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Nqaij qaib ua teb

Quail kab mob thiab lawv cov kev kho mob

Quails nyiam poultry ua liaj ua teb nrog ceev ceev rov qab ntawm peev nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm cov nyiaj, thiab raws li lawv cov kev tiv thaiv thiab viability. Yog li ntawd, qhov ua rau lub cev ua rau cov noog nyob hauv cov noog yog qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev tu los yog miscalculations uas tau ua nyob rau hauv lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov taub thiab cov neeg mob. Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tau muab rau me ntsis txog cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm, lawv txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.

Kis kab mob kis kab mob (infectious)

Cov kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov noog uas tau nto lossis cov tsiaj me uas tsis muaj txhaj tshuaj. Tu siab, tsis yog tag nrho cov quail kab mob yog kho.

Aspergillosis

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Nyuaj nyuaj.
  2. Thirst.
  3. Tsis muaj qab los noj mov.
  4. Lethargy thiab apathy.
  5. Cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ntswg.
  6. Lub xiav ntawm lub beak thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm paws.

Kev kho mob: Cov neeg mob uas tau mob hnyav nrog nystatin, ntawm qhov ntau npaum li ntawm 350 IU rau ib lim dej. Kev Tiv Thaiv: tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu kom tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis tau cov kab mob hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog sodium diluted hauv dej. Mechanical ntxuav tag nrho thaj chaw, nrog rau kev noj chiv thiab drinkers. Nco ntsoov nqa cov kab mob tua kab mob nrog kev pab tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj npaj tshwj xeeb.

Nyeem kuj ntxiv txog kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj kab mob: cov qaib (kab mob ntawm ob lub qhov muag, ceg, kis kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tsis muaj kab mob ntawm cov hlab), cov ducks (ducklings, musk ducks), geese, luav, npua, tshis.

Atypical Plague (Cov kab mob Newcastle)

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Kub nce.
  2. Ua tsis taus pa.
  3. Tsis muaj zog
  4. Putrid tsw hnov ​​los ntawm cov kaus ncauj.
  5. Nce mus rau lub cev.
  6. Zawv plab nrog ntshav.
Ib yam cwj pwm ntawm tus kab mob Newcastle hauv cov nqaij qaib yog tu thiab txiab lub taub hau. Kev kho mob: vim lub sij hawm sai kis ntawm kev kho mob yog tsis nqa tawm, cov tsiaj txhu raug tua.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: tshem tawm nkag mus ntawm cov noog qus mus rau hauv chav nyob rau hauv cov quails yog khaws cia, rau lawv feeders. Cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qee lub sij hawm kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj tus kab mob. Tom qab muab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv chav tshuaj tua kab lawm.

Nyeem kuj txog kev yug me nyuam ntawm quail nyob rau tom tsev thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm quail tso.

Helminthiasis

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Ruffled feathers.
  2. Hnoos
  3. Nyuaj nyuaj.
  4. Poob phaus
  5. Poob cov khoom tsim tau.

Kev kho mob: Thiobendazole nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm ib thiab ib nrab grams ib kilogram ntawm pub.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: tsis tu ncua ntxuav tu, tsis muaj cov noog qus, nas. Cov tib neeg muaj tus kab mob raug cais cia, thiab cov kws noj qab haus huv raug coj los ntsuas.

Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv UK, feem ntau cov teb rau poultry ua liaj ua teb muaj ib qho kev pab yooj yim. Los ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov noog poob, nws yog qhov txaus xa nws los ntawm kev xa ntawv. Cov lus teb thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau muab ua tib yam nkaus.

Colibacteriosis

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Kab xiav xiav.
  2. Zawv plab
  3. Poob tsis qab los noj mov
  4. Thirst.

Kev kho mob: cov pab tsiaj qaug cawv nrog Enronit rau tsib hnub.

Kev Tiv Thaiv:

  1. Ntxuav cov chav thiab cov tais diav.
  2. Tsis tu ncua.
  3. Ntaus ntawm av noo.
  4. Ua raws li cov kev cai tu tsiaj txhu (breeding tag nrho).
  5. Tuav kom muaj qhov sov siab.
  6. Yog hais tias kis tau tus kab mob, chav da dej raug tua kab mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txij li lub qe qe qe yuav ua rau tus me nyuam yaus yav tom ntej kom kis tau tus kab mob no, nyob rau hauv cov qe tsim, nws tau muab phom nrog cov formdehyde vapors.

Conjunctivitis

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob:

  1. Swollen thiab liab muag eyelids.
  2. O ntawm ocosa o.
  3. Tshaj tawm ntawm pus los ntawm lub qhov muag.
  4. Flaccidity thiab rejection ntawm cov khoom noj.

Kev kho mob: chamomile infusions, tetracycline ointment, xam nrog ntawm vitamin A nyob rau hauv kev noj haus

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:

  1. Tsis txhob haus cov ntawv hauv chav.
  2. Nquag ntxuav lub pas ntawm hmoov av thiab av, tawm hauv chav.
  3. Saib xyuas qhov muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus uas tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov vitamins.

