Cov gardeners thiab gardeners muaj sib tham txog lub thiaj li hu remontant ntau yam ntawm strawberries, strawberries, raspberries. Muaj ntau nyiam cog cov nroj tsuag tsuas yog, tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tsis txais tos lawv cov cultivation hauv lawv lub vaj. Dab tsi yog cov nta ntawm remontant nroj tsuag thiab dab tsi yog lawv?
Koj puas paub? Citrus cov qoob loo, ornamental shrubs, herbaceous nroj tsuag kuj kho. Lawv muaj ib lub caij nyoog ntev ntawm bookmarking txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, tab sis kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm peduncles nyob rau hauv sov mob kis sai sai.
Dab tsi yog remanufacturing: qhov sib txawv ntawm remontant thiab dog dig ntau yam ntawm strawberries, raspberries, strawberries
Kev kho tiav txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag los tsim flowering thiab, raws li, dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau zaus nyob rau hauv ib lub caij. Lub sij hawm yog muab los ntawm Fabkis lo lus "remontant", uas txhais tau hais tias "kom tawg dua, nce." 
Dab tsi yuav sown nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo strawberries? Txiv pos nphuab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm: taum, zaub qhwv, zaub txhwb, qej, zaub qhwv, zaub qhwv, dos, radishes, carrots, beets, dill.
Qhov no feature yog tsis tsuas yog cim lub vaj teb berries, tab sis lawv cov tsiaj txauv tsiaj. Nws yog ib yam tseem ceeb ntawm qee qhov lwm hom tsiaj. Ib qho kev txawv txav ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li - feem ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis zoo li loj rau cov nroj tsuag uas tsis yog kho-nroj tsuag, thiab tsis muaj teeb meem pes tsawg lub qoob loo cov nroj tsuag muab rau ib lub caij.
Txawm li cas los, nws yog feem ntau sau tseg hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm remontant strawberries tias nws tau tsawg dua cov nyhuv yam ntxwv. Lwm qhov teeb meem yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyob ntev - nyob rau nruab nrab ob xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntawv nyeem lus Askiv ua haujlwm nyob rau lwm yam lus hais txog kev sib txawv xws li: caij nplooj ntoos zeeg-khaus - fruiting nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, puas tau - tsis tu ncua fruiting, Autumn-fruiting - Autumn-fruiting.
Nrov qib ntawm remontant berries
Muaj ntau ntau yam zoo sib xws ntawm berries. Lawv muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tawm los.
Txiv pos nphuab
Garden berries ntawm no hom ua ib tug qoob loo ob zaug ib xyoos, tab sis nws them rau nws nrog me me berries uas tsis muaj xws li ib tug pronounced saj. Lub Bush muaj zog foliage thiab yog luv luv-nyob. Txawm li cas los, cov hom txiv pos nphuab ntau heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kho Strawberry yog tau los ntawm cov:
- "Mitse Nova", uas muaj qab zib berries nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm high-yielding ntau yam;
- "Dawb Npau suav", lub berries ntawm uas muaj ib tug saj ntawm pineapple;
- "Arapaho" - ib tug cr-upfruit thiab high-yielding hom, bred nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws USA;
- "Lyubasha" yog ib yam tshiab ntawm Strawberry ntawm universal siv, nws ripens thaum ntxov thiab yog Frost-resistant.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qoob loo piv rau ntau hom feem ntau yog 30% ntawm thawj zaug nkag thiab 70% ntawm qhov thib ob.
Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias txaj nrog remontant bushes yuav periodically ua liab qab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias tom qab thawj zaug ntawm lub bushes tuag. Tus txheej txheem tseem nrog txhua tom ntej sau. Qhov siab tshaj plaws uas kho vaj tse tuaj yeem ua neej nyob yog peb xyoos.
Yuav kom muaj ib tug zoo sau, koj yuav tsum paub cov pests ntawm strawberries thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv: ants, bronzovka, aphid, slugs, cockchafer, nematode, weevil, dais, kab laug sab mite.
Txiv pos nphuab
Cov cim qhia ntawm txoj kev kho dua yog pom hauv ob qho teb thiab qus strawberries. Txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm medium thiab loj ntau thiab tsawg. Nws pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub Tsib Hlis thiab tseem txog thaum thawj Frost. Txawm li ntawd los, qhov loj tshaj plaws qoob loo yuav ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub xyoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag lub neej. Tom qab ntawd, maj, nws lub zog yog ua rau kom tua, thiab cov nroj tsuag tau hloov tag.
Muaj coob tus gardeners nco ntsoov tias remontant ntau yam ntawm strawberries yog noticeably inferior nyob rau hauv saj rau ordinary ones. Cuaj kaum, lawv txaus siab hlob thiab propagate lawv ntau yam. Cov nyiam tuaj yeem hu ua "Hli Dawb" thiab "Hli Gridneva", uas yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov kis. Ntawm cov neeg uas tau muab bred los ntawm faib lub hav txwv yeem, nws tsim nyog sau cia "Hummi Gento", "Ostara", "Mount Everest".
