Lub siab thiab kev sib tw seedlings ntawm Sweet kua txob yog heev susceptible rau cov kab mob cuam tshuam nws ntxiv kev loj hlob.
Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem tsis daws thaum lub sij hawm, nws sai tuag, thiab qee cov kab mob kis ceev nrooj thiab tshem tag nrho cov kev tsaws.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua txob muaj peev xwm raug txom nyem txiv lws suav, eggplants thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag. Ib qho loj arsenal ntawm kev kho mob muaj pab rau gardener, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv thiab kom tu.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog tus kab mob ntawm kua txob thiab sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv nrog ib tug yees duab. Peb piav qhia txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kev kho mob. Cia li qhia seb yog vim li cas kua txob seedlings tuag?
Ua rau muaj kab mob
Tshaj dej ntau dhau, muaj kev hloov hauv qhov kub thiab txias, ntim cov dej loj, tsis tuaj yeem, tsis muaj cua, los yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov chiv - tag nrho cov teeb meem no cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob kuj yog:
- kab mob cov noobtsis ua tiav ua ntej sowing;
- kev siv cov cuab yeej ua teb thiab cov thawv ntim khoom ua ke nrog cov kab mob kis kab mob;
- av nrog teeb meem microorganisms thiab kab kab laum.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum soaking lub noob nyob rau hauv ib tug maub liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog nyob rau hauv 3% hydrogen peroxide. Cov thawv rau cov nroj tsuag thiab cov cuab yeej raug ntxuav kom huv si, muab rhaub tshaj thiab tua kab mob nrog poov tshuaj permanganate, txiv qaub chloride los yog lwm yam.
Rau landings koj yuav siv tsis tau lub vaj teb los yog tsev xog paj av, uas twb loj hlob peppers, txiv lws suav los yog eggplants.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv - cov av los ntawm nyob rau hauv nyom los yog greenery. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb rau peppers yog parsley, taum, mustard.
Lub ntiaj tebyuav tsum calcined los yog los nrog rau ib qho kev tov ntawm tooj liab sulfate. Tag nrho cov kev ntsuas yuav cia kom tsis txhob tsuas yog lub spores ntawm fungi, tab sis kuj lub larvae ntawm kab pests.
Ib qho zoo heev kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv - tillage thiab seedling phytosporin. Qhuav los yog pasty concentrate yog diluted nrog cov dej hauv chav tsev, cov pes tsawg tus qauv qhia nyob rau hauv pob. Koj tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si noj qab nyob zoo thiab twb raug mob seedlings. Ua ke nrog rau lwm yam kev ntsuas, yeeb tshuaj muab cov txiaj ntsim ruaj khov nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam fungal thiab kab mob kab mob.
Kab mob ntawm kua txob seedlings thiab tawm tsam nrog lawv, yees duab
Tus kab mob ntau tshaj plaws yog dub ceg nyob rau hauv kua txob seedlingsua li cas? Nws yog ib qho yooj yim kom paub txog nws: lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm lub qia darkens, ces pib qhuav thiab nyias, thaiv cov kev nkag tau ntawm cov as-ham thiab noo noo mus rau sab qaum kev ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qib theem siab, seedlings pib poob massively.
Qhov ua rau ntawm blacktop:
- thickening landings;
- tshaj dej thaum tsis kub;
- ntau dhau lawm qaub av.
Pab tua tus kab mob Txau plantings liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog kev kho mob nrog kev npaj npiv.
Qhov kub txhua hnub hauv chav yuav tsum muab tsa mus rau 22-24 degrees, thaum tsaus ntuj nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob qis dua 18 degrees.
Yog hais tias lub seedling tau hu lub hnub nyoog ntawm 15 hnub, nws yuav tsum tau dived, xaiv tsis dhau loj huam.
Lub ntim siab yog 100-150 ml. Hauv av rau kev xaiv yuav tsum muaj lub teeb, nrog ib tug me me ntawm xuab zeb. Dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau dej sov, tsis pub tshaj 1 zaug hauv 6 hnub. Thaum lub sij hawm tuaj tos, tag nrho cov neeg poob seedlings raug muab tso tseg.