Peb qhia koj txog kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv chickens: Newcastle tus kab mob, aspergillosis, conjunctivitis, ornithosis.

Kabmob

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Kev kawm pustules ncig lub qhov muag thiab ntawm lub taub hau.
  2. Cov quav ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab lub caj pas.
  3. Ua npaws.

Kev kho mob: ib qho kev tov ntawm tetracycline (ntsiav tshuaj ib litres dej) yog muab rau tsib hnub.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: rau cov tib neeg uas tau ntsib nrog tus noog mob, potassium iodide yog muab nrog dej. Pub quails yuav tsum muaj ib qho txaus txaus ntawm cov vitamins Retinol.

Ornithosis (khaub thuas noog)

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Poob tsis qab los noj mov
  2. Tsis muaj zog
  3. Cov hnoos qeev los ntawm qhov ntswg.
  4. Lub cev tsis muaj zog.
  5. Digestive teeb meem.
  6. Conjunctivitis.

Kev kho mob: tsis txhob nqa tawm, tus noog mob raug tua thiab muab pov tseg.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: Ib qho kev noj qab nyob zoo rau kev kis cov kab mob uas muaj tus kab mob no yog tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau ntawm 40 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav, nrog rau kev noj mov. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob, lawv saib kev huv huv huv hauv chav.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ornithosis yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg. Hu rau tus noog uas muaj mob yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv hnav, nco ntsoov nrog lub npog ncauj ntawm nws lub ntsej muag.

Pullorosis

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev mob:

  1. Tsis muaj kev sib koom tes
  2. Nyuaj nyuaj.
  3. Lub qhov muag muaj ntau zaus raug kaw.
  4. Zawv plab nrog hnoos qeev.
  5. Cloaca glued droppings.

Kev kho mob: tsis zoo, cov noog mob raug puas tsuaj, cov tsiaj tuag yuav muab pov tseg. Tus so ntawm cov noog yog kuaj, tshawb xyuas, tua kab mob hauv chav, tag nrho cov khoom muag thiab qe.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog ua raws li cov qauv kev tswj fais fab, qhov kub thiab cua txias, kev pub zaub mov yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.

Cholera (pasteurellosis)

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Zawv plab nrog ntshav.
  2. Xiav tawv nqaij thiab kaus ncauj.
  3. Thirst.
  4. Tej zaum yuav tsis asymptomatic.

Kev kho mob: hopelessly, sepsis pib nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub thiab noog noog tuag. Lub cev tau muab pov tseg, tshem tshuaj tua tag nrho cov chav.

Kev Tiv Thaiv:

  1. Ua raws li cov qauv kev tswj fwm.
  2. Tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog cov noog qus.
  3. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Tshawb xyuas seb dab tsi siv rau pasteurellosis hauv cov qaib nyug.

Cov kab mob noncommunicable

Cov kab mob uas tsis yog-cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cab, tsis saib xyuas, tsis zoo los yog tsis muaj txaus cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins txaus.

Beriberi

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Digestive chim.
  2. Nruab nrab.
  3. Qhov muag o.
  4. Blanching ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias.
  5. Tousledness.
  6. Deterioration ntawm kev sib koom tes.
  7. Txo cov khoom tsim tawm.

Kev Kho Mob thiab Kev Tiv Thaiv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntxiv hauv kev noj haus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins B, IB, E, C, carotene, calcium. Cov no yog cov nyom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nqaij thiab pob txha, zaub ntsuab thiab daj, koob, silage, cov roj ntsha, roj cov cereal. Thaum siv lub lag luam pub, xaiv tshwj xeeb rau quail, nrog ib tug balanced ua ke thiab additives.

Alopecia (alopecia)

Los ntawm cov cim Alopecia yog qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, poob plaub thiab down. Kev kho mob: Tus kws kho tsiaj sau txog kev noj zaub mov xws li cov ntsiab lus thiab cov khoom muaj nyob:

  • vitamins - A, B;
  • kab kawm - kua mis, iodine;
  • protein 1 noj 5 noj;
  • amino acids - cystine, methionine.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev ntsuas khoom noj thiab kev qhaj ntawv, tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov av thiab qhov kub thiab txias.

Nyeem kuj txog kev kho mob ntawm alopecia chickens.

Dropsy (ascites)

Cov cim qhia ntawm qhov mob tob:

  1. Cov noog tsis xav kom sawv.
  2. Kab mob plab yog qhov o.
  3. Awkward, hnyav taw.

Kev kho mob: Cov phab ntsa hauv plab yog punctured nrog ib tus kws kho hniav syringe thiab cov kua dej uas muaj pumped tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj, kev noj haus yog kho, dej-ntsev metabolism tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Noog muab diuretics, cov vitamins.

Kev Tiv Thaiv: kom zoo zoo saib xyuas kev noj haus, zoo ntawm pub.

