Koj tuaj yeem tsis tau raws li tej lub tsev cog qoob loo ntawm peb lub vaj!
Txhua qhov kev zoo siab ntawm no hom no sim mus khom hauv nws lub cuab ntxhiab thiab plum ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, ib nrab ntawm ib nrab lub caij thiab ib txwm ib co tsi ntawm ripening nyob rau hauv lig lub caij ntuj sov thiab thaum ntxov Autumn, thiaj li hais tias plum yuav zoo siab nrog nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho lub caij.
Picks li ntau yam gardener rau cog tsis tsuas los ntawm kom loj hlobtab sis kuj yuav siv rau hauv koj tus account txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsos - lawv yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas six, tab sis kuj txaus nyiam.
Nqe lus piav ntawm plum "Bolkhovchanka"
Ob yam no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua hauv tsev plum ntau yam "Bolkhovchanka". Nws yog ib tsob ntoo li 2.5 meters siab nrog ib tug sib npaug, ntom yas ntawm lub teeb ntsuab los yog daj daj, nrog ib lub teeb pom kev zoo thiab ib qho liab blush ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj - daim duab pleasing lwm tus neeg.
Quav txheej txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov tsis txaus, grooves thiab funnels yog ploj lawm, tev tus npliag, nqaij, nqaij ntses, ze daj, daj, hnav tsau, qab zib, thiab slyvina mus txog 40-45 grams, qe-puab, zoo li txoj kev zoo nkauj.
Tawm ntau yam siab, fruiting ruaj khov.
Lub "Bolkhovchanka" plum blossoms nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum nrog dawb paj sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences ntawm peb, ntau yam yog kheej infertile.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj thiab lawv cov kev siv yog universal ua tsaug rau qhov zoo saj.
Tsob ntoo ntawm nruab nrab lub zog txoj kev loj hlob heroically hloov tsheb Frost ntawm 30 degreesuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam.
Diam duab
Visually on lub tsaws ntawm "Bolkhovchanka" plum pom tus duab:
Ntau txoj kev xaiv
"Bolkhovchanka" - ib tug hybrid daim ntawv ntawm ntau yam Hungarian sab qaum teb, Iskra thiab Tambov prunes.
Zoo kawg ntau ntau ua tsaug rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg cog noob txiv. T.A. Trofimova, A.F. Kolesnikova thiab Gb Zhdanova, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Fruit Vegetables.
Qhov Chaw Xaiv thiab Tsaws
Nws noj qab haus huv, khoom tsim tau, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kev ua haujlwm ntev yog nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw cog cov tub ntxhais hluas raug xaiv xaiv kom raug.
Plum tsis nyiam ntau qhov dej noo, feem ntau mob nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, nrog ib tug tsis muaj kev pab ntawm ib tug zoo me me sau tsis tau npau suav, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov me me, tsis pigmented, saj zuj zus tshaj li ntawm ntau tib yam, tab sis zus nyob rau hauv lub hnub, raws li lawv hais.
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias rau plum cog xav tau ib qho chaw zoo uas zes nrog cua zoo txaus nrog rau tag nrho cov cua, tsuas yog rau sab qaum teb, tab sis nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj mob loj rau qhov tawm ntawm ntau yam "Bolkhovchanka" - lub ob lub raum tso siab tsawg kub zoo.
Plum hlob zoo ntawm fertile xau, tab sis thaum tsis muaj qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los rectify qhov teeb meem no los ntawm ennobling nws thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv koj qhov chaw. Waterlogging tshem tawm los ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm kua grooves.
Nws yog zoo dua cog lub plum nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, rau lub caij ntuj sov lub seedling muaj lub sij hawm los mus txiav txim thiab npaj rau lub caij ntuj no tuaj txog.
Nco ntsoov tias ntau yam "Bolkhovchanka" kheej infertile, thiab thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau, inter-pollination yog tsim nyog.
Zoo, yog hais tias nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj teb muaj twb plum ntoo nrog flowering nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Tej zaum, ib tug Cherry plum los yog ib ob peb pos thos, yog tias tsis, ces koj yuav tsum tau cog. Ib qho tseem ceeb yog lwm tsob ntoo ntawm tib hom.
