Yog xav tau ib tug zoo sau ntawm apples heev feem ntau tiv thaiv pests ntawm Kua ntoo, uas nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg uas loj hlob kua ntoo nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tag nrho txog kab tua kab ntawm tsob ntoo no.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub kua ntoo los ntawm sawfly
Kua cov kab thiab kua tiv thaiv tsis yooj yim vim tias nws nyuaj rau ib tus neeg tsis paub qab hau kom paub txog cov kab uas ua qoob loo kom thiaj xaiv tau qhov kev ntsuas kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv kev, yog hais tias koj pom ib kab kab tsuag ntawm Kua ntoo, nws yuav ua tau ib tug sawfly.
Pom pomfly yuav yog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj: nws cuam tshuam tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas ovary ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntawm uas sai noj cov hauv paus. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm sab nraud ntawm no Kua Kab Tsuag yog zoo li ib tug muv, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntev nws tsis tshua muaj ncav cuag 0.7 cm. 
Cov sawfly tsis muaj teeb meem txog tej yam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov av hauv qab ntoo, thiab twb tau 5 hnub ua ntej lub vaj paj ntoo nws cov larvae tawm thiab pib tso cov qe hauv cov buds thiab blossoms ntawm cov kua ntoo. Yuav kom tswj tau cov khoom lag luam, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov lus qhia nram qab no:
- cov kab no tsis ntev rau cov ntoo uas nyob sib ze, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tsuas yog cuam tshuam;
- Qhov loj tshaj yog tsim los ntawm cov neeg laus, leej twg nteg qe thiab nrog leej twg tsim nyog yuav pib sib ntaus ua ntej lub vaj pib tawg tuaj;
- lub larvae yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog tom qab lub zes qe menyuam rau ntawm tsob ntoo.
Yog li ntawd tias Kab Tsuag tsis ntaus tsob ntoo hauv txoj cai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua cov av nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum tseem ntxov, nws muaj peev xwm raug khawb tawm nrog ib txhij overturning ntawm txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv kom tsis txhob nkag tau ntawm huab cua mus rau larvae.
Ntsuas rau tshwj kom txhob Kua Bloom
Flowerbird - Qhov no yog xim kab xim kasfes-xim av, uas muaj ib qho me me, tiam sis yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Nws tshwm sim ntau tshaj li cov sawfly thiab muaj peev xwm kis tau ntawm buds thiab buds ntawm lub tsob ntoo kua, uas ces tsis Bloom. 
Yog hais tias nws yeej ntaus koj lub vaj teb, kua txiv yuav pib sawv tawm ntawm lub buds, thiab lub buds thiab nplooj yuav nyob hauv ib lub xeev qhuav. Lub paj kab paj yeeb yog txaus ntshai vim tias nws cov kab nyob rau hauv cov nplooj poob thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo, thiab tom qab lub raum puas tsuaj nws tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tsob ntoo rau lwm lub hlis, pub rau ntawm twb kis tawm nplooj.
Yog li ntawd rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Autumn nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov nplooj los ntawm nyob rau hauv tsob ntoo thiab hlawv lawv. Kuj tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas cov cuab yeej ntawm cov cuab yeej.
Yuav ua li cas yog mus tshuaj tsuag lub Kua los ntawm lub paj beetle? Rau lub hom phiaj no nws raug pom zoo kom siv Chlorofos kua qis hauv 0.2%.
Tab sis zoo txau yuav tsuas yog hais tias lawv nqa tawm tom qab Bud so. Tab sis, yog tias koj tswj hwm cov kab tsuag ua ntej, lawv pom zoo kom raug muab tsoo los ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau hauv cov ntaub qhwv thiab cov kab ciav dej poob dej hauv dej. Ib qho zoo li no yuav tsum me me, yog li lawv yuav tsum raug rov qab 3-4 zaug kom txog thaum kub nce saum toj +10 ° C.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab tsuag ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, txij li txawm tias ib qho kev txub txuag tsis tuaj yeem pab cawm ib feem ntawm cov qoob loo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev cog cov av ib ncig ntawm lub pob tw, xau nws, kho mob thiab tshem tawm qhov feem cuam tshuam ntawm lub bark. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis nco qab txog pruning ceg.
Yuav ua li cas los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm codling moth
Tej zaum qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai Kab Tsuag ntawm Kua qoob loo yog codling npauj, uas ntaus thiab rhuav tshem apples, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev ncav cuag kom loj hlob. 
