Qaub qaum, los yog hla, raws li lawv raug hu ua science, yog bred thiaj li yuav tau txais cov noog nrog yam ntxwv xav tau.
Niaj hnub no peb saib cov lus piav qhia ntawm Arbor Eikres broiler, nws lub ntsiab sib txawv thiab kev coj ntawm tsev.
Qe yug me nyuam
Arbor Aykres belongs rau cov tshiab breeds ntawm broilers, uas txhua txhua xyoo ua ntau thiab ntau nrov ntawm cov kev paub poultry ua liaj ua teb. Cov tsiaj nyeg tau ua tsaug rau qhov kev siv zog ntawm HubbardIza qe pab pawg, uas muaj cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Fabkis, Tebchaws Asmesliskas thiab Askiv. Cov broiler no yog kiag li tshwj xeeb, vim tsis muaj kev ntxim siab transgenic yees siv rau yug me nyuam, thiab cov txiaj ntsim tau zoo tshaj tag nrho cov kev ntshaw, raws li nws tau txais ib tug lossis loj noog nrog cov ntaub ntawv kev loj hlob.
Broiler muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev uas ua ntej lwm cov kev qhia ntawm cov noog uas tau tsa los ua ntej, yog li Arbor Aykres muaj feem ntau muaj peev xwm los ua ib tug thawj coj ntawm cov khib nyiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv tshaj.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "broiler" tau los ntawm lus Askiv "broil", uas txhais tau tias "kib on hluav taws."
Nqe lus thiab nta
Txhua tus tsiaj txhu ua tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv uas cia nws mus rau qhov txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg, yog li ntawd, peb yuav xav txog kev piav qhia ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov noog, nws tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm coj cwj pwm.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Bird Arbor Eikres yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub khob khwb, lub cev muaj zog, lub hauv siab thiab sab nrauv, luv taw, uas nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw txaus ntawm kev sib txig, nrog rau daj daj paws.
Xws li cov kev ua kom tiav-308, Ross-708, cobb-700, thiab hubbard raug xa mus rau broiler crosses.
Cov mis nyuj khov yog ntau dav thiab rounder dua roosters, tab sis cov txiv neej, nyeg, muaj voluminous hips thiab ceg. Lub taub hau ntawm ib tug me me loj yog cog rau ntawm ib lub nyuag luv me ntsis caj dab.
Ntawm lub taub hau yog ib qho me ntsis zuag thiab qhwv ntsej, lub qhov muag yog me me, txiv kab ntxwv, cov earlobes zoo kawg nkaus nrog nrog cia, yuav luag tsis pom. Lub cev yog tightly them nrog dawb, tsis zoo kawg plumage.
Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig no muaj ib lub cev zoo nkauj daj tawv nqaij, ces lawv tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb pub nrog pigments, uas ua rau lub cev ua kom zoo dua rau tus neeg tau txais kev pab.
Tsi
Broilers ntawm no yug muaj ib qho kev ua siab ntev kiag li, lawv tsis muaj zog, siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw ceev tshaj li ntawm txoj kev. Cov noog yooj yim ua rau cov neeg zej zog tshiab, tsis txhoj puab heev, tus phooj ywg.
Nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntshai thiab kev sib cais los ntawm cov noog ntawm lwm tus tsiaj thiab cov tib neeg, tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ntsuas tau zoo.
Hatching instinct
Arbor Eikres yog cov qaib phem, thiab lawv qhov kev xav ntawm kev ua niam txiv yog kev poob lawm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom yug no yug nyob rau hauv tsev, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv ob tiam lub me nyuam qaib tsis inherit lub caj ces indicators ntawm nws niam nws txiv, uas ua xws li ib tug tshem tawm meaningless.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub cim tshiab ntawm kev sib tw nkaus xwb vim tias yuav tau cov qe zoo thiab lawv cov qe ua kom zoo dua, los yog koj yuav tsum tau noj cov qaib ntawm qhov yug.
Kev Ntsuas Kev Ua
Cov chaw ntawm cov hlaws broiler ncaj nraim nyob ntawm cov khoom tsim, thaum nyob ntawm Arbor Eikres lawv cov heev.
Kev loj hlob thiab hnyav nce
Arbor Aykres muaj peev xwm heev sai nce nyhav nrog me me ntawm pub noj. Los ntawm thawj lub hli ntawm lub neej, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus txoj cai, broilers ncav cuag 2 kg nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj. Los ntawm tam sim no rau, loj zuj zus yog accelerated, thiab los ntawm lub fortieth hnub ntawm lub neej lub broiler hlob mus rau 3 kg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov nqaij ntawm no yug belongs rau low-calorie hypoallergenic cov khoom, yog li nws yuav siv tau los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab cov me nyuam.
Cov neeg laus luj tsawg kawg yog 4 kg, feem ntau lawv qhov hnyav nce 5-6 kg.
