Ntawm cov muaj ntau hom kabmob, cov tsiaj thiab subspecies ntawm qaib, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau koj xaiv yam uas koj nyiam. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum mus tsis yog lub npe, tab sis los ntawm hom kev coj ua ntawm kev tsim khoom.
Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no yog raws nraim li koj yuav yug koj cov hom tsiaj rau. Piv txwv li, feem ntau cov kev taw qhia yog nqaij-nqaij, uas tso cai rau koj kom txig tau lub qe qe khoom noj ntawm cov qaib thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nqaij qaib lawv ua. Ntawm cov poj niam zoo li no, Adler silver chickens, uas tau ntev ntev lawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb poultry, yog heev nto moo. Yog hais tias koj tseem xav nyob rau hauv no yug, ces peb twb npaj ib tug ntxaws qhia txog nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.
Dab tsi yog qhov nta ntawm Adler hens: yug tsiaj txhu
Tshaj tawm ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ua tsaug rau lub siab tawv dag zog ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb breeders. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj uas peb tuaj yeem ntsib hnub no yog cov khoom ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tsib yav tas los nrov thiab cov khoom tsim tau ntawm cov qaib ib zaug: Dawb Plymouth, New Hempshire, Hnub May, Lavxias Dawb thiab Jurlov. Tiam sis nws tus kheej xaiv twb nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem nyuaj:
- Cov txiv neej ntawm May Hnub qaib hla nrog hens ntawm Lavxias teb sab dawb yug. Rau ob tiam, tus neeg uas ua rau neeg hla dhau hla dhau ib leeg nrog lwm tus.
- F2 hybrids tau ua cov khoom zoo li cov qe zoo-qis thiab muaj txiaj ntsim siab. Txhim kho lawv cov nqaij zoo, qaib tau mated nrog New Hampshire breed roosters.
- Lub cev F3 tau tshwm sim dua "nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej", thiab twb tau los ntawm cov neeg tau txais raug xaiv cov neeg uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm sab nrauv thiab nqaij precocity.
- F5 qaib tau sib xyaw nrog Dawb Plymouth qaib cocks, thiab cov neeg uas tuaj yeem tau rov qab sib dua nrog lwm tus.
- Ntawm cov plaub-bred cov neeg tau raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sawv daws tau rov xaiv raws li cov txheej xwm ntawm productivity, uas tau hla nrog lub xeem Yurlov yug.
Lub resulting qaib thiab ua tus sawv daws peb hu hnub no Adler silver.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog los ntawm Adler Hens
Tus yug muaj ob peb qhov zoo, uas ua rau nws nrov thiab nto moo txog hnub no. Ntawm lawv yog cov hauv qab no:
- lub peev xwm los tuav hauv kev lag luam ntawm Adler nyiaj rau 3-4 xyoo. Feem ntau, txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws tso hens thiab hens raug pub rau nqaij tam sim ntawd thaum ncav lub hnub nyoog 1.5 xyoo, txij li thaum nws ntseeg tau tias cov laus dua nqaij qaib, qhov nyuaj nws yog rau cov nqaij.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no yug tsis siv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txij li hnub nyoog tsis cuam tshuam nws cov nqaij zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua kom tus poj qaib, nws yuav zoo siab rau koj nrog ntau lub qe thiab tej zaum yuav txawm zaum tau los ntawm ntau tiam neeg tshiab zag;
- nyob rau hauv relation mus qe-tso, no yug yuav suav hais tias yog feem ntau precocious, txij thaum thawj qe ntawm hens feem ntau pib nteg thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntawm rau lub hlis. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau lwm hom tsiaj hauv lub hnub nyoog no tsis muaj sij hawm tsim ib tus neeg laus plumage;
- rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug yog yooj yim heev rau kev saib xyuas. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lub Adler silvery tsis yog qhov ncauj txawv txav, lawv yuav noj cov zaub mov, thaum lawv muaj qhov hnyav zoo thiab tsis ua rau qis qe. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho cov vaj tse tshwj xeeb hauv vaj tse, txij thaum yug los yog tsis txaus.
Cov qaib muaj peev xwm hloov tau nws tus kheej mus rau cov huab cua thiab caij nyoog zuj zus.
