Peb tag nrho feem ntau yog siv raspberries nplua nuj raspberry xim, puav daj, tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam uas txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv saj thiab loj, tab sis kuj xim ntawm berries. Tej zaum nws yuav tsis yog txhua yam peb siv los. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub raspberry remontant, uas yog hu ua "Txiv Kab Ntxwv Miracle", xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Kev kho raspberry "Txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb" yog suav hais tias niaj hnub ntau yam, uas raug rho tawm los ntawm kuv V. Kazakov, lub breeder ntawm Kokinsky stronghold ntawm VSTISP (Tag Nrho Lav Xias Lub Tsev Zov Tseg-Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Horticulture thiab Nursery).
Koj puas paub? Txhais los ntawm Latin, lo lus "raspberry" txhais hais tias "liab Ida". Lo lus "liab" piav txog xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab Ida - Ib tug nymph los ntawm lub mythology ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws. Berry tau txais lub npe no los ntawm Pliny tus Txwj Laug thaum nws xub pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv Crete.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Qhov xav tias raspberry ntau yam muaj peev xwm sib txawv thiab nta. Lub ntsiab, ntawm chav kawm, yog xim ntawm berries.
Xyuas seb qhov zoo tshaj plaws raspberry hom: Heritage, Barnaul, Ispolin, Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Russia, Canadian, Kirzhach, Polka, Atlantis, Cumberland, Tyberry thiab Karamelka.
Bushes
Lub "Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle" Bush yog medium siab thiab muaj compactly nyob tua. Ceg ntoo txawv txawv thiab ntau thorns. Vim lub fact tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm raspberry abundantly strewed ceg, lawv tua mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nquag rau qhov kawg, vim hais tias lawv tsis withstand qhov ntau ntawm cov sau. Tus naj npawb ntawm tua on ib Bush tau ncav cuag 7 pieces. Cov nplooj yog nruab nrab nyob rau hauv loj, muaj kua ntsuab, txawv wrinkled qauv thiab jagged sawv. 
Berries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kab Txwv Txiv Kab ntxwv yog tapered nrog ib puag ncig kawg. Cov berries yog heev loj, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 5 cm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab hnyav txog li 10 grams. Qhov nruab nrab, ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyhav txog 5 grams. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj txawv juiciness thiab elasticity, muaj me me drupes, tightly nyob ib sab mus rau txhua lwm yam. Berries on to top muaj ib tug qauv velvety. Tastes ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib qho kev qab zib saj nrog ib tug me ntsis sourness. Cov xim ntawm raspberry berries, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm tag nrho kev ripening, acquires ib xim kab ntxwv xim, tej zaum nws yuav ua tau daj-golden.
Koj puas paub? Feem ntau peb pom xim liab los yog xim daj ntawm raspberries, tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias nyob rau hauv teb chaws USA lawv coj tawm raspberries ntawm dub xim, uas yog suav hais tias yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lwm yam ntau yam thiab yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv America.
Tawm
Ib Bush tau tawm los mus txog 3 kg ib lub caij. Ib qho txawv feature ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov tseeb hais tias Bush Bush txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob zaug ib xyoos, tab sis lub ncov yog lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog, rau uas txog 70% ntawm tag nrho cov qoob loo ntog.
Disease tsis kam
Remontant ntau yam yog ntau resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis ua raws li cov cai ntawm cov nroj tsuag kev saib xyuas thiab tsis txhob nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, lub bushes muaj peev xwm tseem cuam tshuam rau ib txhia kab mob. 
Raspberry bushes yuav cuam tshuam rau:
- Bushy dwarfism. Qhov no tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm tsim ntawm yellowed cheeb tsam ntawm tua thiab deciduous qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Berries on qhov cuam tshuam Bush muaj ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov teb, tsis zoo txuas rau txhua lwm yam.
- Chlorosis Tus kab mob yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm yellowing thiab ntxiv tuag ntawm qhov saum ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, nplooj, receptacle, pedicels. Cov deformation ntawm berries tshwm sim, tus txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov ripening nres.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Cov "Txiv Kab Ntxwv Miracle" yog qhov zoo ntawm lub caij ntuj no hardiness, yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau zoo tu thiab kev nyab xeeb ntsuas raug pom, uas muaj ntau lub caij wintering ntsuas.