Puberty thiab qe ntau lawm
Txawm tias muaj hnyav nce, tiav nkauj tiav nraug yug hauv qhov lo lus nug yog qeeb. Muab lub qe rau ib qho nqaij qaib tsuas yog peev ntawm 8 lub hlis ntawm lub neej Broiler qe qhuav yog tsawg; hauv ib lub xyoos ntawm kev txij nkawm, ib txheej yog ua tau tsim txog 120 lub qe.
Xws li ib tug yug raws li ayam cemeniya kuj txawv los ntawm tsawg qe qhuav.
Qe ntawm Arbor Eikres me me, mus txog 55 g hauv qhov hnyav, dawb shells.
Pub pub noj
Broilers yog cov noog nrog tus lej nce zuj zus, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tau xaiv tshwj xeeb yog ceev faj xaiv ntawm kev noj haus.
Cov neeg laus qaib
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus muaj 80% ntawm cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb, nws raug hu ua tiav thiab lawv pib muab tom qab ib lub hlis.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov kev cai tswj thiab kev noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov nplaum nqaij, yuav ua li cas pub cov qoob loo nrog noj, dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov nyhav ntawm cov qoob loo ntawm cov sij hawm txawv ntawm lub neej, yuav ua li cas yog cov hlwv tsis nce nyhav.
Xws li cov khoom noj uas yog sib xyaw (pob kws - 30%, millet - 20%, barley - 10%), tsev khib nyiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qhob cij qhuav, khib nyiab hau, zaub, thiab tws qe. Nws yog tseem ceeb los muab broilers thiab cov khoom noj siv mis, piv txwv li, tsev cheese (15 g ib hnub ib tus neeg twg).
Tus nqi ntawm pub consumed rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus noog yog txog 6 kg ib tug neeg. Qhov kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus qaib yog zeem nrog cov khoom tseem ceeb, piv txwv, Baker's poov xab (1 g ib hnub ib tus neeg twg). Raws li cov vitamins, grated carrots thiab cabbage yog haum: lawv nkag tau rau hauv kev noj haus maj, tom qab ib lub hlis ntawm lub neej, 5 g ib hnub ib tus neeg, nqa 30 g ib hnub.
Yuav kom zoo dua zom cov zaub mov, cov noog uas muaj cov pob zeb me me hauv ib lub thawv cais.
Ua zoo saib xyuas tias tus noog yog tas li nrog dej huv thiab tshiab, nws hloov 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, thaum ntxuav cov neeg haus dej kom huv si.
Qaib
Broiler chickens kiag li tsis tuaj yeem zam cov khoom noj khoom haus, yog li ntawd lawv pub nrog tshwj xeeb pub. Yog tias koj tsis mloog cov lus pom zoo thiab muab qe, cereal thiab zaub rau cov qaib, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj mob plab heev. Broiler cubs yuav txau raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog, yog li nco ntsoov xyuam xim rau lub ntim thiab sib piv cov ntaub ntawv muaj nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov noog uas koj xav tau los noj.
Los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 hnub ntawm lub neej, me nyaum qaib nrog noj prelaunch pub, los ntawm 6 mus rau 30 hnub - nrog starters. Los ntawm 3 hnub ntawm lub neej, qaib yog ntxiv rau kev noj haus ntawm tshiab tws zaub, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, thaum tsis muaj greenery, cov noog raug muab germinated nplej los yog nyom mov.
Muaj ntau pua tus kws lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj pub, uas txawv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom, cov ntsiab lus thiab tus nqi, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem qhia lub tuam txhab zoo tshaj. Nws pom zoo kom yuav khoom noj hauv cov khw muag khoom noj tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo saib lub hnab ntim rau kev ntseeg, ua tib zoo saib mus rau lub neej txuag thiab chaw cia khoom.
Pub nyob rau hauv lub feeders yuav tsum nco ntsoov yuav nyob rau hauv qhov ntau txaus. Tsis tas li ntawd muab cov me nyuam qaib nrog dej tshiab, txhua hnub kom huv, raws li cov khib nyiab haus dej kom ntau thaum siv cov zaub mov qhuav. Cov khoom noj tag nrho yuav tsum tau ntxiv nrog cov tshuaj vitamin kua, uas yuav tsum tau muas raws li lub hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qaib muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau lub cev tsis muaj zog los ntawm kab mob kis thiab kab mob.
Nyob rau hnub 3 tom qab hatching, me nyaum qaib raug pom zoo muab Baytril, ib tus kab mob antibacterial, raws li tiv thaiv kev ntsuas (dissolve 0.5 g nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub). Yuav zam tau tus kab mob ntawm broiler coccidiosis, ib tug birdcox raug muab nyob rau hauv 14 hnub ntawm lub neej: 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog dissolved nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qaib raws li cov vitamin ntxiv muaj roj ntses - qhov nyiaj ntawm ib tus neeg twg yuav tsum yog 1 g ib hnub. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam tom qab hatching, tus noog tau muab nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium-uas muaj cov khoom txaus, uas muaj tuaj ntawm crushed chalk, plhaub, eggshell nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 10 g ib 1 kg ntawm pub.
Ntsiab Lus
Cov qaub ncaug yuav tsum tau muaj vaj tsev nyob zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog.
