Eggplant ntau yam rau Siberia

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm eggplants rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia

Divo eggplant zaub, tsis heev-calorie, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab khoom siv zoo.

Nyuam qhuav pib, thaum hais txog eggplant, feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj koom haum ua teb nrog sab qab teb, lub tshav kub.

Tom qab tag nrho, txhua leej txhua tus paub ntau npaum li cas no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog thermophilic.

Tab sis, twb nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xeem tiam, gardeners ntawm central Russia thiab txawm Siberia pib loj hlob rau lawv.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv ib qib.

Txij thaum lub caij loj hlob ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj peev xwm pib ntawm 120 mus rau 180 hnub, thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog luv luv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov preference rau thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab-ntau yam.

Tsab ntawv xov xwm no teev tag nrho cov txhim khu kev qha, tsim khoom, cua thiab muaj zog ntau yam ntawm eggplant rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv Siberia.

"Pob zeb diamond" - lub qub high-yielding ntau yam

Qhov no ntau yam ua suab nrov, nws yog zoned heev, nrog rau Siberia. Lub Bush hlob heev compactly, uas tswj qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm nws, cov nplooj muaj ib tug ntsuab tsos nqaij daim tawv.

Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab ripening: los ntawm germination rau ripening - 115 -150 hnub. Qhov siab ntawm tua tau ncav cuag 60 centimeters.

Cov qoob loo ntawm no ntau yam nrog txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yuav txawv heev. Los ntawm ib qho Bush tau sau tawm los 4-6 kg, thiab nrog zoo saib xyuas - thiab ntau tshaj 6 kg.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom cylindrical. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ntev npaum li cas ntawm ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag 14 -18 cm, lawv muaj xim tsaus nti, ci ntsa iab.

Cov nuj nqis loj yog yeej tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis lawv 100-200 g. Cov nqaij yog tuab, ntsuab li xim, tsis muaj kev tu siab, qab ntxiag, muag heev hauv saj.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov ua los ntawm compact, amicable ripening nyob rau hauv qis ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov siab ntawm Bush tau tso cai rau koj loj hlob no ntau yam nyob rau hauv ntim

Nroj tsuag tsis kam sov tsawg, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntse dauv. Yog li ntawd, kev paub gardeners qhia kom cog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los sow lub noob nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj. Cov noob yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv cov av tsis tob tshaj 1.5 cm Thaum lub sij hawm tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm +22 rau + 28 degrees, germination tshwm sim nyob rau ntawm 8-10 hnub. Seedlings yuav tsum tau cog tsuas yog tom qab ib tug zoo sov so hauv av. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sowing Scheme yuav suav hais tias yog li 70 x 40 cm.

Nws yog pom zoo kom loj hlob hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawm nyob rau hauv greenhouses los yog nyob rau hauv ib zaj duab xis cover. Tsis txhob hnov ​​qab txog qhov noo noo-raws li kev hlub ntawm cov nroj tsuag no.

Nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog inevitable. Yuav kom nce lub qoob loo, koj yuav tsum siv cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv.

Thaum ntxov hybrid daim ntawv "Epic" - dai kom zoo ntawm txaj

Eggplant ntau "Epic" yog ib qho ntxov hybrid. Tom qab kev sib hloov mus rau hauv qhib hauv av, 65 -70 hnub dhau ua ntej cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripens.

Cov nroj tsuag yog siab siab (95-100 cm), upright, haib. Tus kabmob phem mos mos, muaj ntau hom kabmob no, tsis paub txog Epicu. Txawv heev los ntawm no ntau yam ntawm zoo muaj peev xwm mus khi txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Thaum ntxov cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov "Epic" ntau yam, tsis kam rau cov kab mob, cog lus tias txawm 1m 2 ntawm koj lub ntsiab lus yuav ua rau koj zoo siab nrog qoob loo txog li 8 kilograms.

