Peb feem ntau paub cov nqaij qaib li poultry tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, nws cov nqaij thiab qe ib txwm nyob hauv peb lub rooj. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej qaib thiab roosters pib nyob rau hauv zoo mob nyob rau hauv henhouse, lawv nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus, tsiv dawb thiab tu lawv cov khoom noj. Cov qus cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hom kab ntawm noog no nyob ntawm peb ntiaj chaw thiab tam sim no lawv yog cov founders ntawm hens uas paub peb.
Keeb kwm
Thawj cov lus ntawm cov qaib qus pom muaj nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo. Lawv zoo li pheasants, tab sis sawv cev rau ib hom tsiaj ntawm cov noog, ze rau hom pheasants.
Tsiaj qus qaib yog cov pog koob yawg koob ntawm txhua tus neeg paub hauv lub ntiaj teb breeds ntawm chickens, uas tam sim no tus xov tooj txog 700. Lawv cov domesticated thiab hla, tau txais cov hom tshiab thiab cov hybrids. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntshiab, cov neeg sawv cev raug pom muaj nyob hauv cov teb chaws kub hauv thaj chaw ib puag ncig, hauv cov chaw zov me nyuam thiab chaw cia khoom.
Peb pom zoo kom tau ntsib nrog cov tsiaj nyhuv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij, qe, nqaij-qe, zoo li cov hniav, ntaus cov qaib.
Nws paub tias lub zoov nuj txeeg, lossis, raws li lawv kuj hu ua, Banking hens, tau nyiag ua lwm 6 txhiab xyoo BC. e. nyob rau thaj tsam Southeastern Asia, thiab txog 3,000 xyoo BC. e. lawv tau los ua nqaij qaib hauv Is Nrias teb. 
Charles Darwin sib cav hais tias nws yog los ntawm cov noog uas tag nrho cov tam sim no paub breeds ntawm domestic hens originated, vim hais tias nrog ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj yog ib tug zoo nkauj zoo sib xws.
Qos yaj ywm roosters thiab hens yog heev nthuav rau lolus thiab breeders. Txawm li cas los, hom noog no tsis yooj yim los tuav hauv tsev. Txoj hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam hauj lwm, kev paub thiab kev txawj ntse.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yug me nyuam tsiaj qus nyob rau hauv kev poob cev qhev, lawv yuav tsum tau muab nrog ib tug dav enclosure occupying ib tug loj cheeb tsam thiab qhov siab. Yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau, cov noog yuav tsum tau txiav lub tis feathers rau ntawm tis.
Hom qus qaib
Thaum lub caij no tsuas muaj plaub hom tsiaj qus hauv cov chaw nruab ntug:
- zoov nuj txeeg hav zoov - Gallus gallus (los ntawm lat.), Liab Junglefowl (los ntawm eng.);
- grey hav zoov - Gallus sonneratii (los ntawm Latin), Grey Junglefowl (los ntawm Lus Askiv);
- Ceylon zoov nuj txeeg - Gallus lafayettei (los ntawm Lat.), Ceylon Junglefowl (ntawm Lus Askiv);
- ntsuab hav zoov los yog tsob ntoo - Gallus varius (los ntawm lat.), Green Junglefowl (los ntawm eng.).
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub thiab ntau hom yog Banking comb chickens. Cov noog qe txhua tus nyob hauv txhua lub teb chaws thiab muaj kev lag luam loj heev rau tib neeg, tab sis lawv domestication yuav tsum muaj kev sib zog zoo.
Tag nrho 4 hom ntawm cov noog no muaj ntau heev. Thaum nruab hnub lawv tau nyob hauv av tshawb nrhiav khoom noj, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj lawv coj mus so ntawm cov ntoo. Lawv tau zoo tsim tis thiab ceg, lawv ya thiab khiav zoo.