Ib tug zoo zoo rau chickens yog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm sai sai thiab yooj yim hloov mus rau tshiab climatic tej yam kev mob. Hauv no regard, txhua qhov chaw uas koj tau txais cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus yug thiab qhov twg koj npaj siab yuav tsum muaj nws yav tom ntej, lawv tuaj yeem hloov tau cov kev nyab xeeb.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm chickens yuav tsis txawm tawm tsam txhua txoj kev rau qhov tseeb tias lawv raug xa mus rau ib qho chaw tshiab, los yog qhov kev hloov yuav tshwm sim hauv 2-3 hnub. Qhov no feature zoo heev contributed mus rau kis ntawm Adler silver thoob plaws hauv CIS.
Ntawm lwm yam, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau cov neeg ua teb noj qaib heev nqig peev Adler silvery curia. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsiag to coexist nrog lwm tus tsiaj thiab lwm cov tsiaj, tus phooj ywg zoo heev rau txhua yam ntawm tus tswv tsev, yog lawv twb muaj sij hawm los siv rau nws (thaum xub thawj lawv tuaj yeem txuag me ntsis). Cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob hauv lawv yuav luag tsis tshwm sim, uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv zoo.
Niaj hnub no tus yug yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam tshiab breeds ntawm chickens. Adler silvers tsis yog cov zoo cov khoom noj ntawm cov nqaij-caricating yam ntxwv, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm dhau lawv mus rau lwm cov cim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov qub txeeg qub teg ua rau pom kev zoo thiab kev siab tus.
Cov qe yug me nyuam ntawm qhov yug: dab tsi yog cov xeeb ceem rau Adler nyiaj?
Ntawm xws li ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zoo zoo los nrhiav cov shortcomings ntawm piav qhia yog heev nyuaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv yog. Qhov zoo nyuaj nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam no yug yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xws li ib tug ntev txheej txheem ntawm yug me nyuam, nws cov neeg sawv cev ib feem poob lub tsim tsim kev xav.
Yog li, yog tias muaj tsawg kawg yog ib nrab ntawm koj cov phooj ywg uas txaus siab ua kom khaus lub qe, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob pub rau cov nqaij, tab sis yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev nrhiav tau tiam tshiab.
Ntawm chav kawm, xws li qhov yooj yim yog kov yeej los ntawm kev sib tham: los ntawm ntuav cov qe ntawm Adler silver broods ntawm lwm tus poj niam los yog hatching nrog ib qho hluav taws xob incubator. Ob txoj kev no zoo heev thiab yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj, tab sis lawv yuav cia koj mus rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Lwm cov nta thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu
Kawm cov qaib thiab roosters ntawm no yug yuav ua tau yooj yim, yam tsawg kawg los ntawm cov xim ntawm lawv cov plumage. Lawv muaj pob zeb Colombian, tau txais los ntawm May Hnub thiab Jurlov breeds ntawm chickens.
Txawm li cas los, hnub nyom chicks, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, muaj rab phom daj. Tail plaub los yog braids, thiab raws li Tail plaub ntawm tis yog dub nyob rau hauv cov xim. Nws kuj yog tsim nyog teev tias Adler silver plumage yog lub nruj heev rau lub cev, uas tso cai rau kev tswj lub cev kub.
Feem ntau, cov noog no muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub cev, qhov kev cog lus ntawm lawv cov kev cai lij choj. Lawv lub cev yog ntev ntev thiab tob, thiab lawv nraub qaum yog dav thiab ncaj.
Txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, lossis theej, qhov txha nraub qaum, nyob hauv Adler tus hens yog tiag tiag rau hauv av, tab sis nws dauv me ntsis mus rau Tail. Lub plab thiab lub hauv siab yog haum zoo tsim, thiab lub hauv siab tsis tsuas tob, tab sis kuj kuj tag nrho, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev feature ntawm cov nqaij yug.
Lub caj dab ntawm hens, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tsis paub, tab sis lawv muaj zog txaus thiab nyiaj ib ce, pub rau cov neeg tsiv mus rau ntau. Ua tsaug rau qhov ntev tis, uas nyob hauv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub haum rau lub cev, yog tias tsim nyog, cov qaib tuaj yeem nkag saum cua rau ob peb feeb.
