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Beetroot kev saib xyuas

Yuav ua li cas cog thiab saib xyuas rau fodder beet

Fodder beet yog ib qho nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam uas yeej ib txwm nqa high yields, thiab loj hlob thiab tu nws yog theem pib. Beets muaj pectin, fiber, dietary fiber thiab pob zeb hauv av ntsev, uas yog absorbed los ntawm proteins thiab carbohydrates. Fodder beet yog ib qho zoo pub rau tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum cov tsiaj raug muab qhuav thiab kaus poom pub. Tsaug rau nws, lub assimilation thiab digestion ntawm quav nyab, haylage, silage thiab concentrates yog kho. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas lub cultivation ntawm fodder beet, thiaj li hais tias nws coj zoo harvests.

Fodder beet ntau yam

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, laus ntau yam ntawm fodder beet, xws li Ekendorfskaya daj, Galitskaya, thiab Lvovskaya, yog tseem heev ntau thiab yog muag heev zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau ntau thiab ntau yam tshiab yog cov uas txawv hauv kev zoo, ua haujlwm rau kab tsuag thiab siab yields. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog:

  1. Lada - ntau hom fodder beet, nyob rau hauv uas hauv paus qoob loo ntawm dawb los yog xim liab-dawb xim, oval-cylindrical duab, yog immersed nyob rau hauv av los ntawm ⅓. Cov nqaij ntawm beets yog muaj kua thiab es tuab. Tsob ntoo nyob twj ywm kom txog thaum lub beets yog harvested. Lada ntau yam tsis tawg rau ntev, nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau chickens thiab kagatnaya rot thaum lub sij hawm cia. Qhov nruab nrab, yields ib tug tawm los ntawm mus txog rau 1,200 centners ib hectare.
  2. Ib qho-loj ntau yam Nadezhda muaj ib tug liab, me ntsis elongated, oval-puab paus zaub. Cov nqaij ntawm beet yog dawb, cov nplooj yog ntsuab nrog ib tug me ntsis anthocyanin xim. Nws muaj ib lub rooj sib tham, me me, grey taub hau. Sau nqa zoo, tshaj qhov tus qauv. Nws tuaj yeem raug mob nrog powdery mildew thiab mildew.
  3. Qhov ntau yam ntawm fodder beet Milan yog ib tug triploid, ib-seeded hybrid. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm lub hauv paus-qhov loj qhov me me, oval-puab. Submerged tob rau hauv av. Ib feem ntawm beet uas yog hauv qab no cov av yog dawb, thiab ib feem saum toj no hauv av yog ntsuab. Lub fodder beet ntawm no hom coj ib tug nruab nrab qoob loo, mus rau 785 c / hectare. Resistant mus cercopiasis.
  4. Zoo li Milan, lub Vermon ntau yam yog ib qho triploid, ib leeg-seeded hybrid, uas muaj ib qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj hlob qoob loo nrog ib tug cylindrical-conical duab. Nws tsis yog immersed nyob rau hauv cov av. Cov av yog dawb nyob rau hauv av, thiab txhua yam saum toj no hauv av yog ntsuab. Cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam no nce mus txog 878 c / his.
  5. Lub Jamon beet ntau yam yog ib tug triploid, ib-seeded hybrid. Nws muaj ib lub conic-cylindrical paus qoob loo, nyob rau hauv cov av yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab ci txiv kab ntxwv saum toj no. Nruab nrab loj me me ntsuab. Stalk beet luv. Cov tawm los ntawm hom no yog mus txog 84 centners ntawm ib hectare. Korneedov yuav luag tsis muaj mob, susceptible to lub tsev teev ntuj kab mob.
  6. Starmon fodder beet yog ib tug triploid, ib-seeded hybrid. Nws muaj conical paus qoob loo, nyob rau hauv hauv av yog daj, on to top ntawm ntsuab. Cov nroj tsuag ntev, cov leeg ntawm nws yog dawb, lub qhov (socket) yog yuav luag upright. Qhov no beet ntau yam coj mus txog 692 centres ib hectare ntawm qoob loo.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas cog beets: nta ntawm paus cog

Thaum cov av kub ntawm ib qhov tob ntawm 8 cm yog txog 6 ° C, ces fodder beet yog cog rau hauv av. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lig Lub Peb Hlis - Lub Plaub Hlis thaum ntxov. Tom qab ob lub lim piam, koj muaj peev xwm twb pom thawj zaug tua, tab sis yog hais tias qhov kub ntawm cov av yog saum toj no 5 ° C, ces lub noob yuav germinate rau hnub 5. Ua ntej cog, ib tug yuav tsum tau txoj cai yog kev kho mob ntawm cov noob los ntawm pests thiab kab mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum paub tob npaum li cas lub beet yog cog.