Ib qho cog nroj compact thaum lub sij hawm ntawm ripening yuav cia li dai nrog loj (10x22 cm) maub liab doog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, poob-puab. Lub pulp yog ntom, homogeneous, tsis muaj bitterness, nrog harmonious saj hauj zoo. Nruab nrab txiv hmab txiv ntoo hnyav 300-400 g

Eggplant ntau "Epic" yuav suav tau tias yog cov zaub "cov coj kev lag luam." Thiab tag nrho cov ua tsaug rau thaum ntxov maturation, siab yields, zoo heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo, thiab tus kab mob tsis kam.

Zaub growers pom zoo no ntau yam rau cultivation tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab ntau yam yog zoned yuav luag txhua txhia qhov chaw.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm no ntau yam eggplant yog kom meej yooj yim cais. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los saib xyuas qhov dej. Tsis txhob overfill, thiaj li hais tias paus rot tsis tshwm sim, txawm li ntawd los, cov av tsis tau overdried nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.

Qhov no ntau yam eggplant txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo rau fertilized, lub teeb xau. Nws yog ntshaw kom tso tom qab dos, cucumbers, thaum ntxov nplej. Legumes.

Nws yog tsim nyog kom loj hlob seedlings. Cog ntawm seedlings yog ua tau tom qab ua kom sov lub av mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 10 - 12 cm mus + 15 ° C. Lub ntom ntawm cog seedlings ntawm eggplant Thaum cog rau hauv av on 1 his - 16000 - 20000 nroj tsuag. Tsav tswv yim: 80 - 100x45 - 60.

Nws yog ntshaw kom loj hlob seedlings tsis muaj picking, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ncua ncua lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (tom qab tag nrho, thaum xaiv, cov nroj tsuag kuj tolerate adaptation). Thiab tseem, tom qab cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, los yog nyob rau hauv ib ntus vaj tse, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus mus rau ib tug ntsug kev txhawb nqa.

"Cawv ntxov 921" - tag nrho cov ntau yam thiab nws cov nyiaj

Qhov no ntau yam belongs rau thaum ntxov ripening, multi-fruited. Lub sij hawm los ntawm germination kom loj hlob yog 90 - 110 hnub.

Tsawg bush - 30-45 centimeters, tsim los ntawm peb mus rau tsib ceg. Stems liab doog, nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, feem ntau muaj ntshav doog. Tsis tshua muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo saum lub stems.

Qhov no ntau yog nrov nyob rau hauv Siberia rau nws multiplicity. Cov tawm los rau zaj paj huam greenhouses yog los ntawm 3.6 mus rau 5.7 kg ib square meter, rau qhib hauv av nws yog los ntawm 14 mus rau 22 tons ib tug gram.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cim los ntawm ib puag ncig los yog hloov pear hom. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm technical ripeness lawv tau ib tug maub liab doog xim: los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm txheeb raws roj ntsha ripeness, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua brownish-xim av.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 200 - 300 gram.

Zoo saj yog ib qho, tab sis ib qho kev sib cav tseem ceeb rau kev yuav qhov no ntau yam ntawm eggplant.

Lub cons ntawm loj hlob no thaum ntxov ntau yam ntawm eggplant tsis tau tsim.

Txoj kev cog hom no ntawm eggplant nyob ntawm tag nrho rau lub sij hawm ntawm cog eggplant seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av. Nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj loj hlob tej yam kev mob (yog tias ua tau, txawm rhuab), lub seedlings yuav cog twb pib los ntawm xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Tab sis, nws ua rau tsis muaj kev nkag siab cog ntoo seedlings ntxov tshaj qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, tshwj tsis yog tias koj npaj loj hlob eggplants nyob rau hauv greenhouses los yog nyob rau hauv cover.

Qhov no tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob ua si ntawm sowing eggplant rau seedlings, raws li lawv muaj ib tug ntev loj hlob rau lub caij. Mus txog thaum cog ntawm seedlings, nws yuav tsum ncav cuag lub hnub nyoog ntawm 70 - 75 hnub, zoo, thiab ntxiv 5 - 10 hnub ua ntej tag nrho germination. On no raws, nws yog ntshaw kom sow no ntau yam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj.

