Variety lws suav "Swamp" - yog ib qho kev coj tshiab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov yug hauv tsev, nkag rau hauv lub Xeev Sau npe ntawm Russia, pom zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Raws li gardeners, cultivation yog ua tau rau qhib hauv av, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag ntawm lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia.
Ib cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob hauv tsab xov xwm hauv qab no. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txiv lws suav, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lawv cov cultivation, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob ntau ntawm cov nightshade.
Txiv lws suav Swamp: ntau yam lus piav qhia
Qib npe | Phab |
Kev piav qhia dav dav | Indeterminantny tseem ntxov qeb |
Keeb kwm | Russia |
Ripening | 90-105 hnub |
Daim ntawv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog flat-rounded, nrog pronounced ribbing |
Xim | Ntsuab nrog pink liab los yog daj |
Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm txiv lws suav | 150-310 grams |
Daim ntawv thov | Nyob rau hauv zaub nyoos, rau preservation |
Tawm ntau yam | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
Ntaus zuj zus | Agrotechnika txuj |
Disease tsis kam | Qhov mob tshwm sim hauv tus mob anracnose tshwm sim |
Qhov ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov ripening, ripe txiv lws suav koj tau txais nyob rau hauv 95-98 hnub tom qab cog noob rau loj hlob seedlings.
Tsob nroj qhov siab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 100-110 centimeters thaum tsaws rau ntawm kev qhib kev caij npav, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom yog me ntsis siab dua, mus rau 145-150 centimeters. Indeterminate hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nrog ib tug nruab nrab tus naj npawb ntawm loj, niaj zaus rau lws suav-puab nplooj ntawm ntsuab xim. Nplooj no rau ntawm qhov xoob xoob, qaug zog ntawm corrugation.
Nws belongs rau ntau yam ntawm zaub xam lav siv, tab sis raws li ntau saib xyuas los ntawm gardeners uas loj hlob cov txiv lws suav, nws pom nws tus kheej zoo thaum salted nrog tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Qhov kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws qib qhia tau thaum tsim ib lub hav txwv yau nrog ob lub tsho. Tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau garter stems, thiab tshem tawm ntawm nplooj hauv qab tab ntawm thawj txhuam ntawm txiv lws suav. Qhov ntau yam no yog cov ua cim los ntawm ib tug me me ntawm cov kauj ruam, uas tau qhia kom raug tshem tawm.
Yuav ua li cas ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog tus kab mob resistant thiab high yielding? Yuav ua li cas tu rau ntau yam thaum ntxov?
Yam ntxwv
Lub teb chaws yug me nyuam ntau yam - Russia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj cov kab xuab moos puag ncig, zoo-xim txhim kho. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm 150-220 grams, thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj cim txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 280-310 grams. Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntsuab, ripened zaub nrog xim liab los yog daj thaj, ib qho cim zoo nkaus tsaus tsaus qhov chaw ntawm lub qia.
Qib npe | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo luj |
Phab | 150-310 grams |
Tarasenko Yubileiny | 80-100 grams |
Pov pov thawj | 100-115 grams |
Zib ntab | 350-500 grams |
Orange Lavxias 117 | 280 grams |
Tamara | 300-600 grams |
Qus sawv | 300-350 grams |
Zib Ntab Vaj | 300-450 grams |
Kua Phem | 130-150 grams |
Tuab puab tsaig | 160-210 grams |
Zib ntes nco | 10-30 grams |
Cov qoob loo yog 4.8-5.5 kilograms rau qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom 5.4-6.0 kilograms nrog tsis ntau tshaj 3 bushes ib square meter ntawm av. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov txiv lws suav tshiab, tsis kam txais cov tsheb thauj mus los, cov nqi qis qis nrog cov ntawv tseem ceeb.
Qib npe | Tawm |
Phab | 5-6 kg ib square Meter |
Marissa | 20-24 kg ib square Meter |
Qab zib cream1 | 8 kg ib square meter |
Phooj ywg F1 | 8-10 kg ib square meter |
Siberian thaum ntxov | 6-7 kg ib square meter |
Golden kwj | 8-10 kg ib square meter |
Muaj nuj nqis ntawm Siberia | 23-25 kg ib square meter |
Leana | 2-3 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Miracle tub nkeeg | 8 kg ib square meter |
Thawj Tswj Hwm 2 | 5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Leopold | 3-4 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush |
Nqaij zoo heev hauv cov zaub nyoos, txiv lws suav pom lawv tus kheej zoo thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ua tsaug:
- kab txawv pom;
- zoo heev, qabzib saj;
- lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- thaum ntxov ripening.
Disadvantages:
- qhov yuav tsum tau rau tying thiab pasynkovaniya bushes;
- tsis zoo txuag, friability ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Diam duab
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam lws suav "Swamp" hauv daim duab hauv qab no:
Ntaus zuj zus
Cultivation yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv ridges qhov twg cucumbers, cauliflowers, thiab carrots twb yav dhau los zus. Qhov ntau yam tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau hauv kev loj hlob. Nws yuav tsum tau siv lub caij nyoog nrog dej sov so thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tshem cov nroj, xoob cov av hauv qhov. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau 2-3 zaug kom fertilize nroj tsuag nrog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Ib me ntsis nce nyob rau hauv tawm los yog facilitated los ntawm Txau lub bushes nrog Epin-ntxiv.
Cov kab mob
Ib txhia gardeners nco lub yeej ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab ripening lws suav ntau yam "Swamp" anthracnose. Anthracnose yog ib hom kab mob fungal ntawm txiv lws suav. Pathogens feem ntau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw. Ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau cuam tshuam.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob ua mos, hloov xim rau ib tus xim daj. Tom qab ntawd, cov xim hloov mus rau dub, lub ntsiab dries tawm. Tshem tawm txiv lws suav rau ripening nyhuv tsis muab, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws spurs tus sai txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nce vaum nyob rau hauv greenhouses kuj pab ceev ceev.
Lub ntsiab ntawm kev tawm tsam muaj xws li:
- Noob kho nrog ib qho kua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Rau kev tiv thaiv, txau nrog Quadris los yog Flint.
- Twb cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog kev npaj muaj xiav thiab tooj liab, piv txwv li, Thiovit Jet thiab tooj liab oxychloride.
Ntsuab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam yuav raug cog tsis yog txhua tus gardeners. Nrog kho cov neeg nyob ze - gardeners nrog ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Marsh", koj muaj peev xwm surprise lawv nrog zoo saj thiab ib hom txawv txiv lws suav.
Lig-ripening | Thaum ntxov maturing | Nruab nrab lig |
Bobcat | Dub pawg | Golden Crimson Miracle |
Lavxias loj | Qab zib pawg | Abakansky liab |
Vajntxwv ntawm vajntxwv | Kostroma | Fabkis grapevine |
Ntev keeper | Buyan | Cov tsawb daj |
Pog lub Txiaj Ntsim | Red pawg | Titan |
Podsinskoe txuj ci tseem ceeb | Thawj Tswj Hwm | Qhov |
American ribbed | Lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob hauv | Krasnobay |