Tus kab ntsig moths hibernate nyob rau hauv lub bark, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm zes qe menyuam loj hlob rau ntawm tsob ntoo ntoo, lawv tswj kom dim hauv npauj npaim (nws yog characterized los ntawm cov xim ntawm tis ntawm ib lub teeb xim dub) thiab rov los ua ib tug liab caterpillar. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg apple codling moth tau ua kom puas mus txog 3-4 apples.
Qhov tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tua lub npauj nyob rau theem thaum nws twb tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntoo ntawm nws nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej lub buds swell thiab nteg qe. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ntxuav tag nrho cov ntoo tuag los ntawm lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo thiab hlawv nws.
Twb tom qab lub caij nplooj ntoo flowering yuav xav tau txau cov arsenic acid poov hlau, 30 grams ntawm uas yuav tsum tau tov nrog 40 grams txiv qaub thiab diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej.
Tab sis cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas twb raug puas lawm, yuav tsum faus rau hauv av. Yog hais tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog me me, ces cov txiv av qab zib yuav tsum tau noj, muaj yav tas los kho nrog dej npau npau. Kua Caterpillar Kab ntsig nws yog tseem zoo rau catch rau hauv daim ntawm daim ntaub dipped nyob rau hauv Kua compote, kvass los yog cheese, thiab dai raws ceg.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lub kua ntaub thaiv npog
Xws li ib tug Kab Tsuag li Kua shchitovka, harms tsis tsuas yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, vim hais tias qhov no me me kab yog ib tug Kab Tsuag ntawm lub Kua ntoo pob tw, nqus cov kua txiv hmab txiv tawm ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov kua ntoo tsis muaj zog thiab pib mob cancer nrog rau cov kabmob dub; kab kab npoo kuj pib tsim txom nws.
Cov kab no tsis siv tawm ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav solid shields tau rau ntawm tsob ntoo, uas nquag ua kom tsob ntoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov tsob ntoo kua, kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv nws yuav tsum tau siv rau ntawm theem thaum lub larvae yog cia li waking. Lub sijhawm no tsob ntoo yog txuam nrog Karbofos los yog Metaphos (ntawm qhov kev xav tsis ntau tshaj 0.2%).
Tab sis txij li thaum qhov no yuav tsis cia lub qe yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, kom txog thaum lub buds tau tswj kom blossom on lub tsob ntoo kua, nws kuj yog tus nqi ntxiv mus sprinkle "Nitrafen" ntawm ib cov concentration ntawm 2% (koj tuaj yeem siv kev daws 1% ntawm "DNOC").
Yuav ua li cas yog hais tias lub kua ntoo twb tawm tsam los ntawm hawthorn moth
Externally hawthorn npauj tsa me me butterflies me me, nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 0.6 cm thiab ib lub cev ntev ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj 0.5 cm. Nws txias txias nyob rau hauv lub fact tias noj cov kabmob ntawm no Kab Tsuag yog nplooj ntsuab ntawm Kua ntoo.
Moth pupae overwinter nyob rau hauv nplooj poob thiab nyob rau hauv lub bark puas; yog li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm kuj xav tias pests ntawm Kua bark, uas lawv tsis muaj ntau intensively ua kom puas.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov luam ntawm hawthorn moth, txawm ua ntej flowering yog qhov tseem ceeb tshuaj tsuag ntoo nrog insecticides, uas yuav nplua:
- Cyanox;
- Zolon;
- "Malathion";
- "Methathion";
- "Metaphos";
- "Nexion";
- "Phosphamide".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov saum toj no cov kev npaj rau kev sib tw cov npauj npaim npog cov kev ua tau zoo nkaus xwb nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov tub ntxhais hluas caterpillars, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev rau nqa tawm spraying li ntxov li sai tau. Yog tias koj pom kab tua kab tseem nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm npauj npaim thiab cov tom qab ntawm tsob ntoo tsis tau yaj, siv "Nitrafen", "Oleocuprite" rau kev ua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb los ua puas lub arachnids, uas caterpillars daim ntawv nyob rau nraum qab ntawm txhua nplooj.
Txoj kev mus rau tshwj kom txhob lub kua moth
Qhov no Kab Tsuag tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, thaum gardeners feem ntau tsis nco txog lawv. Kua npauj piv txwv li butterflies, nws tis yog 3 cm ntawm qhov loj thiab muaj xim gray-daj (tsuas yog txiv neej sib txawv hauv qhov loj no, cov pojniam me me).
