Shedding yog ib qho txheej txheem rau ob qho tib si tsiaj thiab noog, thiab cov nqaij qaib nyug yog tsis muaj kev zam. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub qub feathers nyob rau hauv chickens tuag tawm thiab exfoliate thiaj li hais tias tshiab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum molting yog ib qho qhia txog teeb meem hauv lub cev. Dab tsi yog qhov txawv - thiab peb yuav tsum paub nws tawm.
Yog vim li cas rau kev xa me nyuam rov qab
Dumping feather cover nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab haus huv noog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj cai lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas ntuj, tab sis muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim tias feathers tej zaum yuav tsis poob rau hauv lub sij hawm.
Koj puas paub? Tus cwj mem yog tsim nyog rau cov qaib tsis tsuas yog los tiv thaiv nws los ntawm txias thiab cua sov, tab sis kuj mus rau tiv thaiv teeb meem ultraviolet hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau qeeb plum yog:
- tsis muaj nqaij qaib noj cov zaub mov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- dermatitis lossis ntau yam cab (zuam);
- kev hloov ntawm lub hnub nyoog hloov.
Yees duab: molting nyob rau hauv chickens
Lub ntsiab hom molt
Muaj ob peb hom cwj mem hloov, qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm cov nyob ntawm ob qho tib si lub ntuj thiab khoom cuav.
Peb pom zoo kom tau ntsib nrog cov tsiaj nyhuv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij, qe, nqaij-qe, zoo li txawv txav, zoo nkauj thiab ntaus qaib.
Cov menyuam yaus (thawj)
Kev hloov thawj lub npe muaj xws li lub npe meej vim hais tias nws yog thawj tawm ntawm cov noog plumage. Nws tshwm sim rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov qaib thiab yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas "down" ntog thiab yog hloov los ntawm "cov laus" feathers.
Nyob ntawm tus yug menyuam, cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas hauv lub hens pib ntawm ib lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog, thiab nyob rau hauv broilers - nyob rau ntawm 50-60 hnub ntawm lub neej. Xws li lub moult kav kom txog thaum thawj qe yog pw (txog li rau lub hlis). 
Periodic (caij ntuj qhua)
Hloov huab cua yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hloov plumage. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg (Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Ib Hlis) thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj), xaus kom sai sai. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub hau npog hloov mus rau ib qho sov, thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav - mus rau "lub caij ntuj sov".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub cev ntawm chickens adapts rau lub chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws sov, lub caij nplooj zeeg yuav tsis tshwm sim los yog hloov cov plumage rau tib yam, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv peb kev nkag siab tsis muaj lub caij ntuj no thiab yuav tsum tsis muaj ib lub tsho loj "tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tawm tsam huab cua.
Tom qab tag nrho cov breeds molt lub hens, raws li lawv tas li nyob rau hauv tib lub kub txoj kev mob. 
Yuam kev
Forced shedding - hloov ntawm feathering, tshwm sim artificially. Ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov plaub yog nqa tawm, yog tias tsim nyog, kom ceev cov caij nyoog ntawm plumage, thiab ntxiv kom muaj cov cim zoo ntawm cov qe thaum lub sij hawm teev.
Koj yuav xav paub cov neeg mob loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qaib, nrog rau cov poj niam uas muaj cov qe loj.
Muaj ob peb hom yuam teeb meem ntawm feathers, uas provoke ib tug hloov ntawm plumage:
- Hormonal. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nws muab cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau lub sijhawm luv luv, tab sis nws muaj nws cov kev txaus ntshai. Ua kom muaj cov kabmob, siv cov tshuaj xws li thyroxine, progesterone thiab lwm cov tshuaj hormonal. Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob ntawm qhov yug, yog li ntawd yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau kev siv, chickens pib ya 1.5-2 lub sij hawm ntau dua, qhov zoo ntawm qe nce. Qhov txaus ntshai yog tias qhov yuam kev me ntsis yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem ntev nrog nqa.
- Zootechnical. Cov kev sib tw ntawm kev hloov tus cwj mem yog tias qaib tsev neeg nkag tau rau "kev mob tshwj xeeb". Thiaj li yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxhov siab vim kev tawm ntawm cov plaub, cov qaib tau ploj ntawm cov zaub mov li ob peb hnub (dej yog muaj txhua lub sijhawm), thiab kuj tas li ntawm lub teeb rau ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob, tus noog poob lub plaub feathers nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Tom qab ntawd, breeders pib pub lub hens ntau nrog protein, ib ntus tshem tawm calcium. Xws li cov khoom noj khoom haus no yuav pab rau kev loj hlob sai ntawm cov kev pabcuam tshiab. Tom qab 1.5-2 lub lis piam, lub squashes maj nyob rau hauv ib txwm pace, qhov zoo ntawm qe nce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Los ua ib qho nyuaj feem ntawm lub plumage rau inexperienced breeders heev undesirable. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no tseem ceeb heev, thiab kev ua yuam kev me kuj ua rau muaj teeb meem: ob leeg nrog cov qe thiab nrog nqaij qaib nws tus kheej.
Raws li ib qho ntxiv kom zoo dua ntawm cov nyhuv, nws yog ib qho ua tau kom nco ntsoov cov kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov noog. - Tshuaj. Cov qaib raug xa mus rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas txo cov kev ua ntawm lub thyroid caj pas thiab lwm yam kabmob uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov metabolism thiab kev tsim dua tshiab. Xws li cov yeeb yam ua tau ze heev rau lub xeev xwm txheej ntawm cov noog thaum lub ntuj hloov ntawm plumage.
