Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, Kholmogor geese nrov vim tias lawv cov nqaij zoo thiab tsis muaj kev cog qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav muab ib qho kev piav qhia thiab qhia rau koj txog lub ntsiab ntawm cov tsiaj no, nrog rau kev xaiv thiab muaj Kholmogory.
Kev yug tsiaj txhu
Geese ntawm Kholmogory yug tshwm sim los ntawm hla Suav thiab Arzamas geese. Thawj daim ntawv hais txog lawv cov hnub rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm XIX xyoo pua. 
Cov xim ntawm Kholmogory yog dawb, grey los yog nqaij ntses, tab sis cov dawb plumage yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb. Lawv cov ceg thiab cov kaus ncauj yog daj-txiv kab ntxwv. Cov noog muaj zog thiab muaj lub cev loj heev. Lub cev rov qab yog ncaj, lub caj dab yog ntev, thiab hauv siab yog zoo tsim thiab sib sib zog nqus.
Distinctive cov cim ntawm Kholmogory yog ib tug sib ntswg beak thiab ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv pliaj (pob). Sawv cev ntawm qhov yug nrog dawb plumage muaj ib pob ntawm txiv kab ntxwv xim, nyob rau hauv piebald thiab grey geese - tsaus. Nyob rau hauv lub beak lawv muaj ib tug quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij (lub thiaj li hu ua "hnab nyiaj").
Kev yug menyuam
Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo, Kholmogory geese tsim 30-45 qe ntawm 180 mus 200 grams. Lawv zoo hens, hatchability yog 50%, ntawm uas mus txog 90% ciaj sia.
Xyuas seb cov npe zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj nruab deg, nrog rau tus cwj pwm txawv ntawm cov xim dub thiab dawb, thiab kawm txog cov pauv ntawm Linda thiab White-fronted Goose.
Chicks sai tau nce hnyav thiab nyob rau hauv 9 lub lis piam twb hnyav txog li 4.5 kg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov ceeb thawj ntawm neeg laus gander ncav cuag 12 kg, geese - txog li 8 kg. 
Thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog peb, cov kab ntawm cov tsiaj no tej zaum twb tau txais zag. Lawv lub neej kev ntseeg nyob hauv cov sijhawm zoo tsim nyog tau mus txog 17 xyoo. Lawv hloov zoo rau txawv cov neeg mob vim lawv txoj kev muaj peev xwm ua rau lawv muaj peev xwm.
Kholmogory cov neeg nyob hauv tsev
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim loj hlob geese ntawm Kholmogory yug, txawm li cas los muaj ib co ntsiab lus uas koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Ib chav dav dav rau chaw geese yuav pab kom hauv pem teb huv si thiab qhuav thiab yuav tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv cov toj roob hauv pes los ntawm ntau cov kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau dav - 1 square meter ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv sov climatic tej yam kev mob, thaum geese siv feem ntau ntawm lawv cov sij hawm sab nraum, hauv pem teb chaw tej zaum yuav raug txo mus rau 0.5 square metres. m
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov feem ntau haum cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho ntawm Goose - tsob ntoo, raws li nws khaws hluav taws kub zoo.
Nws yog tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov geese los ntawm drafts, vim hais tias lawv yog cov yooj yim heev rau lub cua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nruab ib lub qhov rooj rau sab uas tsis muaj qhov cua ntsawj ntshab.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom zais tawm ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev txuag sov, xws li peat thiab straw, nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub Goose. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, sawdust los yog xuab zeb them nrog straw txiav yog siv raws li qhov chaw pw. Thaum lub litter ua ntub, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib tug qhuav ib tug, txwv tsis pub lub toj cov neeg yuav raug ntes mob khaub thuas.
Kholmogorsk geese yog cov neeg zoo nkauj ntawm cov dej, yog tias ua tau lawv yuav tsum tau tsav tawm mus ua luam dej hauv tus dej los yog tsim kom muaj ib qho khoom txawb rau lawv.
Pub Kholmogory
Los ntawm qhov kev noj haus zoo ntawm cov nqaij nruab deg nyob ntawm qhov nce ntawm qhov hnyav nce thiab noog kev noj qab haus huv. Yuav kom loj hlob zoo noj qab haus huv Kholmogory, khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau sib xyaw nrog lub caij thiab qe ntau lawm. 