Qhov tob ntawm cov pits rau cov noob yuav tsum yog 5 cm, thiab qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov qoob loo - txog 0.5 m Yuav kom khaws cia noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau khiav, thiab rau cov nroj tsuag tsawg, ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog herbicides. Ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug zoo sau yog kub ntawm tej yam kev mob. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev txias, tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav tuag. Ua ntej thawj zaug pib tshwm, weeds thiab ib crust tau rau hauv av. Yooj yim thaum lub loos ntawm av yuav pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov nroj tsuag ntau.

Koj puas paub? Fodder beet yuav zoo tshaj plaws yog barley, phacelia, alfalfa thiab lwm yam legumes raug zus ua ntej cog.
Cov av nyob qhov twg beets yuav loj hlob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo dug ua ntej cog nws los ntawm cov noob. Rau zoo dua harvesting, compost yog zoo tshaj plaws thov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yuav pab ua kom puas tsuaj thiab cultivate cov av.

Yuav ua li cas tu rau fodder beet

Yuav kom tau ib tus nplua nuj sau, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm fodder beet. Beets tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb mloog, kev cog qoob loo yog yooj yim heev. Kev tu xyuas yooj yim yog sij hawm qhib xoob thiab hwv, tsim dej thiab tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob.

Loos thiab weeding

Yog hais tias ib tug crust tsim on cov av, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj oxygen. Lub scheme ntawm cog fodder beet yuav loosening ntawm cov av ib ob peb hnub tom qab cog. Loos qhov saum npoo nrog ib tug ca cais kom pom zoo txhua zaus tom qab los nag.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Weeds yuav tsum tau maj ob peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, kom txog thaum lub beets tops tsis kaw.

Watering beet

Thaum watering beets, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yog coj los ntawm huab cua. Yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau rau lub sijhawm thaum lub hauv paus loj hlob tuaj. 30 hnub ua ntej khawb lub beets, watering yuav tsum tag nrho tshem tawm, lwm yam lub keeb kwm yuav muaj dua sugars thiab yuav muab khaws cia zuj zus. Yog hais tias nws feem ntau rains nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lawv ua khoob ntawm kab rau txhuav dej.

Kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag

Beets yuav ua khoom noj rau ntau yam kab tsuag, yog li cog thiab kev kho mob nyob rau hauv qhib tua yog nrog los ntawm kev ntsuas los tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests. Raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, pob zeb hauv av chiv raug siv. Compost yog nkag tau thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg digging yog nqa tawm. Rau 1 his, 35 tons ntawm cov organic fertilizer yog xav tau. Ntoo ntoo tshauv kuj zoo ib yam li chiv, rau 1 hectare koj xav tau txog li 5 centner.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej cog fodder beets, nws yog pom zoo kom plow cov av thiab qhia ib nitroammofosku.
Tsis muaj tsawg pab yuav tsum potash thiab phosphate chiv.

Thaum sau, yuav ua li cas los txiav txim siab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening

Maturation ntawm fodder beet nyob ntawm huab cua. Nyob rau hauv view ntawm lub fact tias fodder beet yog ntshai ntawm tsawg kub, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus sau ua ntej qhov pib ntawm Frost. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum ua tib zoo muab tshem tawm ntawm cov av yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj. Nws tseem yog yuav tsum tau kom zoo zoo rau trim lub saum, pub kom txwv ntawm cia ntawm beets yuav significantly txo.

Koj puas paub? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas muaj fodder beets nyob rau hauv ib lub cellar, ib tug pit ntawm lub ntiaj teb, nyob rau ntawm ib tug kub txog li + 5 ° C.
Yog hais tias koj pom kev loj hlob on beetroot, lub qis nplooj tig daj thiab wither, thiab beet txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nce qhov loj raws li ntau yam - qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub sij hawm tau tuaj rau harvesting.

Tam sim no koj paub tag nrho txog fodder beets, yuav ua li cas cog thiab kev kho mob rau lawv, yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub nroj los ntawm pests thiab thaum twg sau. Nws tshua tsuas yog xav kom koj vam meej nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob no tseem ceeb kab lis kev cai.

Nthuav Cov Khoom