Yog tias koj xav noj cov zaub mov uas tsis zoo, ces kev tsim txom yuav tsum yog ntawm koj lub rooj txhua lub caij. Berry yuav tu koj lub qhov muag, plawv, lub ntsws, hnyuv, ob lub raum, hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav, zoo siab thiab zoo nkauj. Cia li tsis txhob xav hais tias kev noj haus yuav raug nqi koj heev. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm breeders, koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob ib thermophilic Esxias kev cai yooj yim nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj. Dab tsi cog qoob loo hauv Crimea txhais? Dab tsi yog qhov kev saib xyuas thiab kev paub nws xav tau? Peb yuav qhia tag nrho cov no tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov khoom siv tau zoo
Yuav ua li cas txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug persimmon zoo, tej zaum, txhua leej txhua tus paub. Tom qab tag nrho, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij, lawv tshwm nyob rau txhua lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo txee. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag hu ua persimmon yog pom los ntawm tsis muaj txhais tau tias tag nrho. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tau zoo siab persimmon txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, them sai sai rau lub stripedness ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov ntau lub teeb bands rau ntawm nws daim tawv nqaij, lub sweeter nws yog. Los ntawm kov, ib tug zoo Berry yuav tsum ruaj thiab tus, thiab nws cov nqaij yuav tsum yog semi-kua.Txaus siab rau cov ntoo me me los yog kev puas tsuaj nroj hnub no tuaj yeem tsis yog hauv lub teb chaws ntawm kab lis kev cai, hauv Suav teb. Lawv loj hlob zoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm Australia, Nyiv, North America thiab Europe. Cov nroj tsuag no suav tias yog ntev-nyob vim lawv nyob 500 xyoo. Hauv qhov chaw lawv mus txog yim metres hauv qhov siab thiab khaws cov cim qhia tseeb ntawm cov tsiaj qus cov tsiaj qus.
Cov ntoo yog txawv los ntawm ib tug dav branching crown nrog weeping tua, alternate yooj yim nplooj, txiv neej thiab poj niam paj. Muab no feature ntawm kab lis kev cai, kev paub gardeners qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zej zog heterosexual cov yam me, uas muaj txhawb rau ntau dua yields.Nce nrov ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li txiv mab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv kab ntxwv, txiv qaub, txiv qaub, txiv mab qab zib, papaya, feijoa, citron, ziziphus.
Hauv kev sib piv rau cov txiv neej, cov poj niam lub buds yog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm ib tug dav sepal thiab ib tug elongated corolla duab. Thiab cov pollinators muaj daj-dawb cov nplaim paj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub thoob iav. Flowering pib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab nyob ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm cheeb tsam. 
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm Autumn nplooj pib poob rau ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis txoj kev no tsis cuam tshuam lub decorativeness ntawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv tag nrho. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ceg yog densely decorated nrog txiv kab ntxwv loj loj uas dai kom txog thaum lub txias. Cov xim ntawm lawv cov tawv nqaij, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, yuav txawv ntawm ci daj mus rau xim liab-xim av. Heev feem ntau, Crimean persimmon yog nyob rau hauv snow, vim hais tias nws Ripening kav mus txog rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis.
Koj puas paub? Sages ancient Sages hu ua persimmon lub "tshav ntawm Vajtswv" thiab ntseeg hais tias nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug tart saj.Lub peculiarity ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag yog lub meej jelly-xws li pulp nyob rau hauv ib hom thiab lub zog fibrous sab hauv lwm. Lub xeem berries tau txais ib ntxiag saj, muaj poob nyob rau hauv frosts, thiab thawj yuav ua tau zoo siab txawm tias tsis muaj tos kom loj hlob.
Tsis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev xav mus sai deterioration. Hard-skinned specimens yog muaj txiaj ntsim ntau, vim hais tias tom qab harvesting lawv muaj peev xwm pw rau ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab, tom qab uas lawv ua txawm tastier.
Raws li kws txawj, lub berries muaj ntau ntawm beta-carotene, uas muaj txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub zeem muag thiab tsis pub laus ntawm lub qhov muag nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom yuav saib xyuas ntawm txoj hlab pas, ntxuav lawv thiab tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob, nrog rau caij nyoog.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau sau ua qhov tseem ceeb rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv thiab cov organic acids, uas ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav tsim. Peb tham txog tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm poov hlau, potassium, hlau, sodium, magnesium, iodine thiab phosphorus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tsim txom yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv retinol, ascorbic acid, thiamine, fishflavin, niacin.