Oviduct prolapse

Cov cim qhia ntawm:

  1. Cov noog ntawd zaum ruffled.
  2. Poob tsis qab los noj mov
  3. Nruab nrab.

Kev kho mob lawv tsis nqa nws, vim hais tias ib tug poob oviduct deprives tus noog ntawm lub peev xwm yuav tsum tau nqa, nws yog slaughtered rau nqaij. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:

  1. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov tseeb ntawm cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov vitamins, pub yuav tsum yog ntawm high quality.
  2. Tsis txhob txhawb quails maj maj ua ntej.
  3. Nco ntsoov qhib lub qhov cua kom nkag tau rau saum cua.

Kawm ntxiv txog kev kho tus kab mob oviduct hauv cov qaib.

Salmonellosis

Cov cim qhia ntawm:

  1. Tsaus ntuj.
  2. Lethargy
  3. Zawv plab
  4. Mob plab hnyuv.
  5. Lub cev tshee.

Kev kho mob tsis txhob nqa, cov neeg mob yuav muab pov tseg. Cov neeg uas tau kis nrog tus neeg mob raug kaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Avidox, Eriprim), raws li qhov tshuaj uas kws kho los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj. Tag nrho cov chaw thiab khoom siv raug kho nrog cov caustic soda, 4% tov.

Kev Tiv Thaiv yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas:

  1. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov tib neeg yuav tau khaws cia kom txog thaum lawv qhov kev mob nkeeg yog nug txog.
  2. Tiv thaiv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj, tom qab - cov noog laus.
  3. Saib xyuas kom huv hauv chav tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog them nyiaj rau zes, chaw noj mov thiab haus dej.
  4. Probiotics raug muab rau cov me nyuam qaib tshiab rau ntawm thawj kev pub mis.

Yees duab: salmonellosis hauv quail

Kev puas tsuaj thiab kev raug mob

Qhov ua rau ntawm lub resulting nyom yog nraim nyob rau hauv lub ntshai xwm xwm ntawm quail. Ntshai los ntawm suab nrov lossis txav chaw, lawv ua ntse jumps, flapping lawv tis. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhib-cua tawb los yog tawb, qhov no ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub nqua, lub cev thiab lub taub hau.

Cov tsos mob:

  1. Poob tsis qab los noj mov
  2. Clumsy zog.
  3. Hematomas thiab qog.
  4. Qhov chaw ntawm qhuav qhuav offal

Kev kho mob:

  1. Nrog rau kev qhib nqaij, feathers yog txiav ib ncig.
  2. Lub qhov txhab yog kho antiseptic, bandage.
  3. Yog tias muaj pob txha los yog cuam tshuam, ib daim nplaum yuav siv.

Yees duab: tyre ntawm tus taw ntawm ko taw hauv quail

Kev Tiv Thaiv muaj cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Cages, aviaries nyob deb ntawm lub qhov chaw muaj suab nrov.
  2. Ua tej yam haujlwm tom ntej ntawm aviary, lawv muab tuab ntaub rau nws.
  3. Thaum lub sij hawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov noog tsis txhob ua rau nws txav, tsis txhob hais lus nrov nrov.
  4. Thaum npaj lub tawb, ob sab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua tsis tau pob tshab kom cov noog yuav pom qhov kev txwv ntawm nws lub zog.
  5. Qhov siab ntawm lub tawb yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 25 cm, thiab ib qho muag muag ntawm lub qab nthab.

Koj puas paub? Cov kws tshawb fawb Japanese tau pom hais tias ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv uas noj cov qe quail ua ntej hauv chav kawm muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev nco thiab kev muaj peev xwm los siv kev kawm txog kev kawm.

Rasklev (cannibalism)

Avian cannibalism tsis yog ib qho kab mob ntau npaum li ib tug pathology ntawm tus cwj pwm. Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm tej yam zoo li no:

  • dhau ci los yog, hloov dua siab tshiab, tsis muaj teeb meem;
  • qhov chaw nruj heev;
  • tsis txaus zaub mov noj thiab haus dej, tsis txaus noj;
  • noj zaub mov tsis yog;
  • ib qho kev sim los tsim lawv tus kheej rau hauv qhov kev pab tshiab;
  • ntshai;
  • tus kheej-pom zoo thaum lub caij puberty.

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov cim ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub cev ntawm cov noog uas tau quab yuam.

Kev kho mob: cov qhov txhab raug ntxuav, tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshawb xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim, kho tag nrho cov kev yuam ua ntej. Cov neeg txhoj puab heev raug cais.

Kev Tiv Thaiv:

  1. Xav ua ntej txog thaj av ntawm aviary kom tsis txhob muaj neeg coob coob.
  2. Xav txog cov naj npawb ntawm cov chais thiab dej haus.
  3. Tshem tawm sab nraud sab nraud ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
  4. Tsim ib qho kev pom hom, kev noj haus rau quail.

Yees duab: kev nyob rau hauv kev kho cov quail kab mob

Nyob rau hauv xaus, peb nco ntsoov: beginner poultry ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account hais tias kev vam meej ntawm quails ntawm feem ntau nyob rau tu. Ua ntej koj pib ib tug noog, koj yuav tsum xav txog txhua yam rau yam tsawg tshaj plaws: chav, kev kho, kev noj haus thiab tus nqi ntawm nws.

Nthuav Cov Khoom