Qhov kho raspberry blooms thiab dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ob peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm ib tug vegetative lub sij hawm. Xyuas seb qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm raspberry kho.
Siv ntawm berries
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub txiv kab ntxwv Miracle yog muaj nuj nqis rau qhov loj loj ntawm cov berries thiab lawv ntom, uas cia lawv thauj cov qoob loo ntev ntev, thaum khaws cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm berries, lawv tsos thiab saj. Yog li ntawd, qhov no muaj ntau hom siv rau kev noj haus tshiab. Tab sis raspberries kuj zoo rau kev ua jams, jams, compotes, kua ntses, desserts thiab lwm yam lauj kaub tais diav. Ua tsaug rau nws zoo heev saj, uas sib haum sib xyaw tsos thiab nplej, Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle yog ib txoj kev nyiam nyob rau hauv chav ua noj nrog lwm hom kab mob raspberry. 
Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav rau thaum yuav seedlings
Yuav kom loj hlob zoo me me thiab tau txais ib tug loj sau, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum tau yuav high-zoo seedlings. Yog li ntawd, peb xav txog lub ntsiab nuances nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm tsaws khoom ntawm Txiv Kab ntxwv Miracle raspberry:
- Tau txais tub ntxhais hluas raspberry bushes qhia nyob rau hauv gardening nurseries thiab khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis nco txog cov kev lag luam, raws li cov kev mob rau kev muag ntawm seedlings feem ntau tsis hwm, los yog lwm tus hloov ntawm Bush rau hav zoov yog heev yuav.
- Cog cov khoom yuav tsum muaj 2-4 me me tua.
- Yog hais tias koj yuav loj bushes uas muaj ntev tua, ces lawv yog cov yuav tuag, raws li lawv yuav tsis zam lub hloov thiab ciaj sia taus txheej txheem.
- Nws yog pom zoo kom tau txais seedlings nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, vim hais tias nyob rau lub sij hawm no, thaum kev khawb, lub txav ntawm kua txiv yog tsawg tshaj plaws active thiab transplantation yuav ntau tsim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv cov me me yaus, vim qhov no yuav lav lawv cov viability.
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Ua zoo xaiv cov khoom cog yog ib nrab ntawm txoj kev vam meej, tiam sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv lub luag hauj lwm mus kom ze rau qhov chaw cog cov noob ntoo kom tau nrog rau txhua yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Pom zoo ntau yam heev lub teeb-ntxiv, Yog li ntawd, rau cog cov nroj tsuag, nws pom zoo kom xaiv qhov chaw tshaj plaws uas koj muaj rau ntawm qhov chaw. Nws yog ntshaw tias nws yog sab qab teb. Nws yog nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw uas Bush yuav nquag npaj, abundantly dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab saj ntawm berries yuav zoo dua li yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag twb nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. 
Av
"Txiv Kab Ntxwv Miracle" yog xam unpretentious nroj thiab zoo coj paus ntawm tej av. Tseem, nws yog ib qhov zoo tsim nyog xaiv cov txiv lwj uas muaj qoob loo tshwj xeeb.
Lub plhaub tseem ceeb rau kev xaiv cov av yog kev nqus dej kom zoo thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws kom cov huab cua ncig dav dav. Cov av yuav tsum txaus noj, lub acidity yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj pH 6.6. 
Npaj ua haujlwm
Nyob rau hauv zoo npaj ua haujlwm ua ntej cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom paub qhov txawv: fertilization, tillage thiab ua ntej npaj ntawm cog cov khoom.
Ua ntej cog seedlings rau hauv av, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus rau-enrich cov av nrog organic teeb meem thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Koj siv tau cov quav tsiaj tso rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 10 kilograms, los yog compost; ntoo tshauv yog tseem zoo haum, uas yog pom zoo kom siv tau nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 1 liter ib square Meter ntawm av. Cov ntaub ntawv thov ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum cov av tau tsis tau thawed. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry seedlings yog heev rhiab rau chlorine, yog li ntawd, chiv uas muaj no feem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau fertilizing cov av.
Tsaws cov khoom tseem yuav tau npaj rau kev tsaws hauv av. Ua kom raspberry paus zoo, ua ntej cog, lub seedlings yog soaked rau 3 teev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tov kua raws li humates los yog "Kornevina", uas yuav ua rau kom sai rooting ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub hauv paus hniav ntawm lub hauv paus system, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv fungicides mus rau kev daws, piv txwv li, Kvadris los yog Ridomil. 