Herbalists hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov tshuaj yej yog ib qho zoo heev rau txoj kev mob ua pa, mob ntshav, thiab kab mob hauv lub plawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw nruab ntug thiab cov kab mob bactericidal ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshem tawm ntau qhov kev soj ntsuam nrog kev tsim txom, muab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tso rau hauv lub taub yees txias. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov lub Berry yuav tau ib tug me me delicacy.3 berries ib hnub yog txaus kom ntxuav tawm ob lub raum los ntawm accumulated ntsev. Cov nyhuv no ua tau vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm magnesium, uas yuav pab tau lim cov kab mob urogenital.
Berries kuj ntse siv raws li ib tug antiseptic rau kho wounds thiab Burns. Lawv cov ntaub so lub ntsej muag nrog lub teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txuv, lossis qhov tob hauv qhov ncauj. Ntxiv mus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj calming zoo rau ntawm lub hlwb, uas kom ib tug zoo pw tsaug zog thiab zoo mus ob peb vas.
Kev pom zoo rau peb cheeb tsam kev nyab xeeb
Raws li kev cais kev cais, qhov kev tsim txom (Diospiros) nyob rau tsev neeg Ebony thiab suav txog 300 hom tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv Crimean latitudes, feem ntau nthuav yog cov nram qab no hom:
- Sab hnub tuaj (Diospiros kaki) - hom yog nrov nyob rau hauv Suav qhib chaw, nws nqi ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ntau yam. Tab sis txawm tus xaiv dav ntawm gardeners nyiam tsuas yog txias-resistant.
- Caucasian (Diospiros lotus) - yog ib tsob ntoo uas loj hlob tuaj hauv lawv cov haiv neeg Caucasus mus txog 30 meters ntawm qhov siab. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm nce Frost tsis kam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj berries nrog ib tug tart saj thiab tsaus skinned. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 4 yam hauv lawv cov pulp. Cov tsiaj tsis muaj cultivated ntau yam, tab sis yog ib qho khoom zoo heev rau Tshuag.
- Virginia (Diapiros virjiniana) - nws yog qhov txawv tsis yog los ntawm North American keeb kwm, tab sis kuj los ntawm lub cev pob tw nruab nrab, ntau zog los ntawm kev tawm hws thiab kev nyiaj kom txias. Cov tsiaj feem ntau siv rau rootstock, tab sis nws tseem sau lub fragility ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yub thiab rhiab heev rau transplants, thiab lwm yam kev hloov nyob rau hauv loj hlob tej yam kev mob.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin rau kev tsim txom (Diospiros) txhais tias "zaub mov ntawm cov vajtswv". Botanists ntseeg hais tias lub keeb kwm ntawm lo lus yog ze rau cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj coarse fiber thiab acid.
Vim txoj kev hlub ntawm Crimean gardeners rau Caucasian thiab Eastern ntau yam ntawm persimmon, dag hybrids tau yug uas twb tsis tshua muaj frost resistant. Tab sis ntau yam poj niam Lav Xias 18, raws li cov viv ncaus ntawm cov kab mob sab hnub tuaj thiab virginian, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv cov ceg av qab teb. Lub hybrid yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau nyuaj thiab xyuam xim winters txawm nyob-27 ° C.
Nws yog ib qho me me ua tsis zoo rau hauv no ntau hom Nikitsky maroon, Mount Goverla thiab Mount Roman-Kosh, uas yog cov ua los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj nrog amazing saj.
Lub peev xwm xaiv ntawm saplings thaum yuav khoom
Los ntawm cov dag zog ntawm breeders ntawm Nikitsky Botanical Vaj, nws tau ua pov thawj tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm coj zoo yields tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Crimea, tab sis thoob plaws hauv tag nrho cov ceg av qab teb. Thiab thiaj li yuav tau txais cov khoom cog zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau thawj zaug sab laj nrog cov kws kho mob ntawm lub chaw zov me nyuam hauv zos. Tsuas yog lawv tau xaiv hom kev tsim txom rau koj qhov kev sib hais haum.
Nws tsis haum rau kev yuav khoom ntawm kev lag luam plaub fab thiab kev tawm tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv tej chaw no koj tuaj yeem tau txais ib lub tebchaws hauv hav zoov lossis ntau yam uas yuav ploj mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob rau thawj lub caij ntuj no.