Cov nroj tsuag tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog tsis tu ncua loosen hauv av, mulch raws li zoo li tshem tawm weeds. Nws yog tawm tswv yim kom tshem tawm cov yellowing qis nplooj thiab sab npliag tua ntawm stepsons, yog li cov nroj tsuag yuav ntau qhib rau lub hnub.

Nplooj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ib ntus rau kab laug sab. Yog tias muaj cov cab cab xws li cab, fitoderm yuav siv tau los tua. Cov sau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob hardened.

Eggplant, uas yuav xub tshwm rau ntawm koj lub rooj - "Thaum Ntxov 148"

Qub laus paub ntau yam. Qhov no thaum ntxov maturing ntau yam yuav siv tau rau ob qho tib si qhib thiab kaw hauv av.

Lub Bush belongs rau pawg ntawm stunted (20-55 cm), tus qauv, compact. Kev ripeness yog pom tom qab 110 hnub, lom - 148 hnub.

Qhov no ntau yam tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm khav multiplicity, tab sis tib lub sij hawm muab zoo tshwm sim: Rau zaj nkauj tsws - 2.5-5.0 kg / m2, rau hauv av qhib - 12.0-18.0 t / ha.

Dai txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hnyav li 100-200 gram. Lawv yog cov cim los ntawm ib tug pear-puab los yog luv luv pear-puab daim ntawv, thaum qhov ntev ntawm ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txawv los ntawm 5 mus rau 8 cm, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 5-6 cm.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm technical ripeness, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ib tug maub liab doog xim, thiab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm txheeb raws roj ntsha - daj-xim av. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "ripening" eggplant muaj nqaij cev, tsis muaj bitterness, lub teeb ntsuab xim.

Simplicity Qhov no ntau yam guarantees sau nyob rau hauv tsawg sov mob ntawm Siberia. Nws yog feem ntau pom zoo rau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab ua zaub ua haus. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo eggplant thaum ntxov ua ntej frosts.

Cons ntawm loj hlob no ntau yam eggplant tsis tau tsim

Sowing noob rau loj hlob seedlings yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lig Lub ob hlis ntuj, thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Lub qhov furrow tob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1.5 cm.

Noob yuav pib mus rau germinate rau 8-10 hnub, muab hais tias qhov kub siab txias yog khaws cia + 22-26 degrees. Kev xaiv yuav tsum yog xaiv los hloov hlo thaum twg ua tau, thiab qhov no yuav tsum tau nqa nrog qhov pom ntawm nplooj ntawv thib ob.

Greenhouses yuav cog tom qab 60-70 hnub, tab sis cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av tau tsuas yog ua tau tom qab Frost kev hem thawj tau tag dhau, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Kev cog qoob yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab, los ntawm 12,000 rau 18,000 cov nroj tsuag ib hectare.

Tag nrho kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog los tuav ib tug ruaj kub, txias li niaj zaus, fertilizing, loosening. Yuav kom accelerate tus txheej txheem ntawm germination, rov qab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab ntxiv kom nce txiv hmab txiv ntoo stitchiness, siv stimulants tshwj xeeb txoj kev loj hlob.

Txog ib lub hlis tom qab flowering, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen thiab npaj txhij yuav tsum tau harvested. Txiav lawv los ntawm stems yuav tsum yog txiab los yog ib rab riam kom tsis txhob raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag.

Eggplant "Dub zoo nraug" - rau dab tsi koj hlub nws raws nraim?

Qhov ntau yam yog nruab nrab-lub caij, ceev ceev-loj hlob. From tua kom technical ripeness kis los ntawm 110 mus rau 145 hnub. Haum kev loj hlob nyob hauv greenhouses, thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, thiab nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross.

Cov nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm luv interlozii. Qhov siab yuav ncav cuag 50-70 cm.

Qhov no ntau yam nrog kev tu zoo yog pom los ntawm siab yield. Los ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 1 m2, nws yog feem ntau yog tau sau txog 5 kilograms ntawm eggplant (nyob rau hauv loj hlob tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv zaj nkauj tsoos tsho), thiab mus txog 20 tons ib hectare, thaum zus nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj xim tsaus nti los sis tsaus xim xim liab, thiab daim tawv nqaij muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv yog yam ntxwv pear-puab. Muaj peev xwm ncav cuag hauv qhov ceeb thawj 200 g. Lub cev tsis muaj qhov mob siab, ntom nti.