Lub geese pib rush los ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj, thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm tus noog xav tau txog 160 g ntawm pub, uas yuav tsum muaj nplej, legumes, tws quav nyab thiab keeb kwm. Gander nyob rau hauv lub caij yug me nyuam txo lub luj, yog li lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj zaub mov ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm: tsev cheese, raw qe, nqaij thiab pob txha noj mov.
Cov phom sij yuav tsum muaj chalk thiab gravel. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lub geese yuav pab tau ntub khoom noj, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj qhuav. Hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noog mus zom zaub mov zoo, lawv yuav tsum muaj dej haus ntau.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub tias thaum twg cov hauv nruab deg pib rush dua Goose rog yog pab tau.
Thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, Kholmogory cov pej xeem yuav tsum taug kev mus rau zaub noj, qhov twg lawv noj tau mus txog 2 kilograms nyom ib hnub twg.
Qe Kholmogorskaya yug
Kholmogorskie kis tau zag, xws li 3 xyoos. Rau lawv cov yug me nyuam tsis xav tau ib qho incubator, vim hais tias lawv yog cov me nyaum qaib thiab cov niam txiv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txawj thiab kev ua siab ntev hauv qhov teeb meem no tseem yuav tsum tau ua. 
Ua raws li cov cai no, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txog li 15 goslings ib hlis twg:
- on plaub lub geese nyob rau hauv ib tug flock yuav tsum muaj ib tug gander;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia qhov Goose mus rau hatch qe nyob rau hauv nws lub zes;
- lub sij hawm ntawm cia ntawm lub qe rau tsim kom loj hlob tsis pub dhau 15 hnub;
- koj yuav tsum tau tshawb xyuas qhov kev txiav txim siab rau qhov kev muaj peev xwm tsis tawm hauv cov lus clutch nyob rau hauv kev nyuaj siab ntxhov plawv.
Koj puas paub? Geese muaj lub rooj sib hais zoo thiab qhia qhov txawv ntawm qhov deb ntawm ntau tshaj 50 meters.
Qhov nruab nrab, cov txheej txheem ntawm hatching qe yuav siv sij hawm 4 lub lis piam, tab sis koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ob peb hnub ntxiv rau lub sijhawm no. Txawm hais tias ib tug me nyuam qaib yuav tshwm los ntawm Goose qe yuav to taub rau hnub 11th. Lawv yuav tsum pom liab liab pom nrog cov hlab ntsha khiav tawm ntawm nws, qhov no yog lub neej yav tom ntej lub zog ntawm ib tug gosling.
Nyeem cov lus ntawm kev tsim kab ntawm Goose qe nyob rau tom tsev, kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob goslings nyob rau hauv incubator.
Ntais ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm goslings
Qhov tseeb ntawm pub thiab txij nkawm ntawm chicks ntawm Kholmogory yug menyuam nyob ntawm lawv hnub nyoog: 
- diurnal goslings. Ua ntej pub, lawv yuav tsum tau pub kom qhuav, tom qab ntawd muab khoom noj. Hauv thawj peb hnub lawv yuav tsum tau pub 4-6 zaug ib hnub twg, muab rau lawv cov qe thiab cov tais ntawm crushed. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau khaws cov me nyaum qa nyob hauv ib lub npov siab kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lub teeb raug ntsia saum lub qhov siab kom muaj qhov kub ntawm + 28-29 ° C. Ib square meter ntawm ib ncig yog tsim rau 10 goslings;
- goslings muaj hnub nyoog li 4 hnub rau ib hlis. Nyob rau hauv plaub-hnub chicks, qhov ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lawv lub thawv yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv + 27 ° C, txij hnub ntawm thib rau hnub ntawm lub neej - txog + 25 ° C, los ntawm 8 mus rau 10 hnub nws yuav tsum + 24 ° C, txij li 11 mus rau 15 hnub - + 22 ° C . Nyob rau txhua hnub tom qab, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum ceev cia rau tom + 18 ° C. Pib txij li ob lub limtiam, lawv yuav tsum tau muab zaub mov ua tus neeg laus nce toj siab; koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov nyom ntxiv rau kev noj haus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv yuav tsum tau cia rau niam;
- geese los ntawm ib lub hlis thiab laus dua. Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia rau noj protein ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, zoo qhov chaw ntawm no tshuaj - nettle thiab peas. Pub noj yog nqa tawm 4 zaug ib hnub twg. Yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ob tug me nyuam qaib ib square meter.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thawj zaug koj yuav tsum saib xyuas tom qab koj lub geese yog vim, yog tias lawv poob rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum thaum muaj hnub nyoog, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nce lawv tus kheej thiab tuag taus.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm goslings yog tseem tsis tau muaj zog, yog li ntawd tus me nyaum qaib yuav raug rau ntau yam kab mob. Qhov no yuav txuag lawv los ntawm cov kab mob xws li salmonellosis, cholera, pasteurellosis thiab lwm tus.