Tab sis lawv kis lawv lub ntsiab loj los ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nws tsis yog li yooj yim pom lawv. Lawv txav yooj yim ntawm nplooj thiab maj gnaw nplooj, buds thiab paj. Tab sis yog hais tias lub yeej yog loj, tsuas yog nplooj ntoos skeletons tau nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub tsob ntoo kua.
Tom qab lub tsob ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo paj ntoo, cov caterpillars feem ntau nqis mus rau hauv cov av qhov twg pupae raug tsim, thiab tsuas yog lub Cuaj Hlis Ntuj butterflies pib ya tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
Raws li ib tug sib ntaus nrog peppered moth pom zoo sau caterpillars los ntawm tsob ntoozoo li txheej txheem txawm ua ntej qhov pib so los ntawm pests ntawm ib tug Kua ntoo - "Nitrafen" lossis "Olekupkrit". Nyob rau theem tom qab, carbofos, lej, nexion los yog chlorophos siv tau.
Tseem nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm Kua trunks yog ib qho tseem ceeb tawm hauv ntxiab cov menyuam uas yuav tsis tso cai rau lub npauj npua kom tawm hauv lub qe siab hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo. Yog hais tias lawv teem nws ib sab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub kua ntoo pob tw, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lawv yuav muab tau yooj yim los ntawm kev kho qhov daws ntawm nitrophene.
Ntsuab aphid on kua ntoo, ua li cas
Ntsuab aphid nws yog qhov nyuaj heev uas yuav tau pom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm ib qhov chaw raug mob, vim qhov kab no yog heev ntiav. Tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tag nrho lub vaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntoo, thiab cov pests ntawm Kua ntoo yog cov feem ntau kom txaus thiab txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm aphids yog cov nplooj thiab qhuav nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo, raws li cov aphids pub nyob rau SAP ntawm lub buds thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus Kab Tsuag Multiplies sai heev thiab muaj peev xwm hloov 20 tiam nyob rau hauv ib lub caij ntuj sov. Txhua thib ob muaj peev xwm loj hlob tis thiab txav mus rau ib tsob ntoo tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Aphid vectors yog vaj tsev ntsaum, uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua.
Los txo cov feem ntawm aphids thiab sim kom tshem tawm nws los ntawm tsob ntoo, tag nrho cov kua ntoo yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej los ntawm ib tug hlub dej. Nws raug pom zoo kom coj cov txheej txheem coj mus txhua hnub. Yog hais tias peb tham txog undersized ntau yam ntawm cov kua ntoo, ces lawv ua tau tsuag dej nrog xab npum (rau kev daws, siv 1 liter dej thiab 200 gram kua xab npum).
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids on apples thiab lwm cov vaj teb ntoo, koj yuav pab tau los ntawm cov neeg tiv thaiv tus kheej, xws li syphid flies, ladybugs thiab kub-eyed. Yuav kom nyiam cov kab no ntawm cov ntoo, nws yog pom zoo kom sow oats thiab alfalfa. Thaum koj pom ntau ntawm kab kab, cog nyom yuav tsum tau hlawv kom lawv pib nrhiav vaj tse thiab khoom noj hauv cov ntoo nrog aphids.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub kua ntoo los ntawm barnyard?
Mediankauas hits kua ntoo, kuj hu ua nplooj ntawv. Txij thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov neeg laus muaj kab muaj xim daj lossis ntsuab ntsuab, tab sis los ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav liab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj kawg rau pom qhov verdigrisus, vim nws qhov ntev tsuas yog 0.3-0.4 cm.
Tab sis qhov txaus ntshai rau cov ntoo Kua yog cov tiaj txiv kab ntxwv qe ntawm cov kab mob, uas dhau sij hawm dhau los ua ntsuab-xiav. Lawv nquag noj rau ntawm kua txiv los ntawm nplooj, uas tsis tau txawm lub sij hawm los blossom, thiab tawm cov nplaum nplaum ntawm qhov chaw lesion, uas lo ua ke nplooj thiab buds. Cov tshuaj no tseem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungus.
Thaum reincarnating mus rau hauv ib tug neeg laus cog, lub creeper scatters thoob plaws hauv lub vaj, tab sis los ntawm Autumn nws tseem rov qab mus rau lub tsob ntoo kua thiaj li nteg qe.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam vermin, zoo tinctures ua los ntawm iab kua txob. Fumigation ntawm lub vaj nrog kev haus luam yeeb kuj pab tau. Ua li no, kis ib ncig ntawm lub vaj zaub ntub dej noo thiab haus luam yeeb nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws xob hauv huab cua. Txij li thaum lub straw yuav tsuas smolder, fumigation yuav kav li 3 teev.