Thaum xaiv ib hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb nram no:
- lub taub hau ntawm Adler hens yog puag ncig, me me, dav. Hauv qhov no, nws yog feem xyuam nrog lub cev. Thaum xaiv ib tug neeg, them nyiaj rau qhov muaj
- liab pob ntseg pob ntseg, raws li tau zoo raws li daim ntawv ntawm lub beak, uas feem ntau muaj xim daj;
- lub txaj yog liab hauv xim, ntawm qhov loj me, muaj ib nplooj zoo li cov nplooj thiab muaj pob luj ntawm cov hniav tsis zoo;
- cov xim ntawm ob lub qhov muag yog reddish-tooj liab, lawv kheej nyob rau hauv cov duab, me ntsis convex;
- lub ntsej muag ntawm chickens thiab roosters yog feem ntau liab thiab tus, lub khwb yog round thiab liab;
- lub caj dab yog ntawm qhov ntev ntev, them nrog ib yam teeb meem;
- ob txhais ceg yog luv luv, nruab nrab, nrog me ntsis protruding shins thiab zoo tsim nqaij, uas yuav tau xav tias thaum palpating. Dav dav, muaj zog txaus thiab ruaj khov;
- tus Tsov tus tw ntawm me me, puag ncig, kaw nruj nreem, nrog luv luv, tab sis xav curved braids.
Outwardly, nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm nqaij qaib los ntawm rooster: thawj ib muaj ib tug ntau sib dua thiab ntau lub taub hau, thiab zuag muaj me me. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub lau qaib muaj lub cev hnyav hnyav thiab ib tus loj dua.
Thov nco ntsoov tias kev sib tw ntev dhau heev lawm thiab kev sib tw ua loj tshaj plaws, nrog rau kev sib tw dhau, uas vim nws loj loj dai ntawm nws sab, uas yog qhov tsis tsim nyog ntawm Adler nyiaj muag ntawm hens. Cov qaib ntawm cov tsiaj no raug tso tseg thiab raws li cov cim qhia xws li cov lus ntawm tag nrho lub cev yog siab, thiab lub caj dab yog ib yam nkaus thiab nyias.
Kev ua tau qe thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm Adler silver curia
Kom tsis ntev los no, tus tsiaj uas tau piav qhia yeej ib txwm muaj cov haujlwm siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim khoom, vim nws tuaj yeem ua kev zoo siab nrog ntau ntau cov nqaij thiab qe. Tab sis Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias yav tas los nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev heev ntawm lub Adler silvery yog cov yees cov xim kom txo tau qhov hnyav ntawm cov tib neeg.
Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li kev them nqi rau qhov yuav txo tau cov nqaij cov nqaij, qe productivity nce ho. Feem ntau, qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib hom tsiaj feem ntau muaj cov nram qab no ntsuas:
- ib tug qaib ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 1 xyoo muaj peev xwm ntsuas ntawm 2.5 mus rau 2.8 kilograms;
- nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog, lub qaib tau txais ib qho loj ntawm 3.5-3.9 kilograms.
Pib nteg qe ntawm lub hnub nyoog 0.5 xyoo, hauv 12 lub hlis ntawm txheej txheem li ib txwm yog coj tsis pub tsawg tshaj 170-190 qe, thiab cov neeg tuav cov ntawv hla dhau qhov chaw ntawm 200 daim. Lub plhaub ntawm lub qe yog feem ntau pleev xim rau xim nplaum, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus yug. Qhov loj ntawm lub qe yog heev loj, lawv cov nyhav yog 58-59 grams.
Nws yog ua tau nce cov nqaij zoo ntawm Adler silver chickens los ntawm mating lawv nrog broiler roosters - dawb Cornish yug. Yog li ntawd, cov me nyuam tau txais los ntawm txoj kev hla kev ua ntu kev hla tebchaws, uas ua rau nws tau txais lub cev tuag uas muaj 1.3 kg lossis tsawg dua hauv 70 hnub. Qhov xwm zoo yog qhov zoo li ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog qhov siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev pib ntawm cov offspring poob xws li high nqi ntawm productivity, thiab lawv nteg heev ob peb qe.
