Peonies, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm yam vaj tse garden paj, raug suav hais tias yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob. Cov neeg uas tab tom yuav los yog twb tau cog cov paj zoo nkauj no, nco ntsoov paub tias dab tsi muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thiab yuav ua li cas kov yeej lawv. Lub ntsiab teeb meem yog cov kab mob ntawm pions thiab lub yeej ntawm lawv cov pests. Txhua qhov teeb meem nws muaj nws tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab txoj kev tawm tsam.
Koj puas paub? Thaum nws rains, peony paj quav lawv cov nplaig thiaj li hais tias ib txheej cov txheej txheem tshaj lub stamens. Thaum tsaus ntuj, lub paj kaw kom tiv thaiv nws cov paj ntoos.
Yuav ua li cas nrog pions pests
Tsis muaj ntau yam kab tsuag cuam tshuam rau peonies. Tab sis tseem yog lawv, thiab nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tua lawv, txij li qhov raug mob lawv ua tau rhuav ob qho tib si lub zoo nkauj zoo thiab lub neej ntawm lub paj.
Gall nematodes
Gallic (paus) nematodes khov thiab ua puas lub hauv paus system ntawm pions. Cov kab no yog ua rau cov kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tawg tuaj. Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm xws li blistering nematodes mus rau hauv cov av thiab nkag mus rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag. Nroj tsuag nws cov hauv paus hniav puas tsuaj nematodes tuag. Yuav kom tsis txhob kis ntawm ntau tus nroj tsuag, lub Bush ntawm peonies cuam tshuam los ntawm nematodes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm plantation thiab hlawv. Thiab cov av nyob qhov twg nws loj hlob, yuav tsum tau disinfected.
Npauj npaim kab ntsig
Lwm cov kab tsuag infesting peonies yog npauj npaim kab ntsig. Cov kab gnaw cov nroj tsuag buds.. Tshwm sim rau cov nroj paj uas loj hlob hauv ntxoov ntxoo los sis ib nrab ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv lub paj vaj teb los ntawm cov caterpillars, yuav tsum tau ua kom puas tsuaj, tshwj xeeb yog flowering. Qhov no txwv tsis tau cov pob txha nectar-daus uas lawv pub rau thiab khaws lawv.
Turf ntsaum
Ib tug sod ntses kis tus kab mob peony, noj cov nplaim paj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws nyiam xaiv ntawm buds. Cov kab ua txhaum cov tsos ntawm lub paj nrog nws cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug sod ntsaum, ib lub cev elongated (4-7 hli ntev) yog liab-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim. Lawv nyob rau hauv cov av thiab daim ntawv zes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mounds.
Yog xav tau tshem ntawm sod ntsaum, koj yuav tsum tsuag cov nroj tsuag nrog 0.1-0.2% daws ntawm Karbofos, dej lub zes nrog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub zes yuav tau txau nrog ib tug kab tshuaj tua kab thiab them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias ib lub pob zeb tawg tuaj yeem txo qis rau 10 feeb rau hauv dej kub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau hauv dej txias, lub paj yuav kaw.
Bronze beetles
Bronze beetles feem ntau kis cov peony paj. Cov kab tsuag yog pom meej yog tias lawv tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Beetles pub on petals, pistils thiab stamens ntawm paj. Lawv nyiam mus rau lub teeb ntxoov ntawm lub paj thiab muaj zog tsis hnov tsw.
Bronze beetles inhabit thiab multiply nyob rau hauv manure-nplua nuj xau thiab cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lawv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus tsuag lub extract ntawm hellebore los yog yeeb tshuaj tiv thaiv kab.
Aphid
Aphid - cov kab me me ntsuab. Lawv accumulate ib ncig ntawm lub paj buds, nyob rau saum ntawm tua. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog heev cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, nws noticeably weakens, vim hais tias aphid absorbs tag nrho cov juices.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag yog me ntsis cuam tshuam, pests tuaj yeem tuav tau los ntawm tes, yaug dej. Kev kho mob nrog dej soap kuj zoo.
Nrog ib tug loj pes tsawg tus aphids, peonies yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug systemic insecticide - "Aktellikom", "Fitoverm". Tsis tas li ntawd nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids yog kho nrog hlau sulfate, "Karbofos", "Chlorophos".
Tonkopryad plhaw
Tonkopryad vam tsim tawm los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub yim hli ntuj. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug caterpillar), qhov no Kab Tsuag nibbles lub keeb kwm. Externally, lub caterpillar daj nrog cov plaub mos mos dub, muaj ib lub taub hau xim av.