Nws yuav nthuav mus nyeem txog vim li cas qaib mus tsoo thiab poob rau ntawm lawv cov taw, nrog rau cov kab mob ntau tshaj ntawm qhov muag thiab taw hauv qaib.
Thaum muaj xwm txheej, tus noog tau khiav tawm thiab nkaum nyob rau hauv qhov kev kub nyhiab, los yog muab tshem tawm thiab nkaum hauv tsob ntoo yas. Rau tag nrho cov no yog vim li cas, cov qaib nyiam nyob hauv hav zoov los yog cov chaw cog, xyoob ntoo thickets, thiab tsis tshua khom ntawm cov nras. 
Tus poj niam rub tawm lub qhov ntiav ntiav uas nws incubates thiab khw muag qe. Txhua tus kav muaj 5-9 qe. Qus noog tsis zoo heev me nyaum qaib thiab ib xyoos ib zaug. Chickens loj hlob sai sai, muaj ib tug xim xim.
Lub suab ntawm cov noog qus yog tib yam li hais tias ntawm cov noog cov txwv, tsuas yog louder. Lawv ntshai cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov noog. Lub neej expectancy yuav ncav cuag 3-5 xyoos.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum pib ntawm lub caij nesting, lub qaib txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw uas zoo, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog nws thiab 3-5 hens yuav nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no.Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature ntawm qus roosters yog lub xub ntiag ntawm spurs rau lawv paws, uas ua hauj lwm raws li riam phom rau tawm tsam ntawm cov txiv neej thaum lub sij hawm mating lub caij. Lawv siv lawv rau kev sib cuag, raug rau tus nrog sib ntaus.
Banking
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntau yam, vim hais tias nws yog tus txwv zeej txwv koob ntawm feem coob ntawm domesticated tsiaj ntawm chickens. Banking tseem hu ua liab hav txwv yawm qaib, vim yog lub peculiarities ntawm tsos. Tus txiv neej muaj ib ploj-liab kub plumage nyob tom qab thiab dub-xim av - ntawm lub plab. 
Lub taub hau, lub caj dab, lub caj dab thiab lub qhov kawg ntawm tus Tsov Ntxhuav yog xim dawb xim daj. Lub qaib muaj ib qho loj liab zuag thiab ib tus kaus ncauj xim daj. Cov poj niam tsis tshua pom zoo rau qhov tsos mob thiaj li yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov tsiaj qus thiab zaum lawv cov xeeb ntxwv.
Lub hens muaj ib tug luv luv Tail, nws xim yog feem ntau xim av, lub feathers nyob rau hauv lub caj dab yog dub nrog daj sawv. Cov noog me me loj: cov txiv neej ncav cuag tshaj plaws ntawm 1200 g, thiab chickens, tsuas yog 600-700 g.
Nyeem ntxiv txog seb yuav ua li cas yog hais tias qaib tsis nqa thiab peck qe heev, yuav ua li cas nrog kev rog khib nyiab, yog vim li qaib peck ib tug qaib thiab ib leeg rau cov ntshav, puas yog ib tug qaib qe yuav tsum tau qe thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas hens pib khiav.
Lawv muaj cov leeg tsim tawm zoo, thiab lawv lub cev muaj peev xwm hu ua "sports". Banking yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab tuaj yeem ya tau zoo. Cov hav zoov liab tuaj yeem ua rau lawv pom hauv lawv qhov chaw uas ntuj tsim: noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplej, invertebrates thiab tej hom kab mob hauv vertebrate. 
Cov hens yog heev nyob tsis tswm, lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hatching ntawm offspring. Lawv tsim zes nyob rau hauv av, thiab thaum muaj kev txaus ntshai, lawv loj dua ntev mus.