Nyob rau hauv lub nqaij qaib coop nrog taug kev
Thaum ua kom cov npluag qa nyob hauv tsev neeg lub tsev, tu lub vaj tse, ntxuav nws tsis tu ncua, hloov lub litter kom qhuav thiab ntxuav. Pib, qhov nqaij qaib coop yog ntxuav, thaum lub sij hawm uas khib nyiab, plaub, cov khib nyiab khoom, ntub dej thiab qias neeg raug tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ntxuav koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev ib txwm, uas koj ntxuav lub qhov hauv lub tsev, vim muaj ntau yam khoom muaj kuab lom rau cov nqaij qaib thiab muaj cov nyhuv phem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qaib.
Kev ntxuav yog ua nrog txhuam txhuam, uas kis tau los ntawm hauv pem teb, txhuam thiab lwm qhov chaw, tag nrho cov khib nyiab tawm hauv lub tsev pojniam. Txhua lub hlis, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxuav cov nqaij qaib coop nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom disinfect lub nqaij qaib coop.
Nrov txhais tau tias cov kab mob tua tau qaib coops yog Monclavit, Bactericide, thiab Virocid. Lawv siv raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm pob. Kev tu dej kom zoo ntawm cov qaib coop pab tiv thaiv cov qaib los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob uas tsim nyob rau hauv qhov qis qis nrog cov dej khov ntawm cov av qeeg thiab chaw sov.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv raws li chaw pw tsaug zog yog Pine chips thiab sawdust. Tshaj tawm ntawm cov quav cawv thiab cov av nkos tseem yog ib lub litter uas nrov heev, tab sis nws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tias cov khoom ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv pwm - kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, nws xyaw ntoo chips 50 mus rau 50. Ua tsaug rau qhov khib nyiab, hauv pem teb hauv lub coop yuav qhuav ntev ntev, uas yuav ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thiab fungi.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov nqaij qaib tsis zoo tshaj + 22 ° S thiab tsis ntau tshaj + 28 ° S, cov av noo ntawm 70%.
Lub chav nyob qhov twg cov hlab ntub cia yuav tsum tau siv lub qhov cua zoo siv los ntawm kev siv cov cua kub nyhiab kom paub tseeb tias cov cua phem raug tso tawm los ntawm lub litter evaporate nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab sau cov nqaij qaib nrog cua tshiab. Qhov cua kuj tseem ua rau kom muaj kab mob thiab kab mob kis hauv cov nqaij qaib.
Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kho qhov chaw uas nyob ze ze ntawm nqaij qaib coop: cov qaub ncaug yog cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj siab, ntxiv rau, muaj lub siab poob phaus los sis qeeb nce qhov hnyav nce siab yog tias cov hlwv muaj ntau qhov chaw dawb.
Hauv tawb
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev kom cov hlwv nyob rau hauv lub tawb, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhov chaw txais kev cawmdim, hluav taws xob (vim txo cov nqi cua, teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua sov), cov nyiaj pub mis kuj tau txo, raws li cov qaib txhuam nws tsawg dua.
Tsuas pub koj ua tiav kev loj hlob. Khaws rau hauv ib lub tawb kuj tso cai rau tu thiab kho kom yooj yim.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau chickens nyob rau hauv lub cages kom xis nyob, nyob rau hauv ib tug tib tawb ntawm 1 sq. M m. yuav cog tsis tau tshaj 10 tus neeg, nrog qhov kev cia siab tias lawv yuav nce ceev nrooj thiab ua tiav qhov chaw qub uas tau dawb. Yog hais tias chute pub envisaged, ces 2.5 cm ntawm feeder yog faib rau ib tug neeg: nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, qhov yuav tsum tau loj ntawm lub feeders rau installation nyob rau hauv lub tawb yog xam.
Cov cua kub nyob rau hauv lub tawb yuav tsum nyob ntawm + 18 ° C thaum cov noog uas muaj hnub nyoog 2 hli, ua ntej qhov ntsuas kub yog nyob + 24 ° C. Optimum humidity - 60%, vim qhov loj qhib nyob rau hauv lub hlwb zoo qhov cua.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm tus qaib nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog suav hais tias yog lub lau qaib ntawm Rooster Korbun, uas nyob hauv Great Britain thiab tau nkag mus rau hauv phau Guinness Phau Ntawv ntawm xyoo 1992: nws qhov hnyav yog 11 kg nrog kev nce ntawm 91 cm.
Broilers loj hlob nyob rau hauv cages nyob rau hauv kwv yees li 70 hnub, lub hnub nyoog no yog qhov zoo rau slaughter. Tom qab 70 hnub nyob rau hauv chickens, kev loj hlob yog significantly slowed nrog tib active pub kom tsawg. Yog li, khaws Arbor Eikres broilers hauv tsev neeg tsis yog qhov nyuaj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los muab cov noog uas tsim nyog rau cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov zoo, thiaj li tias lawv yuav tau txais cov khoom noj uas zoo thiab cua.