Raspberry
Feem ntau raspberries ntawm xws li ntau yam yog cog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tau txais ob peb harvests ib los ntawm ib tug kom txog rau thaum Autumn. Tab sis nws yog ntseeg hais tias Autumn sau yog ntau tsis zoo nyob rau hauv nws cov yam ntxwv saj, raws li rau thawj lub caij ntuj sov nroj muab feem ntau ntawm nws Internal cov kev pab.
Hnub no tus kho raspberry muaj ntau yam ntau yam. Thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum saib xyuas cov av thiab cov kev cai ntawm txhua yam. On nruab nrab, lawv tawm los ntawm 1.7-3.7 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib Bush. Ntau yam xws li "Elegant", "Ruby Necklace", "Bryansk Miracle", "Atlant", tuaj yeem tsim ntau tshaj 20 tons ntawm ib qho hav zoov.
Tsim tau nyob ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries, lawv cov xov tooj ntawm ib tug tua, tus naj npawb ntawm xws li tua on ib Bush. Tsis tas li ntawd, climatic tej yam kev mob kuj tseem cuam tshuam lub tawm los, uas cia los yog tsis pub kom siav tag nrho qoob loo ntawm Bush.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, lawv tsuas yog xav kom loj hlob ntau yam xws li Eurasia, Hercules, thiab Bryansk Miracle, uas nyob rau hauv txias tej yam kev mob muaj sij hawm muab txog 1.3-1.6 kg ib shrub. Phem ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, "Ci ntsa iab", "Indian Caij Ntuj Sov". Lawv qhov nruab nrab yog 1 kg ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav seedlings, kos nrog tus neeg muag khoom dab tsi yog ib tug remontant raspberry yog. Nyob rau hauv relation mus no Berry, lub sij hawm yuav muaj ib lub ntsiab lus sib txawv - ntau yam uas Dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo on ob qho tag nrho cov xyoo thiab biennial tua.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm loj hlob remontant raspberries lies nyob rau hauv nws reproduction nyob rau hauv cov kev cai cov kev. Raws li ib txoj cai, xws li ntau yam muab me me hloov tua, uas tsim ib shortage ntawm cog cov khoom. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, rau xws li plantings yooj yim tu.
Cov tswv yim rau cov loj hlob berries
Feem ntau, cov nroj tsuag no tau cog rau sab qab teb sab hauv cov tshav ntuj thiab qhov chaw sov tshaj plaws hauv vaj hauv thiaj li tau txais ib qho khoom plig zoo. Tab sis yog tias peb tab tom tham txog thaj av qab teb, ces nws yuav cog tau rau hauv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, txawm tias tus duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws yog ntshaw tias cov av yog fertile thiab xoob. Tab sis tseem, tom qab watering nws yog ntshaw kom loosen thiab tshem tawm weeds.
Yuav kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm remontant ntau yam (tsawg yields, poob ntawm saj thiab sab nraud zoo), ib txhia gardeners xav kom tsis kam thawj sau. Xijpeem, nws tsis tseem ceeb li ob. Yog li ntawd, lawv ruthlessly rhuav tawm thawj lub paj stalks.
Yog hais tias koj muaj teeb meem xaiv strawberries, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws: Masha, Lavxias loj, Elizabeth 2, Albion, Poj huab tais Elizabeth, Marshal, Tswv, Asia.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm strawberries, lawv qee zaum tsis kam los ntawm thib ob sau. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab kom tau lub antennae ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim nws tsis muab lub dag lub zog rau cov tsim ntawm cov nyob. Ua li no, strawberries nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov txiav tawm tag nrho cov paj stalks thiab ua nitrogen fertilizer.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, cov ntau yam yuav tsum tau txaus nitrogen, potash thiab phosphate chiv. Muaj tseeb, nws ntseeg tias tom kawg tsis tsim nyog siv. Urea, organic chiv, ammonium nitrate muaj ib tug zoo siv rau sau.
Thaum lub sij hawm flowering, nws yog pom zoo siv cov pob zeb hauv av chiv. Dej cov berries yuav tsum xauv npo, tab sis tsis txhob sau. Yuav kom tsis txhob stagnation ntawm dej, nws yog pom zoo kom mulch cov av.
Raws li rau strawberries, nws tsis yog txiav ua ntej thawj Frost. Tsuas yog tom qab Frost bushes ob peb zaug, lawv pruned rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tom qab ntawd them nrog mulch.
Kho berries - qhov no yog ib qho loj ntxiv rau kev tawm los. Nws tsis zoo li tias ib tug neeg yuav tsis kam tuaj yeem tuaj xaiv txiv ntoo ntau zaus dua thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txiaj ntsim zoo no yog qhov sib npaug los ntawm ntau cov minuses: lub neej luv luv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txo qis ntawm qhov saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