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Xav txog ntau cov kauj ruam yog cov kauj ruam qhia rau cog cov noob kho raspberry mus rau av:
- Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub qhov dej nrog qhov tob ntawm 40-50 cm thiab hais tias lawv qhov dav yog qhov tsawg kawg yog 60 cm. Cov qhov yuav tsum yog nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 90 cm ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Cov kab ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv yog tsawg kawg yog ob metres. Qhov no nrug yog tsim nyog thiaj li tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab xyuas kom cov cua zoo.
- Nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub npaj, ntxiv ob dia ntawm superphosphate.
- Ua ntej cog, cog cov khoom yuav tsum tau shortened thiaj li hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 30 cm, muab tso rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
- Tom qab lwj mus, av yuav tsum tau compacted me ntsis thiab watered zoo.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Thaum loj hlob ntawm txiv kab ntxwv Miracle kho raspberry, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tsuas yog cog lub bushes kom raug, tab sis kuj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov nuances ntawm saib xyuas rau cov nroj tsuag, thiaj li ua kom ib tug high-zoo thiab loj qoob loo.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Xav tias Qhov no ntau yam yog noo noo-hlub, yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj hauv kev los mus ywg dej rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Dej yuav tsum nqa tawm nrog me me dej, tab sis tsis tu ncua. Yog hais tias raspberries xav tias ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, qoob loo yuav ntiav thiab tsis raws li Sweet li niaj zaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias nws yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua kom dej nyab, vim root rot yuav tshwm sim thiab tej zaum ntawm grey rot txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau berries yog heev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv yog xav tias yuav tsum tau dej nrawm los yog nphoo dej. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau mus irrigate nyob rau hauv xws li txoj kev, ces grooves nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua thiab dej yuav tsum tau poured muaj. Nws tsis pom zoo rau dej ncaj qha hauv qab lub hav txwv yeem, raws li cov raug ntawm cov hauv paus hniav uas nyob ze rau saum npoo yuav tshwm sim.
Raspberry mulching nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li khaws cia noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab mus insulate hauv paus system rau wintering. Yog hais tias koj nqa tawm mulching nrog fertilizer, uas muaj humus, xws li ib qho kev tshwm sim yuav ua rau kev loj hlob kom nquag plias ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo kom ua mulching thaum lub sij hawm cog, thaum lub organic txheej yuav tsum tau mus thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn. 
Raws li mulch, koj siv tau qhov kev xaiv ua ke: kom npog cov av nrog humus, ces nrog straw. Nws tsis pom zoo siv Pine koob rau mulch, raws li nws muaj peev xwm nce acidity ntawm cov av thiab yuav cuam tshuam kev siv ntawm tej yam kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm bushes.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Kho raspberry xav tau ib qho dej nitrogen ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov av, yog li ntawd nws yog pom zoo kom tsis tu ncua pub ib qho kev hlav ntawm nyuj manure, uas yog ib qho chaw ntawm nitrogen. Lub "txiv kab ntxwv txuj ci tseem ceeb" feem ntau sai sai siv tag nrho cov muab kev pab cuam los ntawm cov av, yog li nws tau mus yuav fertilized ntau ntau tshaj li dog dig ntau yam. Fertilize raspberry nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas yog tseem tsim nyog phosphorus thiab potash tshuaj. 
Lub tswv yim ntawm fertilizing rau "Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle" yog raws li nram no:
- Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav Av qeeg tau tshwm sim, tom qab uas qhov quav tau pib hauv cov av, uas twb tau tawg zoo ua ntej daim ntawv thov. Tus nqi ntawm cov chiv yog li 7 liv ib square meter. Nws tseem ntxiv ob zaug superphosphate nyob rau hauv granules, nws cov nyiaj yog 25 g, poov tshuaj nitrate yog ntxiv rau nws, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm 15 g. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev, lub cheeb tsam fertilized yuav tsum tau watered zoo.