Nruab nrab ntawm gardeners ntawm no ntau yam yog ensured los ntawm ruaj khov thiab nyiam txiv hmab txiv ntoo kev coj tus kheej. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab mus sij hawm ntev.

Qhov no ntau yam yuav ua tau zoo rau txhua hom kev ua noj ua haus.

Grade eggplant Dub zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv qaum teb thiab ntau ntau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Russia, nws yog ntshaw kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses - nyob rau hauv ib ntus zaj duab xis tsev, nyob rau hauv hotbeds, greenhouses.

Sow seedlings on seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntxov tshaj thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj. Los ntawm cov qauv ntawm kev sib hloov (kom deb li deb tau, tsis yog tuaj tos), hloov mus rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj, nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ob qhov tseeb nplooj.

Nws yog pom zoo kom mus rau hauv av nyob rau hauv tsuas yog tom qab frosts cease, nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli. Tus qauv tsaws no yuav pom zoo li qhov no: 40 * 60cm.

Lub tshav tsawb yuav tsum yog raws li hnub ci li sai tau, hauv av yog saturated nrog cov organic teeb meem. Tsaws tom qab lub nightshade tsis pom zoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov ua ntej yuav xam tau tias: taum, carrots, dos.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev saib xyuas rau qhov no ntau yam ntawm eggplant muaj peev xwm minimized: li niaj zaus weeding, pub, loosening. Shaping lub Bush yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nce kev loj hlob.: ua ntej thawj nkhaus, tshem nplooj thiab sab tua.

Nyob rau ntawm txog thaum xaus ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, tawm tsuas yog 5-6 ntawm qhov loj tshaj ovaries ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tshem tawm lwm cov ovaries thiab paj.

Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov cultivation ntawm seedlings ntawm Bulgarian kua txob.

"Lub Nutcracker" - qhov zoo tshaj plaws eggplant nrog ib tug zoo heev lub npe

Lub Nutcracker - Nruab Nrab Nrab high-yielding hybrid. Los ntawm lub caij ntawm transplanting mus rau tag nrho kom loj hlob, 45 hnub yog txaus. Sprawling bushes, ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 80 centimeters. Cov nplooj muaj xim ntsuab xim. Qhov ntau yam yog suav tias unpretentious.

Qhov nruab nrab tawm los ntawm ib Bush yog 3-5 kg, tab sis yog hais tias kev saib xyuas yog arrogantly zoo, ces ntau tshaj 6 kg yuav sau

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam eggplant muaj ib tug maub liab doog xim, nrog ib glossy tev, oval. Qhov ntev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 12-14 cm Qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog nruab nrab ntawm 250 mus rau 600 g Lub cev tsis muaj mob siab, nws yog dawb.

Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm no ntau yam yog suav hais tias yog mus raws li, txawm nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag, protoobrazovanie. Vim li no, tus sau yog sau nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los, tsis txhob xoob xoob. Raug kev tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev.

Qhov tseem ceeb disadvantage ntawm no ntau yam yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross, los yog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob.

Lub cog qoob rau ntawm Nutcracker yog lub yub. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj, koj muaj peev xwm nqa tawm lub sowing ntawm noob. Qhov zoo kub rau germinating noob, thiab tom qab loj hlob seedlings yuav suav tau tias yog 25 degrees.

Cov av rau seedlings yuav tsum xoob thiab lub teeb, yuav tsum khaws noo noo zoo. Pib los ntawm nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj, seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob, los yog nyob rau hauv hauv av. Tsaws tswvyim - 40 mus rau 30 cm.

Txhob siab ntxiv kev loj hlob tuaj yeem yog hilling. Thiab kuj nws yog ntshaw rau periodically nroj pub nrog ntau pob zeb hauv av chiv. Thawj lub sij hawm - koj muaj peev xwm pub ib lub lim tiam tom qab cog ntawm seedlings, thiab lub thib ob - nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis.