Loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv Siberia nyob rau hauv lub qhib qhib tam sim no tsis zoo li zoo li ib qho hauj lwm zoo heev.
Niaj hnub nimno science muaj ntau ntau yam uas tiv taus mob hnyav.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab txog tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab subtleties uas yuav tau mus rau lub ntsej muag ntawm no txoj kev - nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.
Thaum cog eggplants rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Siberia?
Txij thaum lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv Siberia yog luv luv, yog li ntawd, qhov kev xaiv ntawm eggplant rau loj hlob yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv haum ntawm thaum ntxov ntau yam los yog hybridsQhov no yog thawj txoj cai, nws yuav cia lawv mus ua siav thiab tau qoob loo zoo.
Qhov thib ob txoj cai: koj yuav tsum xaiv ntau yam uas resistant mus rau kub thiab zam rau tsawg kub. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntau ntawm cov noob. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.
Ntau yam zoo rau sowing eggplants rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Siberia: "Kab Xev Xev", "Nutcracker", "Sailor", "Robin Hood". Nyob rau hauv lub luv luv Siberian lub caij ntuj sov, cov ntau yam muaj lub sij hawm mus rau tag nrho paub tab, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv thiab, lawv muaj zoo yields thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam zoo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum pib heev, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov teeb pom kev zoo: seedlings hlub teeb, kub thiab txias.
Koj yuav tsum saib xyuas teeb meem kab uas tuaj yeem ua rau raug mob me me tua. Ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntim rau cov loj hlob seedlings, lawv yuav tsum tau dav thiab disinfected.
Yuav ua li cas cog eggplants rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Siberia? Seedlings yog zus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rhuab greenhouses. Txij li lwm xaiv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Siberia, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb. Txij ntawm lub sij hawm lub noob raug muab cog rau hauv av thiab mus txog rau lawv cov tua 80-90 hnub dhau.
Cog cog noob ntoo nyob rau hauv lig May, txawm ntxov Lub rau hli ntujthaum lub kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau lawm. Nws hloov tawm lub noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nrhav ncua lub sij hawm tsis tsim nyog nws, txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj ntev vegetative lub sij hawm thiab eggplants tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom paub tab, txawm ntxov-loj hlob ntau yam.
Cog rau hauv av qhib
TSEEM CEEB! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog pib ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost yog guaranteed kom dhau. Ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening raug pom zoo rau cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Cov mob hnyav yuav tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm cov av muaj pes tsawg. Nws yuav tsum muaj ntau cov organic teeb meem thiab yuav tsum muaj ib qho nruab nrab ntawm qhov nruab nrab. Yuav kom txo tau acidity, koj tuaj yeem siv chalk lossis dolomite hmoov, ob qho tib si khoom zoo thiab siv tau thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim lawv yog cov ntuj tiag.
Los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo xoob thiab loamy xau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Yog li ntawd, nws yog zoo dua los npaj nws ua ntej tsaws.
Ua li no, noj cov xuab zeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib lub thoob ib square. m. ntawm thaj av. Ces khawb tawm txhua yam thiab ua li cas kom xoob nws. Cov cheeb tsam qhov twg qos yaj ywm loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub dhau los rau lub caij tsis pom zoo rau cog eggplants.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv av yuav tsum tau xaiv ib qho chaw pom kev, qhov zoo tshaj yog tsis muaj duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab drafts. Los tsim cov kev mob siab, siv cov nram qab no cog qauv: ntawm seedlings ntawm 40-50 cm thiab 50-60 cm ntawm kab.
Qhov no hom ntawm cog tsis muab thickening thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yuav muaj txaus lub teeb, qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Siberian lub caij ntuj sov. Tom qab cog hauv qhib hauv av, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thaum thawj zaug yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv thaum hmo ntuj nrog npog cov khoom.
Rau qhov no, gardeners siv non-woven "Agrotex" los yog "Spunboard". Tom qab qhov kev tiv thaiv tau zoo kawg nkaus, kev tiv thaiv yuav raug tshem tawm.
Nta saib xyuas rau seedlings
Eggplant muaj peev xwm ua rog los ntawm ib tug kab laug sab mite, Colorado qos beetle, thiab lwm yam pests uas noj solanaceous cov qoob loo. Nrog aphids, mites thiab thrips tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm ntxuav lawv nrog dej soap, tab sis cov tshuaj "Confidor" thiab "Barrier" yuav zoo dua.
Los ntawm Colorado qos beetle zoo noj lub txhais tau tias "Prestige". Txij li thaum eggplant seedlings tseem zus nyob rau hauv greenhouses, nws kuj yog hem los ntawm tsev xog paj whitefly, rau ntau xyoo lub tshuaj "Confidor" tau zoo siv tawm tsam nws.
Feem ntau cov niaj hnub ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm eggplant, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau sab qaum teb latitudes, muaj ib tug heev tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob, nrog rau cov fungal yam. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias gardeners yuav so, kev tiv thaiv tsis tau tso tseg.
Sij hawm raws caij nyoog, plentiful, tab sis tsis heev, zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj kev sib tsoo - Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam kom noj qab haus huv nroj tsuag. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv muaj txhua yam. Yog hais tias koj cog tau cuam tshuam los ntawm paus rot, watering yuav tsum tau txo.
Dub ceg yog ib qho mob uas tsim kev puas tsuaj mus rau lwm cov nroj tsuag. Yog xav kom tsis txhob no, qhov cuam tshuam pob txha raug muab tshem tawm, thiab qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob, raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Hmoov tsis, tsuas yog kev ntsuas xws li kev tiv thaiv tau kev tiv thaiv kev kis ntawm tus kab mob mus rau tus so ntawm bushes.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum tau muab cov nroj tsuag nrog micronutrients, pub mov nrog rau kev npaj ua "Zircon +" thiab "Tsitovit" yuav tsum tau nqa tawm txhua txhua 25-30 hnub. Qhov no yuav txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag kev xav tau rau tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog.
Eggplant Bushes xav tau ib tug garter, thiab nws cov ceg yuav tsum muaj zog nrog cov kev txhawb zog, txij li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj heev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv tawg.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag ncav 30-45 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, nws tau pinch, tawm hauv tsis muaj ntau tshaj 6 ovaries.
Loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm no capricious sucker-noob nyob rau hauv lub Siberian tej yam kev mob tsis yog ntau nyuaj tshaj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, yog hais tias koj noj ntau yam uas tsim nyog. Ua raws li peb cov lus qhia thiab tswv yim koj yuav ua tiav, hmoov zoo rau koj.
Li ntawd, peb figured tawm thaum twg eggplants rau seedlings nyob rau hauv Siberia, muab kwv yees hnub ntawm sowing noob, thiab muab tswv yim li cas loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv Siberia?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov xwm txheej ntxiv txog kev loj hlob thiab kev tu xyuas rau eggplant seedlings:
- Txawv txoj kev ntawm cultivation: nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj, nyob rau hauv ib lub qwj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ntaub hoob nab.
- Tag nrho cov nta ntawm sowing raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub lunar.
- Golden kev cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm noob.
- Ntaus ntawm cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Russia: nyob rau hauv lub Urals thiab nyob rau hauv lub suburbs.
- Ntsaub cov tswv yim.