- Thaum ntxov lub rau hli ntuj yuav tsum tau watered raspberry tshiab Txoj kev lis ntshav nrog manure, nettle, dandelion, noog droppings. Yuav kom npaj tau zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib lub peev xwm loj, qhov twg ntxiv rau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw tag nrho thiab ncuav dej kom ntau npaum li cov dej ntau tshaj ob npaug ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom. Lub thawv yog kaw nrig nrog lub hau thiab sab laug rau ib lub lim tiam, tom qab uas cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw thiab diluted nrog dej hauv feem: 1 feem ntawm cov chiv rau 8 qhov dej. Watering yog ua rau 2 l ntawm daws nyob rau hauv ib tug Bush.
- Qhov kawg ntawm lub hli Cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pub nrog tshwj xeeb yuav khoom chiv rau raspberries, xws li Kemir los yog Amofoska, raws li cov lus qhia.
- Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij nyoog to top hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm los ntawm tib lub fertilizer, raws li cov lus qhia.
- Tom qab sau, Raspberry fertilizer yog tsim nrog ob superphosphate - 30 g thiab poov tshuaj nitrate - 20 g. Qhov ntsuas ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, qhov npaum li cas ntawm cov kua yuav txaus rau dej ib Bush. Cov kev pub mis no muaj peev xwm muab ntim rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav hauv qab txhua lub hav zoov, raws li cov huab cua.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, thiaj li tiv thaiv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kab tsuag nyob rau hauv raspberries, nws yog pom zoo kom siv Bordeaux kua los yog Nitrafen. Qhov kev kho thawj zaug yog nqa tawm thaum lub caij cog qoob loo; yog tias tsim nyog, txoj kev kho mob yog ua tiav dua.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub raspberry nplooj thiab tua los ntawm ziab tawm, uas yog provoked los ntawm fungi, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov bushes nrog Bordeaux kua - 1%.
Prop
Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb mus khi li lub txiv kab ntxwv miracle remontant raspberry, raws li lub bushes nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo hnyav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj dag hnyav ncawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab lub garter, airing raspberries tshwm sim, noo noo tsis stagnate, fungal mob tsis tsim, zoo thiab uniform illumination ntawm berries thiab lawv simultaneous ripening tshwm. 
Rau garter, xaiv yas hlau, uas yuav muaj polyester. Ua ib qho kev txhawb nqa, nws yog qhov zoo uas siv cov khoom txhawb ntxiv, uas yog tsau nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov xis mas, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev txhawb nqa ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum yog li 2 meters. Lub garter yog nqa tawm ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm - qhov no yog thawj mount, thiab ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm ib thiab ib nrab meters - lub thib ob Mount. Kho tawm yog tsim nrog yas clips los yog txhuas clips.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Raspberry garter yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub raum sawv, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav raug mob yooj yim.
Pruning
Tus Renovation Raspberry "Txiv Kab Ntxoog Miracle" yuav tsum tau pruned rau ob cov qoob loo. Pruning tua tsim tom qab fruiting tau tas, ze li sai tau mus rau hauv av thiab mus rau nws. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, txhua xyoo tua uas tsim ib tug muab qoob loo nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo muab luv dua, thaum lub qhov siab ntawm tshuav ntxiv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 3 cm. 
Re-pruning yog ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiaj li tshem tawm cov ceg uas tau tawg los yog txom nyem los ntawm Frost. Kuj pom zoo kom txiav lub Upper qhov chaw ntawm tua mus rau 15 cm, uas yuav pab txhawb rau lub loj fruiting ntawm raspberries xyoo no.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom kom raspberries los ntawm khov no yog xam khoov cia lub tua ntawm raspberry mus rau hauv av. Nws raug nquahu kom khoov cia cov yub thiab siv cov hlua khi rau lwm tus, nyob rau hauv ib qho dab tsi. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej frosts hit, vim hais tias koj muaj peev xwm tsuas ua txhaum lub stalks ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Yog hais tias winters nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog snowy txaus, koj tsis muaj peev xwm npog qhov raspberries. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov txheej xwm snow tag nrho npog qhov tua. Yog tias qhov no tsis tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom ncuav daus nrog nws tus kheej tes. 
Yog hais tias qhov snow cover nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam yog tsis tuab txaus nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, ces nws yog pom zoo kom npog lub raspberries nrog foliage; nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lub txheej ntawm vaj tse yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 30 cm.
Yog li, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom loj hlob ntawm "Txiv kab ntxwv Miracle" rau ntawm koj qhov chaw, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag kev kho mob thiab ua qhov tsim nyog manipulations nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tsim kho active thiab fruiting ntau ntawm bushes.