Niaj hnub no muaj ntau lub tsev zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub ceg av qab teb uas koj tuaj yeem muas seedlings: nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Semennoye, Nizhnegorsky District, thiab nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Novopavlovka, Bakhchsarai District. Nws tseem ua tau nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Nikita thiab lub nroog ntawm Yalta, qhov twg Nikitsky Botsad Trading House nyob.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, kev tsim txom ntoo siv ntau, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev ua kom zoo thiab kev ua kom zoo. Rooj tog, seev suab paj nruag thiab cov khoom siv ua kislas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv.Tsis txhob yuav seedlings ntawm randomTom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv xws li mob lub siab muaj siab hais tias tsob ntoo yuav siv paus tsis zoo thiab yuav tsis coj qhov kev xav ntawm fruiting. Thaum koj tau txais tswv yim tshwj xeeb, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam cov khoom ntawm ntau yam.
Seedlings yuav muag nyob rau hauv ntim thiab nrog qhib keeb kwm. Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab torus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub pob tw. Ib tsob ntoo zoo yuav tsum muaj ib ceg qhuav, tuaj yeem siv cag tuaj nrog cov ceg ntoo nyias thiab ib qho chaw, lub ntsej muag, txawm tuab pob thiab 4-5 pob txha.Ntxiv rhiab muaj ib sab ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. Yog tias lawv tau khawb tawm tsis muaj tseeb, lawv yuav tuag tas li ob peb teev. Qee thaj nrog ceg ntoo ceg thiab tshiab qia cov cag tuaj yeem tsim rau cog, tab sis lawv yuav pib cog zaub tom qab. Kws txawj qhia kom kho mob xws li lub sij hawm categorically thiab muab preference tsuas yog mus rau high-zoo seedlings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Persimmon seedlings nrog qhib keeb kwm yog zoo tshaj plaws yuav nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thiab ntim xaiv tau rooted nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.Cov khoom cog hauv lub lauj kaub yog kwv yees li lub cev thiab cov ceg ntoo. Lawv yuav tsum muaj lub qhov rooj dav hlau, tsis muaj stains, qhov chaw tsaus lossis khov lub puab tsaig, kev ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam puas tsuaj. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho txuas ntxiv, ua tib zoo soj ntsuam qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg thiab ua yuam kev. Nco ntsoov tias cov xwm txheej zoo li cas yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Qhov chaw xaiv
Ib qho cuab yeej dav dav nrog loamy los yog xaum av substrate nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cua thiab cov cua daj cua dub yog qhov zoo rau lub cua sov-hlub ntoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nyob rau hauv qhov chaw xaiv av tsis muaj ze tshaj 70 m ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Txwv tsis pub, lub hauv paus system, lub siab ntawm uas nyob ntawm ib nrab-Meter tob, yuav tau ntub, thiab tsob ntoo yuav tuag. Persimmon hlub ntau ntawm lub teebYog li ntawd, txoj kev tsaws av rau nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxoov los ntawm txhua yam. Lwm yam, qhov tua ntawm nroj tsuag yog ntseeg tau deformed, thiab ovary yuav crumble prematurely.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum xaiv ib qho chaw rau rooting seedlings yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub deb los ntawm neighboring cog qoob loo. Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsawg-loj hlob persimmon ntau yam, nws yuav siv txog 25 square metres, tab sis high-txoj kev loj hlob ntau yam yuav tsum tau ob zaug li ntau qhov chaw. Compacted cog yog tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tandem los ntawm luv luv-colonic haiv neeg.
Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm cov ceg av qab teb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov nroj tsuag nyob ze lub tsev, uas yuav xyuas kom nws txoj kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub pov thawj ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qhov kev vam meej yog kev cog qoob loo, lub teeb gravelly substrates, cov kua zoo thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, thiab cov ntawv tsim.
Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Saplings ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Crimea yuav rooted txawm nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias lub ntiaj teb tsis tau lub sij hawm kom txias, thiab tsis muaj Frost. Tom qab tag nrho, hauv paus system ntawm tsob ntoo xav tau lub sij hawm hloov mus rau tshiab mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ib feem ntawm cov ceg av qab teb cog persimmon yog zoo dua mus koom nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum kev hem thawj ntawm Frost tau dhau.
Nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog los pib txoj kev nrog advanced digging thiab fertilization ntawm cov av. Feem ntau hauv feem ntau xws li cov organic thiab superphosphates. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov ntawm acidity tsis mob, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai nyiam ib thaj chaw nruab nrab. Thaum lub cuab yeej npaj, khawb rau nws. landing qhov nrog qhov loj me 60x60x60 cm.