Poj niam thiab txiv neej ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Sab fenders ntawm cov txiv neej yog nyiaj-ntsuab ntawm saum toj no thiab tig mus ua dub. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, cov tis los ntawm saum toj no yog daj, thiab hauv qab - grey. Laying qe rau cov yoov ntawm ya. Pupation tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb cocoon.
Ib tug peony puas los ntawm lub nplhaib siab zoo tsim qeeb. Yog li ntawd tsim nyog tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj los ntawm no Kab Tsuag los ntawm loosening cov av thiab rhuav tseg cov nroj.
Thrips
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus tuaj yeem pom muaj thrips ntawm peonies. Lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov teeb meem thaum lub sij hawm caij pib, raws li lawv ntxais lub SAP los ntawm petals.
Lub thrips yog heev me me, thiab qhov cim ntawm noj cov petals los ntawm lawv yog visually imperceptible. Lawv muaj cuab kav ua kom dhau ntawm cov av, yog li yuav tau tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv Koj yuav tsum tau thov ib tug 0.2% ntawm "karbofos", tincture ntawm yarrow los yog dandelion. Periodically nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov pions nrog cov txhais tau tias.
Rapeseed paj eater
Rapeseed paj kab - ib kab me me ntawm xiav xim xiav. Nws cov larvae thiab cov laus ua rau lub stamens thiab pistils ntawm peonies. Koj tuaj yeem tua nws los ntawm kev txau ib tug Bush nrog ib tug extract ntawm hellebore thiab npaj rau kev sib ntaus kab.
Cov kab mob loj ntawm pions, txoj kev ntawm lawv cov kev kho mob
Kab mob ntawm peonies raug muab faib ua viral thiab fungal. Ib yam ntawm lawv significantly cuam tshuam rau lub decorativeness ntawm lub paj thiab nws tseem ceeb heev kev ua si. Rau ntau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo sib xws, thiab feem ntau tsuas yog cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau lawv.
Ntau hom fungal kab mob peonies. Tab sis muaj qee zaum kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tau pom hais tias pions tau ib txhij yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm ob qho tib si pathogens ntawm pathologies. Gardeners yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm tus kab mob thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd yog tias muaj teeb meem.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum cog pions yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov tob ntawm qia. Lub buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau faus tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3-5 cm, pub kom lub peony yuav tsis Bloom.
Brown chaw
Qhov no muaj tus kab mob thib ob - kladosporiosis. Thaum nws kis cov peonies, cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ua them nrog shapeless xim av me ntsis, uas maj seize tag nrho saum npoo. Los ntawm sab nws zoo li yog hais tias nplooj yog kub tuag. Nrog high humidity on sab hauv sab ntawm nplooj yog pom tsaus tsaus grey pawg - spores ntawm fungus uas ua rau tus kab mob no.
Tus kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab hauv lub rau hli ntuj. Tsis tsuas yog nplooj muaj tus kab mob, tab sis kuj buds thiab peony stems. Spores ntawm fungus-causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cladosporia overwinter on nplooj ntoos nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Cov hauv paus hniav lwj
Thaum transplanting, nws yog tej zaum pom tias hauv paus system ntawm pion yog cuam tshuam los ntawm rot. Cov keeb kwm cuam tshuam los ntawm lwj tig xim av thiab tuag.
Ib qho whitish, pinkish lossis grayish Bloom tshwm rau saum npoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv siab. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nqa ntawm cov kab mob tsis huv, thiab thaum lub caij cog qoob loo uas muaj mob rhaub.
Cov kev ntsuas los mus tiv thaiv hom kev lim no muaj xws li disinfecting lub keeb kwm ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub 1% daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Thaum faib lub bushes rotten keeb kwm yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm tsuas noj cov ntaub so ntswg. Muab cov npluag so los so cov hlawv nplawm.
Nplhaib me ntsis
Ntiv nplhaib me ntsis - peony kis kab mob. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej ib ncig thiab ib nrab ntawm cov xim txawv ntawm nplooj. Lawv tuaj yeem ua ke, tig mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ntawm nplooj ntawm peony ci daj, greenish daj los yog lub teeb ntsuab.
Mob nroj tsuag tsis loj hlob zoo, lub buds on lawv tej zaum yuav tsis Bloom.
Lub peddler ntawm tus kab mob no yog cycad thiab aphids. Yuav kom kov yeej lub nplhaib, diseased bushes raug muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv, lawv nqa tawm sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag pests.
Mealy dew
Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau peonies rau lub caij ntuj so. Nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshwm ib tug tsawg patina.
Yuav kom kov yeej powdery mildew, koj yuav tsum tau tsuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm thawj kos npe nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm soapy dej nrog soda tshauv.
Zoo hmoo, powdery mildew infrequently cuam tshuam rau peonies thiab tsis coj teebmeem ntau.