Koj puas paub? Cov duab ntawm banker hens twb minted on ancient npib. Nyob txawv sij hawm, cov tsos ntawm cov noog no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm 16 lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Ceylon
Hom tsiaj qus no muaj nyob rau ntawm. Sri Lanka, qhov uas nws tau los ua ib lub teb chaws cim. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, cov neeg ntawm no ntau yam ntawm chickens yog saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub xeev theem thiab lawv ua dag zog rau khaws nws. Ceylon cocks tsis ntau tshaj 73 cm siab, nruab nrab ntawm 68 cm, thiab qaib tsuas 35 cm. 
Noog torso elongated, npag. Cov txiv neej muaj cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj, uas yog pleev xim rau xim txiv kab ntxwv-xim liab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lub taub hau thiab hloov los ntawm tsaus liab ntshav, tig mus rau hauv dub los ze zog mus rau Tail. Lub zuag ntawm Ceylon rooster yog liab nrog ib qho chaw daj loj.
Cov noog nyob hauv av thiab noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo poob, noob thiab noob nroj tsuag. Muaj peev xwm noj ntau hom kab. Wild Ceylon chickens, hnov kev nyab xeeb, pib tawm suab txawv txawv, ceeb toom lawv cov txheeb ze txog qhov txaus ntshai, thiab khiav deb mus rau qhov chaw nyob xeeb dua qub.
Xws li cov tsiaj hens ua tus sultan, appenzeller, milfleur, ua haujlwm, me, araucana, kohinquin, thiab paduan yog qhov txawv ntawm lawv cov tsos zoo nkauj.
Grey
Grey tsiaj qus tuaj yeem raug pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Indonesia. Lawv plumage yog pleev xim rau xim, kom lawv tau txais lawv lub npe. Txhua tus qaib plaub muaj ib tug qauv zoo nkauj. Roosters ntawm no hom muaj ib tug grey-kub tsos nqaij daim tawv. 
Cov noog uas ncav cuag lub siab tshaj plaws ntawm 1000 g, qhov nruab nrab ntawm 700-900 g. Lawv yog cov leeg, lawv lub cev yog oval-puab nrog ceg-kegs. Tus qaib ntawm qus qus yog tshwj xeeb los ntawm nws tus txheeb ze tus kheej. Nws quaj muaj ntau tus nabnpawb.
Koj puas paub? "Hais lus" qaib ua rau ntau tshaj 50 lub suab sib txuas. Lawv ua tsis tau zoo li lawv cov neeg txheeb ze, tab sis xa cov ntaub ntawv tawm, uas cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ua hauj lwm los txiav txim siab.
Chickens nyob hauv cov tsev neeg me me, nyiam kom npaj nests ntawm ntug ntawm tov forests, nyob rau hauv bushes, nyob rau outskirts ntawm plantations. 
Zaub ntsuab
Sawv cev ntawm no hom chickens zoo heev rau pheasants, nrog uas, raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, lawv muaj cov noob zoo. Cov noog nyob ntawm txog. Java thiab Sunda Islands. Koj tuaj yeem nquag nrhiav lub npe ntawm no yug ua ib ntsuab hav zoov rooster, tsis yog nqaij qaib.
Lub plhaub tseem ceeb ntawm cov noog muaj xim tsaus nti nrog cov xim ntsuab, cov xim liab npog sab nraub ntawm lub tis. Noog catkins muaj xim zoo nkauj tricolor. Rooster crest liab.
Ntsuab hav zoov tau ya zoo. Cov davhlau yuav siv sij hawm ntev heev. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm tus noog yog 75 cm, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tib neeg, qhov nruab nrab, yog 800-1000 g. 
Chickens nyiam nyob rau hauv lub Bush thiab mus nrhiav ntawm cov khoom noj ob zaug ib hnub, thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov txiv neej tuaj yeem txav mus rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv, nyob rau hauv cov thickets ntawm nram hav thiab nplej teb.
Qus qaib nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, thiab, yog li ntawd, yog nyob ntawm kev hloov kev nyab xeeb thiab lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, cov pejxeem ntawm cov noog qus tsis tau yeem, tab sis cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov qaib tseem tuaj yeem ua neej nyob dawb hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob.