Tom qab ntawd, sau rau nws nrog ib txheej ntawm kua thiab fertile av sib tov. Nws yog npaj los ntawm sib npaug qhov chaw ntawm humus, compost, River xuab zeb thiab peat. Tom qab ntawd npog nrog cov yas yas qhwv thiab cia ob peb lub lis piam mus ua ib qho kev siv nyiaj microclimate. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tus qauv npog yuav raug tshem tawm thiab npaj mus rau qhov chaw khiav dej num tam sim ntawd.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tsav tsheb mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub recess ib tug ntoo peg nrog ib tug burnt ntug. Xws li cov khoom siv ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim tias nws tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm rot thaum qhov kev txiav txim siab decomposes.
Koj puas paub? Yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis muaj zog zom zaws nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub hnab yuav muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas nrog txiv apples, ob hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua sai dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias apples secrete ethylene, uas txhawb rau lub laus laus ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Tsis hais txawm yog tias cov noob yuav nrog qhib los yog kaw cov hauv paus hniav, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv ib lub taub ntim nrog dej los yog dej ntau heev ua ntej rooting.
Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom rov tshawb xyuas lub hauv paus txheej txheem rau kev puas tsuaj thiab tsim kho, thiab tom qab ntawd mam kho nws nrog cov av nplaum. Tom qab ua tiav manipulations, lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog lowered rau hauv lub qhov cog, straightened, plentifully watered thiab them nrog fertile av. Xyuas kom cov grafts muaj 5 mus rau 10 cm grafting qhov chaw faus.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Muaj ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib tw ua teb yuam kev xav tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, qhov ntau nws yuav tsum tau mloog thiab qee qhov kev kaj siab. Thiab qhov tseeb, cov kev tsim txom hauv kev sib tsoo thiab ua rau cov lus tsis sib haum thiab ua kom paub tseeb tias qhov ntse tseem yooj yim. Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej kev saib xyuas ntawm persimmon nyob rau hauv Crimea.
Pollination
Los txhim kho cov qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tus txiv neej yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm qhov sib thooj ntawm kev tsim txom nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam paj, vim nws tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim li ntawd cov bisexual buds daim ntawv rau ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov cim xeeb, cov nuances no ncaj qha nyob ntawm ntau hom kab lis kev cai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tawv nqaij ntawm persimmon yog tsis yooj yim sua. Nws muaj ntau ntawm cov tannins, uas ua rau kom muaj cov kua nplaum nyob rau hauv lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha.Botanists txawv sortovidovid tshwj xeeb nrog cov poj niam inflorescences:
- Tsuru;
- Amon;
- Hachia;
- Sidles;
- Hlais;
- Aizu Mishirazu;
- Lavxias 18;
- Nikitsky maroon;
- Tsurunoko;
- Tsurunoko;
- Meoce Saukun.
- Shagotsu gaki;
- Gayley;
- Tshiab;
- Nrhiav;
- Npau suav;
- Satellite
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub vaj teb yog heev tuab thiab tsis muaj qhov chaw rau lub pollinator, kev paub gardeners yog qhia ua txheej txheem ntawm flowering persimmon ntoo, thiab ces tus Zelentsy uas tshwm nrog lub kua Gibberellin.
Watering
Persimmon yuav zoo siab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so. Nyob rau ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, ib qho dej ntau dhau tau tuaj yeem ua rau ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm kev tua, uas yuav txwv tsis pub cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm zaub ntsuab. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem sab laug tsis muaj qoob loo. Hauv paus rotting kuj tau, vim dampness thiab kub txhawb lub luam ntawm fungal thiab kab mob kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv chaw ntug hiav txwv ntawm cov ceg av qab teb rau cov huab cua yam ntxwv marine noo, uas cuam tshuam qhov zaus thiab nyiaj ntawm cov av noo noo yuav tsum tau. Kws txawj hais tias cov ntoo hluas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog, yuav tsum tau watering txhua 14 hnub.
Thiab paub tab ntoo tuaj yeem moistened ib hlis ib zaug. Thiab kev coj nyob rau hauv Crimea qhia txhua txhua lub sij hawm, ua ntej watering persimmon, mus xyuas seb theem ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Ua kom yooj yim nrog tus me me tus nawj.
Pub Noj
Cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings thaum thawj peb lub xyoo tom qab cog tsuas pub tus nqi ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm kev npaj cov organic organic daws thiab cov pob zeb hauv av ntau ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 60-80 cm los ntawm pob tw. "Overfed" piv txwv tsis zoo thiab rov qab tau ntev ntev tom qab kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim. Thiab cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag uas muaj hnub nyoog 8 xyoo yog fertilized raws li cov yas txheeb.