Qhov ntau "Bolkhovchanka" muaj qhov nruab nrab lub zog loj hlob, thiab yog tias muaj ntau tsob ntoo cog, cov ntoo yuav muab tso rau ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho ntawm ib qho. 2,5-3, thickening leads mus rau lub ncab ntawm tua, cuam tshuam nrog huab cua ncig, uas ua rau tsis muaj zog nroj tsuag thiab tsub kom muaj qhov txaus ntshai fungal kab mob.
Rau peb lub noob qoob loo, 60 feem pua ntawm 60 centimeters inch thiab 50 centimeters ntawm qhov tob yuav tsum txaus; ib lub thoob ntawm humus, ib khob ntawm superphosphate, ib nrab khob kua txiv ntsev thiab ib los yog ob lub tsho ntawm ntoo tshauv yuav tsum tau siv rau ib qho cog qoob loo. Nrog xws li hnav khaub ncaws nws tsis ua txhua yam dab tsi cov av belongs rau ua ntej enrichment.
Rau watering on ib seedling yuav tsum tau ob lub thoob dej.
Tseem ceeb rau kev ceeb toomkom sprinkle lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings xav tau, evenly compacting cov av, voids yuav ua rau rotting ntawm keeb kwm.
Lub hauv siab caj dab yuav tsum yog tsib centimeters siab tshaj qhov av, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim thaum dej thiab lub hauv paus caj dab yog nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib tug me me yuav tsum ua raws ntug ntawm tsob ntoo vaj tse - dej yuav tsum tsis ntws thaum dej.
Cov av tom qab watering yog tseem ceeb rau mulch. Thiab qhov kawg kov yog ib tug peg tsav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yog khi rau nws, lub peg yuav tsum tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob.
Kev tu thiab pub mis
Thawj xyoo ntawm cog lub neej nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab yog ib lub sijhawm nyuaj, nws xav tau noj cov hauv paus, loj hlob tua thiab loj hlob zoo ua ntej pib lub caij ntuj no, rau qhov no xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li los ntawm gardener.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab tshuaj yaug lawv yog kwv raws li xav tau, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuag nrog ntxiv pub mis, lawv tau txaus thov nyob rau hauv cog, organic teeb meem yog thov txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, pob zeb hauv av chiv yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qeeb qeeb ntawm tua.
Kuj zoo rau peb, txhua lub pob nrog cov mineral ntxiv cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab nws cov cai ua raws cai yuav pab tsis raug mob, tab sis kom ntxiv tau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov ntxhia tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Foliar sab saum toj dressing tau proven nws tus kheej zoo, muaj ntau yam tsim tshuaj tsuag, lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tshwm sim yog ntxiv dag zog rau cov nroj tsuag kev tiv thaiv, txij thaum lub ntsiab tivthaiv cov kev npaj yuav sim kab uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Pruning
Xyoo tom ntej tom qab cog, ua ntej Bud so, thawj pruning yog tsim nyog, tus ceg raug harvested nrog kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis koom tes nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm lub crown.
Pruning xws li orientation yog nqa tawm ua ntej pib fruiting, thiab ces hloov los ntawm sanitary thiab tuav txhua txhua xyoo yam tsis muaj kev poob.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias los ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas muaj hnub nyoog plum nyhav rau hauv paus tua, nws yuav tsum tau txiav, raws li nws weakens lub nroj.
Tua tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog kev tiv thaiv, rau lub hom phiaj no txhua xyoo yog siv lub pob zeb, nws yuav tsis tso cai rau cov kab mob fungal, ntxuav thiab xau pob txha nrog cov kua qaub cug ntxiv nrog cov av nplaum thiab cov tshuaj ua rau vitriol yuav tshem tawm cov kab mob nkaum hauv cov kab tawg.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tsis tsuas yog nroj tsuag txog caij sawv, tab sis kuj lawv cov pests, thiab thawj kev kho mob nrog insecticides. siv ua ntej floweringthiab ob, tom qab flowering.
Ib zaug txhua txhua peb lub xyoos sprayed nroj tsuag nrog 3% daws ntawm Nitrofen, thiab Bordeaux kua - ib zaug ib lub caij.
Plum "Bolkhovchanka" - heev nthuav ntau yam, ib hom qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho zoo heev uas tsis muaj qab hau, thiab qhov tawm ntawm tsob ntoo no tsis muaj zog-tsob ntoo yog ib qho txawv heev, tus neeg tu vajtse tiag tsis tuaj yeem pab tau, tiam sis nws nyiam ua ntau yam zoo.