Yuav ua li cas breed meej ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov yug: cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov lus qhia
Peb twb tau sau saum no hais tias qhov teeb meem loj tshaj ntawm Adler silver chickens yog ib tug npub niam txiv lub siab xav. Yog li ntawd, paub poultry ua liaj ua teb pom zoo kom nquam paj nquam nruas nrog cov qaib. Zoo hmoo, lub qe ntawm cov chickens yog fertilized zoo heev, nrog rau cov tshwm sim uas nruab nrab cov zis tsim tawm yog 95%. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov, kev ua kom zoo thiab kev hloov mus, qhov taw qhia ntawm kev noog kev nyab xeeb yog siab: rau cov me nyuam hluas yog 98%, thiab rau cov laus - 86%.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov lub luag hauj lwm loj ntawm lub rooster nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam offspring thiab kev tu ntawm tag nrho cov herd. Nws ntau heev pab tus tswv tsev los ntawm qhov ua tib zoo saib cov hens 'qhov chaw mus tso lawv cov qe thiab qhia lawv ua nws qhov chaw qub. Tsis tas li ntawd, Adler yug lo roosters hnyav heev ua rau lawv tus kheej thaum lub sij hawm faib ntawm cov khoom noj thiab pib noj xwb tom qab hens tau noj. Lawv tseem nyiam delicately tswj nrog cov hluas tiam, kev sib tw tsuas yog tshwm sim ntawm cov roosters lawv tus kheej.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom yug cov noog no ob leeg hauv cov cua qhib, thiab hauv tawb, nqaij qaib yuav tsis hnov qhov txawv tshwj xeeb. Koj tuaj yeem tsim kho rau lawv cov roj teeb ntawm lub xov tooj, uas yuav txo qhov nqi ntawm qhov chaw.
Adler hens nteg qe ntawm 6 lub hlis, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem pib ua lub hli dhau los. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob ua li ntawd kev ua si, vim qe-laying yaw squanders lub loj hlob ntawm cov noog, txo lawv lub neej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau yug tso hens los ntawm xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum ntxov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij sov sov, nws yuav yooj yim dua tuaj rau lawv, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm hen (tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, koj pw qe nyob rau hauv lub hen ntawm lwm tus yug).
Nyob rau hauv tib rooj plaub, yog tias Adler yug qaib tau yug me ntsis ntxov, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ua raws li cov kev pab tshwj xeeb thaum tsim tsa lawv:
- txwv cov nyiaj pub noj los ntawm chickens, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob ntxub dhau kev loj hlob sai heev ntawm cov tib neeg;
- Yog ua tau, txo cov sijhawm nruab hnub nrawm hnub kom haum rau hnub kaj hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj.
Pub rau chickens feem ntau yog siv classic: boiled, thiab tom qab thiab qhuav, cereal los ntawm millet los yog pob kws, boiled qe, khoom noj khoom haus, pastures on ntsuab fodder.
Ntais ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov laus Adler nyiaj yug ntawm curia
Txawm hais tias cov hens tsis yog cov zaub mov rau cov zaub mov, ib lub tswv yim zoo yeej paub tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab cov zaub mov zoo thiab noj qab nyob zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau ntau thiab tsis zoo noj, lub zog ntau lub zog ntawm cov noog yuav tau txais, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhia qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov cim ntawm productivity. Yog li, nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov laus Adler hens Nws pom zoo kom muaj xws li:
- zaub thiab hauv paus zaub (ob qho tib si hau thiab nyoo);
- mineral complexes uas muaj xws li yam khoom tseem ceeb xws li cov tshuaj calcium thiab hlau;
- proteins uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo rau ntawm qhov tsim cov nqaij pob txha ntawm cov noog thiab, vim li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj nqaij hauv feem ntau;
- cereals, tus naj npawb ntawm cov uas yuav tsum tau predominant.
Tseem ceeb sib nrauj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov lus yug
Yog tias cov noog nyob rau hauv cov tsev loj, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem taug kev hauv av, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov dej noo ntawm txheej. Txawm hais tias qaib tsis tsim ntau cov pov tseg, li cas los xij, nrog ntau tus neeg, hauv pem teb tau ntub sai heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av noo tsis nce siab tshaj 25%. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau tu txhua lub sijhawm, thiab ua kom lub tsev hle.
Cov neeg ua noj tau cov nqaij qaib tseem nco ntsoov qhov tseeb tias cov phooj ywg sib txuas lus nrog Adler silver hens muaj qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov khoom tsim tau. Tom qab tag nrho, kev sib haum xeeb thiab tus phooj ywg zoo yog ib daim ntawv tuaj xyuas ntawm tus menyuam, thiab yog tias cov nta ntawm cov noog tau tswj tseg thiab txhua txoj kev tau sim ua kom muaj kev txaus siab rau lub neej, lawv yeej yuav ua koj tsaug ntau nrog qe thiab qab qab qaib.