Koj puas paub? Persimmon raug rhuav hniav thiab ua rau muaj kev txhuam hniav. Pectins thiab qab zib tam sim no nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm Berry, raws li zoo li fibrous pulp, pab mus rau no tsis kaj siab qhov ntawm qab zib delicacy. Tias yog vim li cas cov kws kho hniav yeej ib txwm qhia tawm yaug qhov ncauj tawm nrog ib khob dej tom qab noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.Ib yam li lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo cog qoob loo, cov zaub mov thiab cov zaub mov raug tsim nyog rau kev noj haus. Hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm lub neej, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 15 kg ntawm cov organic teeb meem, thiab rau cov neeg txog 10 xyoo, qhov nyiaj ntawm cov tshuaj no tau nce mus rau 20 kg. Tsis hais txog kev hnav khaub ncaws li cas, kev tsim txom yuav tsum muaj kev xoob loo ntawm cov voj voog pristvolny. Thoob plaws hauv lub caij cog qoob, qhov txheej txheem no yuav tau rov qab txog li 6 zaus.
Pruning
Thawj forging haircut rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov kab persimmon yuav tsum txhim kho rau 2-3 xyoos tom qab cog. Kws txawj qhia kom tsis txhob raug dag ntxias los ntawm cov thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 3-4 xyoo tsob ntoo hauv lub neej, tab sis kom mob siab rau kev tsim cov ceg ntoo. Txwv tsis pub, cov ntoo yuav saib tsis tau zoo, lawv cov fruitful feem yuav mloog ntawm nruab nrab ntawm peripheral tua, uas sai dua los yog tom qab yuav ua rau lawv tawg tawm.
Cov kabmob loj hlob nyob rau hauv Crimea yog ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Bush, uas tsim rau siab tshaj plaws 4-metre siab los yog ib tsob ntoo uas ncav mus rau ib theem ntawm 12 m Tsis hais txog ntawm cov duab xaiv, tshem tawm cov saum toj ntawm lub yub ntawm 80 cm los ntawm hauv paus caj dab tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav tom qab cog. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom qab xaiv 3-4 skeletal ceg ntawm thawj thiaj li, thiab txiav tawm txhua yam lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv paus paus tua, tawm 2 buds, thiab nyob rau hauv nyias nyias - 5 txhua.
Ntxiv pruning ntawm tsob ntoo, uas yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau theem fruiting, muaj nyob rau hauv combing cov tub ntxhais hluas kev loj hlob mus rau theem ntawm 2 rau ib sab buds. Txhua xyoo nws yuav tsum tsim nyog rau daim duab tom ntej ntawm cov ceg ntoo skeletal, tawm 50-60 cm ntawm yav dhau los.
Koj puas paub? Lo lus "persimmon" yog ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm Persian, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj nws lub suab zoo li "Khormal", uas txhais hais tias "hnub plum". Lub npe yog piav qhia los ntawm kev zoo sib xws ntawm qhuav Caucasian persimmon berries nrog cov hnub.Kom tsim tsob ntoo yog tab tom loj hlob sai sai, thiab gardeners nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom nyias tawm lub crown. Yuav kom tsim tau txhua theem ntawm ib ceg ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm ntawm kev loj hlob txhua xyoo. Nws yog lawv cov uas yuav tsum tau muab ua kom txaus tom qab shearing.
Tag nrho cov tua ntawm persimmon gardeners conditionally muab faib ua 2 pawg:
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo bearing - lawv yog tsis pub dhau 10-25 cm, lub hauv paus ib sab ntawm lub zes qe menyuam yog tsim rau lawv;
- fatty - lawv ntev yog los ntawm 30 cm thiab ntau dua; thaum lub sij hawm cov pob txha xws li cov hnoos qeev yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm ib nrab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pruning persimmon yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab lub ntsiab ua haujlwm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, thaum SAP khiav tsis tau pib. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj mus rau Lub yim hli ntuj, ceg nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog txoj kev loj hlob raug muab tshem tawm.
Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no
Qhov taw tes no yuav tsum raug tshwj xeeb paub. Yog hais tias paub tab ntoo ntawm Frost-resistant ntau yam muaj kev nyab xeeb caij ntuj no thoob plaws hauv lub ceg av qab teb, ces cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings xav tau kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab rooting, kws txawj qhia rau pawg tuaj nrog lub cev, thiab raws li lub te, nws nkaum hauv cov ntoo thawv thiab hliv hauv av, sawdust sab hauv los sis sov nws los ntawm sab hauv nrog nrog ua npuas yas. Lub voj voog pristvolnye ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj mulched nrog ib tug tuab txheej ntawm peat los yog humus.
