu ua "Lily of the Valley" tsis yog ntau yam, tab sis daim ntawv sib tw uas tau txais los ntawm niam txiv cov ntaub ntawv ua "Kishmish Radiant" thiab "Talisman".
Qhov no grape muaj nuj nqis rau cov tsos thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, es tsis ua rau sustainability.
Hais rau lub rooj txiv hmab, vim nws zoo tshaj plaws haum rau noj tshiab. Daim grape no tau zoned mus rau ib qho ntau dua nyob rau hauv thaj av qab teb, txij thaum lub nroog Ukrainian ntawm Zaporizhia yog ib txwm rau nws.
Txhuam cov txiv hmab "Lily ntawm lub hav": dab tsi tshwj xeeb thiab txawv?
Grape txhuam ntawm no daim ntawv hybrid yog cov txaus nyiam heev vim tias lawv muaj yuav luag qhov tseeb cov duab ntawm ib lub pob elongated - cylindrical los yog elongated conical.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li cov qauv, lawv yog moderately friable, nrog ib tug ncaj ntau tus naj npawb ntawm berries.
Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm ib pawg yog li 0.5 kilograms, txawm tias muaj cov loj dua tuaj.
Berries "Lily ntawm Valley" muaj ib tug elongated-kheej-cylindrical duab, uas yog pom xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov cwj pwm kev ua haujlwm yog ib qho taub me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv loj berries yuav tsis yog loj, tab sis txawm heev loj. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov cwj pwm yog 3.6 x 2.2 centimeters. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau mus txog 14 grams. Outwardly, cov berries kuj sib txawv heev daj-txiv qaub xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Tab sis lub ntsiab zoo dua thiab kev cais ntawm no grape yog saj thiab aroma ntawm pulp. Tom qab tag nrho, heev qab zib berries muaj ib tug heev ntev thiab ntxim siab saj ntawm nutmeg, uas yog heev harmoniously ua ke nrog lub ntxhiab ntawm paj ntawm Lily ntawm Valley thiab dawb acacia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub sut ntawm nutmeg nyob rau hauv lub berries tseem unchanged txawm thaum nws yog zus on txawv xau thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txawv ntawm ib ncig ntawm Ukraine. Kuj, nrog rau kev saj, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau fleshy-muaj dej qauv ntawm pulp, uas peb muab lub berries ib tug tshwj xeeb rhiab.
Tab sis qhov qab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Lily ntawm Valley" qhia meej txog cov suab thaj ntawm lub pulp: txog 17-19%, nrog acidity theem ntawm xwb 5-7 g / l. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov berries, tab sis txawm heev ntom nyob rau hauv cov qauv, yog xyaum tsis tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov.
Teb lo lus nug, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas ripen tus sau ntawm grapes "Lily"?
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm ripening cov nqe lus, qhov no hybrid ntawm grape ntau yam belongs rau rau thaum ntxov-medium grapes. Tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau nruab nrab lub sij hawm, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lub caij cog qoob Lily ntawm Bush yuav kav txog 125-135 hnub. Yog li, tus sau yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm bushes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lig Lub yim hli ntuj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli.
Fruiting txiv hmab txiv ntoo piav txog daim ntawv no yog siab. Ib tug loj lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no yog ua si los ntawm muaj ib tug vigorous shrub thiab zoo heev kom loj hlob ntawm nws cov tua.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab "Lily ntawm lub hav" yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub ruaj ntseg ntawm fruiting bushesVim hais tias, vim muaj cov bisexual paj, lub pollination ntawm Bush Bush tshwm sim nws tus kheej thiab ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam.
Zoo nta cov txiv hmab "Lily ntawm lub hav": rau dab tsi ntau yam yog li ntawd fond ntawm growers
- Lub grapes muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb saj, zoo thiab tsis tu ncua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
- Nws reproduces zoo thiab tsuas, uas yog zoo heev facilitated los ntawm zoo heev rooting thiab ciaj nqi ntawm cuttings ntawm Lily ntawm Valley. Saplings daim ntawv no kuj ua kom zoo zoo.
- Cov qoob loo zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nruab nrab thiab tuaj yeem mob siab rau fab ntawm lub sijhawm ntev mus tsis tau zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no grape yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev txawm tom qab txiav los ntawm ib tug Bush: nyob rau hauv cov mob tej yam txias, berries thiab grapes tau khaws thawj yuav luag thawj kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj no.
- Txhim siab tsis kam ntawm kev tua nroj tsuag kom sov. Feem ntau, ib qho uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau kev hloov mus rau-21 ° C, tab sis thaum tsim txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws tsis txawm khov -30 ° C.
- Ib qho kev xaiv loj rau kev loj hlob grapes nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qhib, zoo li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov cottage, nyob ze koj lub tsev.
Disadvantages ntawm hybrid daim ntawv ntawm grapes Zagorulko
Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsim tau ib qho zoo tag nrho txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv fruiting thiab sustainability. Zagorulko lub "Lily ntawm Valley" kuj, txawm tias tag nrho nws qhov zoo, muaj qee qhov teeb meem, tab sis qee qhov winegrowers yog maj nrawm rau attribute rau nws tus yam ntxwv ntawm "complex-sustainable".
Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsis paub txog ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm bushes thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm grapes. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb raws li cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, qhov tsis kam ntawm "Lily ntawm Valley" rau oidium thiab mildew yog nruab nrab, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua ntawm ib xyoo twg, nws yuav tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev txawv kiag li. Yog li lub Bush yuav tsum tau kho tas liuas yog tuav txhua txhua xyoo 3 lub sij hawm.
Secondly, lwm disadvantage, uas muaj peev xwm tej zaum kuj cuam tshuam rau fruiting ntawm Bush, yog nws zoning zoning. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws yog tsis tau paub ua li cas, piv txwv li, no daim ntawv no yuav coj zoo nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab los yog sab qaum teb climatic cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lo lus nug ntawm cov formations ntawm Lily ntawm Bush yog zoo tshaj plaws muaj peev xwm los dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis tag nrho to taub.
Txawm li cas los, tib lub sij hawm uas tag nrho cov saum toj no muaj tseeb nyob rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau piav, peb txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los ntawm nws tus kheej tshawb nrhiav nws, thiab tuaj rau peb tus kheej cov lus txiav txim siab ntawm peculiarities ntawm zagorulko grapes.
Nws tseem yog interesting mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.
Grapes "Lily ntawm Valley" nyob rau hauv ib lub cuab yeej cuab tam: qhia yuav ua li cas cog ib Bush
Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau propagate lub bushes ntawm grapes, vim hais tias tag nrho cov variants ntawm cog cov ntaub ntawv noj paus yooj yim heev thiab hloov mus rau tshiab txoj kev loj hlob tej yam kev mob. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj ntawm cov txiv hmab "Lily ntawm Valley", txog qhov nta ntawm cog uas peb yuav qhia rau hauv kev nthuav dav.
Tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, peb yuav qhia koj mus rau txoj kev ntawm propagation ntawm grapes, yog li ntawd koj muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab uas ntawm lawv yog cov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau koj.
- Siv rau yug seedlings. Qhov yooj yim thiab feem ntau txoj kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv zaum qhov twg lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cog rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab rau thawj zaug. Tso cai rau koj kom loj hlob ib tug ntshiab varietal shrub, tsis muaj admixture ntawm tus zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings yuav gradual thiab sim, thaum cog ib ob-xyoos-laus seedling, thawj fruiting feem ntau tshwm sim tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 3rd (yog tsis tom qab).
- Luam ntawm grape ntau yam nrog kev pab los ntawm nws cuttings grafted nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm txhua lwm yam ntau yam. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo, vim hais tias nws tso cai rau lub hav zoov loj hlob sai dua thiab pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tag nrho cov no muab ib qho Tshuag uas twb tau tsim tau lub hauv paus thiab qhov Tshuag ntawm cov ntoo uas twb tau zoo lawm. Tab sis, qhov no muaj peev xwm hloov ib co varietal thaj chaw ntawm txiav.
- Kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo grape. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom rau propagation ntawm ib tug Bush nplooj ntoos yog nws tus kheej tua, uas khoov cia rau hauv av thiab poob pw tsaug zog nrog ib tug me me ntawm nws. Nrog zoo watering thiab sov huab cua, kev khiav dim yog nco ntsoov noj paus, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm nws yuav ua tau kom loj hlob ib tug tag nrho-bushed Bush.
- Loj hlob txiv ntoo seedlings los ntawm noob. Tshaj ib txoj kev yooj yim, tab sis piv rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, yog qhov feem ntau ncav caij nyoog. Nyob rau hauv kev, fruiting yuav qeeb los ntawm tsawg kawg yog 2 xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas los tsim txoj cai rau cog thiab loj hlob grapes "Lily ntawm Valley": peb xaiv ib qho chaw zoo
Grape bushes pom zoo kom loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv zoo-zes cov cheeb tsam, uas, kuj, yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Cross-winds ntawm sab qaum teb. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kab lis kev cai no yuav yog nws tsaws nyob rau sab qab teb sab ntawm lub cuab yeej, ze ntawm phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev los yog lwm lub tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau lub straw: grape bushes heev ntshai ntawm stagnation ntawm loj pawg ntawm huab cua txias, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lowlands thiab kwj. Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, cog vines yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ntawm tsawg Hill los yog yooj yim mounds ntawm av.
Txij li thaum peb tau hais txog cov av, nws yog tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb hais tias grapes zoo tshaj plaws noj paus thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub teeb thiab fertile xau. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo cog bushes ntawm no qoob loo nyob rau hauv dub av, tab sis nws yog tseem zus heev ntse rau lwm cov xau.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev siv nyiaj, yog theem dej tshwm sim: Yog tias lawv nce siab tshaj 2.5 meters, nco ntsoov khawb tawm cov kua dej ntawm qhov chaw uas dej ntau dhau.
Laying ib tug loj vineyard thiab sib tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm cog vines
Txawm hais tias koj yuav cog rau ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog 2 fab ntawm cov txiv hmab, koj yuav tsum nqa mus rau hauv tus txheej txheem lub teev ntawm lawv cov kev loj hlob yav tom ntej thiab kev cog ntawm ib qho chaw ze ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Txij li thaum lub Lily ntawm Valley hav kub muaj zog heev thiab intensive kev loj hlob, lawv xav tau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw. Nrog tias, tsis tsuas yog rau tus tua, tab sis kuj rau lub keeb kwm. Yog li, qhov deb ntawm bushes ntawm tib lub kab yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 3 meters, txawm tias nws yog zoo dua kom ua 4. Thiab nruab nrab ntawm ob peb kab ntawm vine plantations nws yog tsim nyog los rov qab mus rau ib tug txawm deb li deb - txog 5 meters.
Ib me ntsis txog lub sij hawm ntawm cog grapes "Lily ntawm Valley"
Qhov no grape yuav cog tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntxov mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig.
Dormant cog cov ntaub ntawv, uas yog, saplings thiab cuttings uas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm so, yog cog nyob rau ntawm feem ntau heev tshaj teev tseg lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav springtime, mus txog rau thawj thawj lub rau hli ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm cog tau blooming seedlings nrog nplooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sijhawm no koj tuaj yeem rho nyiaj.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn muaj qee cov kev txwv txog lub sij hawm ntawm cog grapes. Lawv muaj nyob hauv qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim rau cog ib tsob ntoo thaum ntxov, vim hais tias nws tuaj yeem pib loj hlob rau lub caij ntuj no (thiab ntawm chav kawm yuav raug mob vim qhov no), tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem lig thaum cov cua hlob ruaj khov tuaj. Hauv no regard, qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog cog seedlings thiab grafting nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Yuav ua li cas koj yuav tsum tau paub txog cog grape saplings: kev npaj thiab ncaj cog
Txoj kev no, txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj zog, yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau tus ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Qhov no txhawj txog ob qho tib si xaiv thiab kev npaj ntawm seedling nws tus kheej, thiab npaj ntawm aub tsiv.
Raws li rau qhov aub tsiv, ces:
Nws qhov tob yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 80 centimeters, nrog rau qhov dav uas haum.
Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm chiv yog pw nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv, nrog rau fertile av, humus los yog compost, superphosphates, nitrogen thiab poov tshuaj ntsev.
Saum toj no lub fertilizer yuav tsum muaj lwm txheej ntawm av uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tsis ntawm lub seedling paus thiab lub fertilizer.
Lub qhov dej yog nyob rau ob peb lub lis piam, los yog txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, yog tias nws tau npaj rau lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Thaum twg tus aub tsiv yuav luag npaj, koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub yub. Qhov tseeb tias nws yog npaj txhij rau cog yuav qhia los ntawm cov xim dawb ntawm lub nees system thiab qhov txiav ntsuab rau nws sab saum toj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsuas yog yuav cov seedling tsis av nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, ua ntej uas nws xav tau dipped nyob rau hauv dej thiaj li hais tias nws yog saturated nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm noo noo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem thov cov tshuaj stimulants rau kev tsim cov hauv paus hniav, xws li "Gumat".
Thaum cog ib seedling nyob rau hauv ib qhov, nws yuav tsis tsum faus ntau tshaj ua ntej hauv paus ntseg tsho. Lub qhov tsoo yog ua kom zoo heev kom tsis txhob ua kom puas rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av yuav tsum pw tightly txaus thiaj li hais tias tsis muaj qhov khoob nyob rau hauv huab cua nyob rau hauv nws.
Tom qab cog, ib qho kev txhawb nqa yog nyob ze ze ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling, nws yog poured nrog ntau ntawm cov dej, thiab cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus chaw yog mulched.
Peb cog txiv "Lily ntawm lub hav" mus rau hauv paustshiab
Qhov feem ntau lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no yog npaj ntawm cuttings lawv tus kheej, vim lawv yog yooj yim puas. Lub txiav yuav tsum muaj 2-3 hom, qhov qis dua ntawm nws yog trimmed on ob sab thiab txo qis rau hauv dej rau ob peb hnub. Yog tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nws yuav raug xa mus rau cov quav.
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob npaj ib qho Tshuag ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem ua tau txoj cai no rau hnub ntawm qhov muag.
Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum tshem tawm cov qub Bush, tawm tsuas yog 10 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab tom qab nws, qhov txiav nto yuav tsum txawm, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav dua thiab tag nrho av yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom muaj kev sib cais zoo nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov Tshuag Khoom. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nrog me me thiab ntse ax. Yuav tsum tsis txhob sib sib zog nqus, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Tom ntej no, cov quav yuav muab tso rau hauv kev cais. Deepen nws tus nqi tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus. Tshuag tom qab qhov no yog tightly tightened nrog ib daim ntaub los yog hlua. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog smeared nrog ntub av nplaum, uas yuav ua kom ya raws hauv nws ntev dua. Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov ua yeeb yam uas tau nqa tom qab cog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling.
Cov kauj ruam yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas ntawm grape Bush on nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv
- Grapes zoo li noo noo, uas nws xav tau los noj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thaum lub sij hawm ntev ntawm kev ua kom raug.
- Cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw yuav tsum tau mulched nrog Moss los yog sawdust.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los pib noj lub Bush tsuas yog los ntawm lub sij hawm lub Bush pib fruiting. Tib chiv yog siv los tso rau hauv lub qhov dej.
- Qoob loo txhua txhua lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tshem tawm mus txog 10 buds on txhua tua.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npog hav txwv rau txhua lub caij ntuj no, vim qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov hnab ntim yooj yim.
- Tsis tu ncua spraying tawm tsam mildew thiab oidium, uas yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering ntawm Bush thiab thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm peas on inflorescences