Qhov txheej txheem no kav 14-20 hnub, ces ua raws li lwm 2 lub lim tiam ntawm kev rov qab. Tus naj npawb ntawm qe tom qab xws li ib tug molt nce.
Qhov txheej txheem no kav 14-20 hnub, ces ua raws li lwm 2 lub lim tiam ntawm kev rov qab. Tus naj npawb ntawm qe tom qab xws li ib tug molt nce.Mob siab rau moult
Muaj ntau ntau yam yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tsis zoo ntawm cov plaub:
- avitaminosis;
- kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- cab, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- cocks hyperactivity.
Tshawb kom paub seb cov kab xev hauv cov qaib, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tua cov dev pwm, peroedov, tuv, zuam ntawm cov qaib.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tau chickens nrog daim tawv nqaij los yog feather parasites, noog ua chim siab, tas li khaus, tsis kam noj mov thiab coj passively. Thaum muaj kev tshwm sim zoo li no, cov noog yuav tsum muab cais tawm ntawm tus so thiab tus kws kho tsiaj.
Ntau yam kev ua si ntawm roosters feem ntau tshwm sim yog tias tus qaib tsev neeg tau tsim tsis yog. Nrog txoj kev tshuav, qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua zoo heev. Tus cai yog 1 qaib rau 10 txheej. 
Ntais ntawm lub sijhawm molting
Qhov kev hloov ntawm plumage hloov tsis tau tshwj xeeb tu, tab sis, thaum lub sij hawm no, tsev neeg qaib yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb mloog kom tias thaum muaj teeb meem nws tau ua kom daws tau sai sai.
Tshawb kom paub tias yog vim li cas qaib mus mus lawm thiab seb yuav kho li cas.
Npaj rau molting
Raws li kev ntsuas kom lub txheej txheem molting kom yooj yim li sai tau, cov hauv qab no yuav ua tau:
- Yuav tsum tau xyaw lub tsev qaib nrog ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias cov hnub ci nce siab ntxiv, qhov hloov yuav ua sai dua.
- Ua kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab.
- Saib xyuas qhov ruaj ntseg ntawm cov kub thiab cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub tsev hen. Thaum lub sijhawm no, txhua yam kev hloov tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov noog.
Yuav ua li cas pub chickens thaum molting
Los pab rau nqaij qaib sai sai hloov lub plumage, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis hloov nws cov khoom noj:
- ntxiv cov vitamins A, B1, B3, D, thiab kuj nce manganese thiab iodine (zaub hau, zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo);
- nce tus nqi ntawm cov protein (soy, kab).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tshiab. Txhua feem yuav tsum tau kneaded tam sim ua ntej noj.
Yuav tu li cas rau ib tug noog
Chickens nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev pov tseg ntawm feathers thiab cov tsos ntawm cov tshiab yog ib tug mob txheej txheem, thiab yog li ntawd tus noog yuav tsum tau nyob ib leeg, tag tshem tawm ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv. 
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv lub tsev poj qaib ib qho chaw tso tawm qhov chaw uas nws tau zaum ntsiag to thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav cuam tshuam nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov npog poob, vim cov cab no nyob tau hauv.
Koj puas paub? Alfred Hitchcock, ib tus thawj coj paub, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho kev tsis tshua muaj heev phobia - ovophobia. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws ntshai ntshai oval-shaped cov khoom, nyob rau hauv kev qe qe.
Yuav ua li cas kom ceev cov txheej txheem
Lub ntuj txoj kev yuav ua kom yooj yim tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa xws li radical txoj kev xws li yuam molting:
- ntxiv qhov tseem ceeb micronutrients rau cov zaub mov uas txhawb kev loj hlob sai ntawm feathers (calcium, magnesium);
- artificially nce nruab hnub nrig teev rau 15 xuab moos.
Yees duab: yuav ua li cas pab tau nqaij qaib
Nta molting lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias ib tug nqaij qaib molts nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, feem ntau nws yog ib qho qhia ntawm mob kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm kuj yog ib tug postproductive molt, uas yog suav hais tias cov cai nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo.
Peb qhia koj kom paub txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev ua kom cov qaib nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb, koj puas xav tau qaib, rau cov qaib nqa qa, vim li cas qaib peck qaib thiab sib, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov poj qaib, ntev npaum li cas qaib, yuav ua licas yog cov qaib tsis zoo thiab cov qe peck.
Yuav kom txuag feathers nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, chickens yuav tsum tau xyuas ntau tshaj plaws sov: sov lub nqaij qaib coop, nce hnub ci sij hawm, thiab npaj sov sov zaum nrog ntxiv flooring. Taug kev ntawm txoj kev los yog tsis nyob txhua qhov, los yog cov qaib tshwj xeeb tsuas yog hauv cov kab saum toj thiab ib lub sijhawm luv luv. 
Yog li, txoj kev hloov ntawm cov plaub kuj yog ob qho tib si thiab muaj qhov teeb meem ntawm qee yam mob. Lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tab sis kev hloov pauv lub caij ntuj no tuaj yeem yog qhov kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntxhov siab lossis cov tsos ntawm cov cab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nyob rau hauv lub slightest suspicion ntawm ib tug mob heev tawm ntawm feathers yuav tsum tau sab laj ib tus kws kho mob.
Kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm lub network
