Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov neeg nceb kom paub txog "ntawm tus kheej" nceb uas tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum ua kom tsis txhob coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los yog tshuaj lom neeg los ntawm "tus neeg yos hav zoov", thiab tsis txhob muab cov sij hawm sib sau ua ke ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nceb nceeg nrog cov khoom qub. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj yuav pom ib qho kev qhia ntxaws ntxaws txog ntawm cov kab kua txob, uas yuav cia koj pom nws ntawm lwm tus.
Lwm lub npe
Kua txob kua txob muaj ntau lub npe: peppermint, peppermint. Kev tshawb nrhiav, nws yog hu ua Chalcíporus piperátus (Latin). Kuj, qee zaum koj yuav pom nws cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm Boletus piperatus, Xerocomus piperatus. 
Mushroom belongs rau tsev neeg ntawm boletes, lub genus Chalciporus. Qee lub sij hawm nws raug xa mus rau genus Shrove. Hymenophore yog tubular.
Koj puas paub? Tsis ntev dhau los no, xyoo 2000, xibfwb nyob rau Hokkaido University, Toshiyuki Nakagaki, tau luam tawm qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav hauv qhov chaw nceb, qhov twg nws tau hais tias mycelium muaj peev xwm sau thiab qhia txog qhov chaw nyob, paub txog nws qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau nws cov "xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv". Cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua zoo li cov lus tshaj tawm tom qab nws sim, uas nws tau kawm txog daj nceb mus nrhiav ib lub thawv uas qab zib hauv ib qho tshawb, feem ntau yog siv los txhais cov kev ntse hauv cov nas.
Nws puas tau noj
Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ib qho lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Cov chaw sib txawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kawm no, txheeb xyuas cov fungus raws li kev mob, tsis muaj zog, thiab txawm tias lom.
Tshawb xyuas cov npe ntawm cov khoom noj uas yooj yim, cov khoom noj khoom haus, thiab tshuaj lom.
Yog tias koj ntseeg tias ntau daim ntawv qhia txog cov nceb noj, ces qhov tshuaj lom hauv cov kua zaub kua txob tsis muaj. Los ntawm conventionally edible nws yog ranked vim lub bitterness nyob rau hauv lub saj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau qhov chaw uas thov tias nws qhov saj tsis yog ntse, tab sis qab ntxiag, thiab kev mob siab yuav ploj mus tom qab sov kho. Yog li ntawd, qhov no txhais tau hais tias siv los ua ib lub caij nyoog ntsim, hloov kua txob. Ua kom phaj siab, kua txob kua txob yog lub hau thiab muab ntxiv li los yog qhuav thiab hauv av ua hmoov. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau siav nceb nceb, nws qab ziab qhuav thiab kib. Tsis tas li nws yog pickled thiab salted. 
Hauv qee thaj chaw Western thiab Lavxias teb sab siab rau cov tsev neeg nceb, Chalcia lub puav pheej yog npe li inedible thiab poisonous nrws. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws pulp muaj tshuaj lom neeg uas tsis yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm tshav kub kho thiab yuav tsub rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub siab, tuaj yeem ua rau cirrhosis thiab cancer. Cov tsos mob ntawm lom, raws li ib txoj cai, tsis tshwm sim sai sai tom qab noj cov fungus, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab ob peb lub hlis. Yog li, nws yog qhov nyuaj ua pov thawj tias qhov nceb nceb yog qhov ua rau tus neeg muaj mob tsis zoo.
Nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm cov sau phau ntawv ntawm qhov nceb ntsiab tseem yuav xav txog cov kua txob butter rov qab los. Nws tsis ua rau mob lom los yog kev tuag sai.
Koj puas paub? Fungi muaj ntau hom minerals xws li hlau, phosphorus thiab calcium tshaj hauv tej nqaij. Lawv kuj yog 5-10 zaug ntxiv nicotinic acid (vitamin B3) dua li pom nyob hauv tshuaj ntsuab thiab zaub.
Nws zoo li cas
Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kabmob kua txob hauv daim duab. Nws yog me me loj thiab muaj ib tsos mob - ib lub kaus mom nyob rau ntawm lub qia. 
Lub kaus mom
Lub hau ntawm ib kab hla mus txog qhov ntev ntawm 2 mus rau 7 cm, nws tau pleev xim rau xim tones, nws muaj xws li liab, xim av, xeb ntxoov ntxoo. Nws muaj kev sib xyaw convex puab. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev mature, nws straightens thiab ua ca los yog ca-convex.
Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Boletov tsev neeg yog lub boletus. Ob hom khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj tau ntawm cov fungi no paub, piv txwv li dawb. Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom thiab kev txiav ntawm cov nceb dawb.
Cov tawv nqaij yog qhuav, tus, me ntsis velvety. Tshem tawm ntawm lub hau yog teeb meem. 
Pulp
Lub pulp ntawm lub cev txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog xoob rau sib xws, nyob rau hauv cov xim - nrog ib tug yellowish tinge. Thaum txiav los yog tawg yog feem ntau pleev xim rau hauv ib lub plhu liab. Mus saj lub cev nqaij daim tawv kub. Nws cov ntxhiab tsw yog me. 
Tubular txheej
Qhov qis saum npoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog them nrog adherent tubular hymenophore, uas ntog ntawm ceg. Cov hlab muaj puv nrog cov hmoov hmoov. Hauv cov xim lawv zoo tib yam nrog cov xim ntawm lub hau. Thaum nias, lub tsho tub yuav hloov mus rau xim liab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Noj cov nceb noj nyuaj heev rau tus neeg digestive system los zom zaws. Yog li, lawv tsis tau qhia kom noj lig rau yav tsaus ntuj, thiab tseem yuav muab rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj 5 xyoos. Cov nceb, ua ntej yuav noj mov, yuav tsum muab rhaub kom ntev li 20 feeb.
Ceg
Tus ko taw feem ntau hlob ntawm 3 mus rau 8 cm ntawm qhov siab thiab ntawm 3 mus rau 15 hli hauv dav. Cov duab zoo li lub cylinder, rub mus rau hauv qab. Rau qee cov neeg sawv cev, nws muaj khoov me ntsis. Nws pulp yog tuab, so yooj yim.
Cov xim ntawm ob txhais ceg yog nyob rau hauv haum xeeb nrog lub taub hau, tej lub sij hawm nws tau txais ntab ntxoov. Ntawm cov av saum npoo, taw yog xim daj. Nws tsis muaj rings rau ceg. 
Spore hmoov
Spore hmoov yog xim daj nrog xim av los sis xim av nrog rusty xim. Spores muaj qhov ntev ntawm 9.5 × 4.5 μm.
Cov hom ciav hlau yog cov Maxoviki, Tababki. Tab sis lub Musaic Mushroom, suav hais tias yog poisonous, yog siv raws li ib delicacy nyob rau hauv ib txhia lub teb chaws.
Kev loj hlob thiab caij nyoog
Feem ntau cov kua txob txob feem ntau tuaj nyob hauv cov hav zoov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov chaw muaj ntau pines, sib sau ua ke nrog lawv. Qee zaus nws kuj yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv hav zoov cog qoob loo uas muaj cov ntoo uas tsis tuaj yeem los yog ntawm cov cog qoob loo.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ntsib nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho qaum teb cheeb tsam nrog ib tug huab cua kev nyab xeeb - nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, Caucasus, Urals, thiab Siberia. Nws tseem yog spotted rau cov kob ntawm Tasmania.
Kua txob buttercid feem ntau nyiam kom loj hlob nyob ib leeg, tab sis qee zaus nws tshwm sim hauv pawg me me ntawm 3-4 daim ntawv luam.
Lub sij hawm ntawm fructification ntog rau Lub Xya hli ntuj - Lub kaum hli ntuj. Qhov loj tsos ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog pom nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - lub Cuaj Hli. 
Dab tsi yuav tsis meej pem
Zoo li feem ntau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm nceb lub nceeg vaj, peppermint tau ntxaib, zoo li nyob rau hauv tsos rau nws. Cov no muaj xws li cov nceb noj xws li cov tshis tuaj yeem, qee yam hom roj. 
Kozlyak Lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm cov uas muaj npe nyob rau hauv yog cov ntse saj, liab reddish xim ntawm lub hymenophore thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm ceg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias ib tug neeg tau noj cov tshuaj lom taug kev, nws yuav tsum tau txais kev pabcuam thawj zaug: kom ntuav ntuav, yaug lub plab thiab muab cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog (1-2 ntsiav tshuaj rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav). Thawj cov cim ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm 30 feeb mus txog 18 xuab moos.
Yees duab: Kab kua txob
Li ntawd, kua txob kua txob yog suav hais tias yuav tsum tau noj tau raws li txoj cai nceb ntawm nws qhov ntse. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov lus tim khawv ntawm cov neeg uas npaj rau nws, kev mob siab thiab kev ua nruj ploj tom qab sov kho. Nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw, no fungus yog txawm tias cais li lom - cov sau phau ntawv hais tias cov khoom muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem tsim rau tib neeg lub cev thiab ua rau kev ua puas ntsig rau kev sib raug zoo rau lub siab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov kev pom zoo no tseem tsis tau nthuav tawm.