Dub ceg ntawm kua txob seedlings yees duab:
Tsis tshua muaj kab mob khaub thuas - kab mob dub dub. Nws cuam tshuam cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab cia li unfolded nplooj. Thawj pom rau ntawm seedlings ib tus neeg dub tsom iav, maj mam nce tus naj npawb. Tshawb tau kab mob ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Spotting tshwm sim thaum cog cov thickens, kev siv cov kab mob tsis huv los yog noob. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, nws yog pom zoo kom txeej cov av nrog ib tug nyuaj-liab kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab nyob txau ntawm cog nrog phytosporin. Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm sai sai thiab rhuav tshem..
Fusarium wilt. Ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam lub seedlings nyob rau hauv lub ntxov theem, tom qab tag nrho unfolding ntawm cotyledon nplooj. Cov nplooj pib yoojyim, tig daj tuaj, ntawm qhov kev txiav rau ntawm tus ntxhiab lub nplhaib daj ua ke yuav pom tseeb. Tus kab mob hu ua fungal kis tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej ua teb, thawv thiab huam, thiab looj hnab looj tes.
Cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug raws sijhawm, qhov seem uas yog plantings yog ntau sprayed nrog phytosporin los yog lwm yam anti-fungal siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Ntsig pickling seedlings siv lub teeb, decontaminated av.
Tsos pwm on av thiab seedlings scares inexperienced gardeners. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog tag nrho cov pwm yog txaus ntshai. Teeb whitish cia nyob rau saum npoo ntawm av, nws pib tsuas yog vim tsis muaj lub hnub thiab ntau humidity. Nws yuav pab muab cov thawv ntawv cog nrog cov hnub ci hauv tshav ntuj los yog hauv lub teeb, nrog rau cov dej sov thiab sov so.
Cov av rau cog yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo loosened. Koj muaj peev xwm grind nws nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm peat, nws yuav tiv thaiv tawm pwm thiab tswj kom muaj kev ya raws theem.
Ntau dua phom fungus, uas tshwm rau ntawm nplooj thiab stalks ntawm seedlings. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim yog grey rotcuam tshuam ntau thickily thickened seedlings. Txuj lom grey cia tshwm ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems thiab abundantly npog cov av. Yog hais tias koj tsis tua nrog moj khaum pwm, cov nroj tsuag tuag sai sai.
Pab lawv txuag tau txau ib tug liab liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, qaug zog ntawm xiav tshuaj yej los yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Lwm tus kab mob txaus ntshai yog lig blight. Feem ntau, peppers ua kis tau thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab ovary tsim, tab sis tej zaum seedlings yog cuam tshuam. Young sprouts yog them nrog puab nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub stems, cov nplooj tig daj thiab curl. Mob nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai li sai tau thiab rhuav tshem.
Cov kws paub txog cov zaub ua lag luam muaj peev xwm ntseeg hais tias cov kua txob txob yog cov neeg mob siab tshaj plaws hauv thawj 100 hnub. Maj mam, cov nroj tsuag loj hlob zoo, tau txais kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus kab mob. Transplanting nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog nyob rau hauv hauv av tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tag nrho noj qab nyob zoo, tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm fungus, wilt los yog lwm yam kev mob.
Kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev tu cev, kev lim dej ntawm cov av thiab cov noob, cov dej tsis tu ncua thiab cov xwm txheej tsim nyog yuav pab kom cog qoob loo thiab cog lus zoo thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov laus nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias, txawm li cas los, lub seedlings yog muaj mob, ces nws yuav tsum tau sai li sai tau kho.
Yog li ntawd, peb tau sib tham txog kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov kua txob nyob hauv tsev, cov kab mob yuav ua li cas, qhia txog vim li cas cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj mob, yuav ua li cas yog tias dawb me ntsis los yog rot tshwm?
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob.
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau rub seedlings.