Ntawm cov txheej txheem no, cov ntses ntses yuav ua kom poob, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom khawb tag nrho cov av hauv qab cov ntoo hauv qab thiaj li tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis kab los ntawm kev rov qab.
Txoj kev sib ntaus nrog cov leaflets
Ntawv cab ntau hu ua kua npauj npauj npaimvim hais tias feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej rau kab yog ib tug me me npauj npaim nrog tsaus grey tis.
Tab sis qhov kev nyab xeeb yog tsis butterflies, tab sis maub-taws daj-ntsuab caterpillars uas pub on Kua nplooj. Ib lub caij ntuj sov tso rau koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb hloov qhov kab ntawm plaub tiam ntawm npaub, uas yog tsis tshua muaj kev txaus ntshai rau ib lub kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws yog ua tau kom ua puas lub npauj los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg txhais tau tias, tab sis kev kho mob loj heev ua rau tsob ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv wormwoodlos ntawm cov uas koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho dej txhuam los yog txiav cov dej tsuag:
- Rau qhov infusion wormwood yuav tsum heev finely tws, txhaws ib nrab ib thoob ntawm 10 liv. Tag nrho cov no tau ntim nrog dej txias thiab tsuas siv li 24 teev. Tom qab no, lub kua, nrog rau wormwood, yog boiled, lim, diluted ob zaug thiab siv rau txau.
Qhuav tshuaj yej yog pounded rau broth, uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog 1 kg rau boiling nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tom qab li 15 feeb ntawm cov dej kub npau npau, cov dej yuav tsum txias thiab siv tau los tsuag tsuag. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua peb zaug hauv lub lim tiam. Yuav txhim khu lub broth, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 40 gram ntawm xab npum los yog 1 kg ntawm litter, infused 2-3 hnub.
Qhuav tshuaj yej yog pounded rau broth, uas yuav tsum tau tsuas yog 1 kg rau boiling nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Tom qab li 15 feeb ntawm cov dej kub npau npau, cov dej yuav tsum txias thiab siv tau los tsuag tsuag. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum rov ua dua peb zaug hauv lub lim tiam. Yuav txhim khu lub broth, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv 40 gram ntawm xab npum los yog 1 kg ntawm litter, infused 2-3 hnub.Koj puas paub? Vaj thaj av, ib ncig uas hlob iab wormwood, yog ntau tsawg dua yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm Apple leafworms, txij thaum txawm tsis hnov tsw ntawm no nroj scares tawm kab. Tsis tas li ntawd, infusions ntawm wormwood zoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam npaub, shovels, moths thiab sawflies.
Yuav ua li cas ua puas lub txiv moth?
Mothuas cuam tshuam cov ntoo hauv paus, zoo li ib txwm mole thiab ntsuas txog li 2 cm. Qhov loj txaus ntshai tias nws poses yog lub gnawing ntawm nqaij ntawm nplooj, uas inevitably ua rau lawv tuag. Tsis tas li ntawd tua sprouted nrog cobwebs tej zaum yuav tsis txawm blossom.
Yog hais tias lub vaj teb tsis tuaj rau tus cawm, nws yuav nyob twj ywm liab qab, thiab tsuas yog shreds ntawm cobwebs yuav dai rau nws ceg.
Yuav kom tawm tsam npaub ntawm cov ntoo hauv paus, nws yog qhov zoo rau sau nws cov cocoons thiab hlawv lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm xim av nplooj los ntawm tsob ntoo, uas tseem hides lub cocoon. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txob ua kua nrog kua txob liab thiab shag, uas koj xav tau:
- hnab (10 g) ntawm av liab kua txob;
- ntim ntawm cov shag;
- ib lub raj mis ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate;
- qej thiab dos peels;
- 10 liv dej.
Nyob rau hauv kev tua kab ntawm txiv apples thiab Kua ntoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag hauv vaj hauv lub sij hawm los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib kis. Txawm hais tias koj tsis pom cov cim ntawm qhov tua hauv koj lub vaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg kev tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias ntau cov kab ya yuav ntaus koj cov ntoo hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, mus txog ntawm ib lub vaj nyob sib ze.