Goslings feem ntau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 3-4 lub lis piam, tiam sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj los rau hauv tus nqi xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov kev sib kis ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm niam txiv.
Kawm yuav ua li cas pub lub goslings.
Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv thiab Kab Mob
Geese ntawm Kholmogory yug yog nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab nyob mus txog 17 xyoo, txawm li ntawd los, yog tias lawv tsis ua raws li kev kho mob zoo, lawv muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum cog cov noog:
- drafts. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv, geese muaj peev xwm mob thiab, vim li ntawd, tuag;
- ceev Yog hais tias lub geese tsis hwm qhov tseeb loj ntawm chav tsev, lawv yuav pib muaj teeb meem nrog lawv cov ceg. Yog tias ua tau, koj yuav tsum taug kev hauv cov noog thiab cia lawv ua luam dej.
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm Kholmogory cov neeg nyob yog:
- Rickets Nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub yug nrog tus kab mob no, cov pob txha thiab beak ua mos, lub geese nqa qe nrog mos shells. Yuav kom kho tau geese, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lawv mus rau hauv lub hnub, nkag mus rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov ntses roj, poov thiab vitamin D.
- Parasites. Cov neeg uas muaj cab tsis zoo, lawv muaj qes tsim khoom qes. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau disinfect lub noog thiab lawv cov pob taws, thiab ces ua lawv cov fluff nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj pleev.
- Zaub lom lom. Qhov no tshwm sim tau yog tias Kholmogorsk cov neeg tau siv cov khoom noj tsis zoo los yog tsis tsim nyog noj. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj kev sib ceg, ntuav, raws plab, siab ua kua. Kho cov hmoov nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm vinegar, vodka thiab zaub roj.
Tau paub txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm cov nqaij thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab nyob qhov twg mus yuav geese
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau geese rau yug me nyuam tsuas yog nyob rau hauv pov thawj liaj teb nrog kev txhim kho, lwm yam muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo yuav ib tug fake. 
Koj puas paub? Geese xaiv tus txij nkawm thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb thiab nyob twj ywm monogamous thoob plaws lub neej.
Kholmogory tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm cov hluas, tab sis thaum xaiv ib tug Goose, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo saib cov ntsiab lus no:
- mobility. Noj qab haus huv me nyaum qaib yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov kev sib tsoo thiab tsis txhawj xeeb. Los xyuas, koj tuaj yeem pov ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub thawv, kev noj qab haus huv goslings yuav ua li cas rau nws, thiab cov qaug zog yuav tsis xyuam xim;
- zoo heev qab los noj mov. Noj qab haus huv tus phooj ywg chicks noj ntau;
- mos khwb qhov muag thiab kaw txoj hlab ntaws. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyaum qaib nyob rau hauv lub plab, ua tsis tau zoo;
- down Noj qab nyob zoo goslings muaj ib tug ci ntsa iab uas tsis muaj qhov chaw seem;
- ras txog lub suab. Koj tuaj yeem khob rau hauv lub thawv, thiab noj qab haus huv chicks fuss.
Yuav ua li cas coj noog
Nws yog ib qho ua tau los thauj cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv li niaj zaus nrog lub qhov ua hauv. Lub thawv ntawv yuav tsum loj loj kom cov me nyuam qaib tsis sib thooj. Lub qab yuav tsum tsis yog mos thiab poob, txwv tsis pub cov noog yuav raug mob thiab tuag.
Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem nqa hauv cov thawv ntim tshwj xeeb los yog lub tawb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau koj knit lub toj toj thiab muab lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab. Nws yog tsim nyog muab dej rau lawv ua ntej kev thauj mus los thiab muab dej haus tam sim ntawd thaum tuaj txog.
Kholmogory geese yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev kho mob thiab muaj kev kho mob cov offspring. Adhering kom tu, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo Kholmogory nrog ceeb thawj thiab ib theem siab ntawm qe-tso geese.
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