Nyob rau hauv tom qab winters, nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tu lub wintering ntawm pob tw thiab skeletal ceg. Kws txawj qhia tawm nyob rau hauv vaj tse ntxiv thiab tawm ntawm cov khoom siv.
Nyob rau yav qab teb shores ntawm Crimea, laus ntoo muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm mulch thiab txiv qaub whitewash. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob tw txawm on Frost-resistant ntau yam, uas yog qhia los ntawm sib cais ntawm bark los ntawm ntoo thiab tuag ntawm cambium.
Breeders Nikitsky Botanical Garden kos lub mloog ntawm novice gardeners mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub caj ces cov yam ntxwv ntawm rootstock thiab scion. Thiab kuj pom zoo:
- ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab ua ntej xaus rau ntawm lub caij cog ntawm cov nroj tsuag kom tsis txhob ywg dej;
- nyob rau thaum ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg, pub tsob ntoo nrog phosphorus-potassium mixtures los yog ntxhia hauv cov tshuaj nrog daim ntawv lo "Autumn".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev tiv thaiv cov ntoo thiab cov kabmob khov ntawm Frost, koj tuaj yeem kho cov yas nrog glycerin kua (0.05%), latex, PVA kua nplaum (ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30 ml ntawm 10 liters dej) lossis nrog Vympel thiab Mars npaj.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Zuj zus nyob rau hauv Crimea, persimmon yog suav hais tias yog ib thaj chaw zoo phooj ywg khoom, vim nws yog suab tsis kho nrog tshuaj tua kab. Nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov tsis muaj kiag li, vim hais tias cov kab lis kev cai yog qhov txawv ntawm nws cov nyiaj mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nrog kev kho tsis zoo, kev kis tus kab mob no yuav ua tau, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kab xau thiab fomopsis. Yuav kom txuag ntoo nyob rau hauv xws li mob yog heev yooj yim nrog kev pab ntawm kev kho ntawm kev kho mob thiab Bordeaux sib tov. Rau qhov kev tshem tawm kawg ntawm cov kab mob pathogens yuav txaus thiab 2 tshuaj yaug. Xwb, cov tshuaj "Ridomil", "Skor" thiab "Fundazol."
Caterpillars nqus parasites, nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb mites thiab scale kab, muaj peev xwm qee zaum txiav txim rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm lim siab phem yuav pab insecticides "Aktara", "Aktellik". Feem ntau cov kab mob Caucasian persimmon suffers los ntawm cov kab mob kheesxaws hauv paus, yog li no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab muaj kev ua liaj ua teb. 
Koj puas paub? Persimmon pab rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj lom. Qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo yog tau vim muaj cov antioxidants thiab cov khoom noj muaj roj nyob rau hauv cov kev tshem tawm, uas accelerates lub tshem tawm ntawm toxins. Tej yam ntawm cov cheebtsam no muaj ntau txoj kev zoo li lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov pa roj carbon ntau.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Persimmon berries raug tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo, maj mam scrolling. Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm harvesting, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los Tshuag rau ntawm cov ladders sustainable los yog sawv ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum saib xyuas kom tsis txhob puas rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib co gardeners siv pruners uas tsuas yog txiav cov quav.
Peeled txiv hmab txiv ntoo raug pom zoo kom zoo zoo tso rau hauv thawv disinfected nrog poov tshuaj permanganate on pre-flooring sawdust. Berries yog muab tso rau tightly, nrog thawj kab cuttings qhia ncaj qha, thiab ob - li. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau muab ib tug txheej ntawm sawdust thiab rov qab lamination.
Nws yog ntshaw kom khaws lub khob rau hauv ib lub txaj los yog lwm qhov chaw uas qhov kub tsis tshaj 1 ° S thiab cov av ntawm huab cua txawv li ntawm 85%. 
Persimmon rau tib neeg lub cev yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau, cov vitamins thiab kab kawm. Nws kuj yog siv rau kev kho mob thiab yuag poob. Yog hais tias muaj caij nyoog kom tau ib tsob ntoo zoo sib xws, siv tam sim ntawd. Thiab koj yuav tsis khuv xim. Kev coj noj coj ua tsis muaj teeb meem rau txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws yuav muaj nqi zog rau cov hom phiaj nrog cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj kom zoo.
