Dos yog cog los ntawm ntau gardeners, vim lub fact tias nws yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cultivation thiab muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Nws yog ntxiv rau zaub nyoos, ntau yam tais diav thiab noj xwb zoo li ntawd nrog mov ci. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog xws li ib tug txawv txawv saib raws li ib tug multi-tiered bow.
Hneev nti piav qhia
Lub npe ntawm no cog sib raug rau nws txawv txawv tsos. Hloov ntawm cov inflorescences uas peb tau txais mus pom hauv ntau hom qoob loo ntawm cov noob qoob loo, tsim muaj qhov qij qhov muag, uas yog nyob ntawm tus tub hauv qab hauv daim ntawv ntawm "zes", thiab cov nplooj lwg qab. Cov dos no qee zaum hu ua qhov muag teev, lawv tau them nrog cov tawv tev. Cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv cov shooters nrog qhov muag teev, uas muaj nyob rau hauv theem saum toj no. Qhov ntev ntawm lub xub xub nce 65-80 cm, on nws yog cov bulbochki loj tshaj plaws. Tej theem no yuav yog txij 4 txog 5 xyoos. Hauv ib qho inflorescence hlob ntawm peb mus kaum hau. Cov nplooj yog qab ntxiag mus rau lub saj thiab heev muaj kua, lawv khaws cov cuab yeej no rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Huab cua thiab hov phaus hov yuav muaj ntau lub saj, tab sis lawv tseem noj, ntxiv rau ntau yam tais diav, khoom noj, thiab lwm yam. 
Nta
Tiered dos muaj zoo fertility, vim qhov tseeb uas los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub inflorescence loj hlob tshiab xib xub nrog qhov muag teev, thiab qhov no mus ntau zaus. Cov tev ntawm lub qhov muag teev yog daj, xim av los yog liab. Nws ripens sai dua txhua lwm hom phaj thiab tsim cov zaub ntsuab ntawm lub Peb Hlis Ntuj mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis. Nws muaj ntau lub hauv paus system thaum piv nrog cov niaj zaus dos.
Koj puas paub? Nws tsis pub leejtwg paub tias thaum twg txiav qij, txhua tus pib pib quaj. Tab sis tsis tshua muaj leej twg xav tias vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim. Nws hloov tawm hais tias nws muaj ib yam khoom xws li lub lacrimator. Thaum txiav cov dos, cov khoom no tso tawm, dissolves ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag, thiab vim li no, cov dej sulfuric acid, uas ua rau khaus, thiab luag quaj.Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem pom cov paj me me ntawm cov xib xub, tab sis feem ntau lawv qhuav qhuav zoo nkauj, vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis noj zaub mov. Loj hlob ntau tiered dos tsis yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd nws muaj zoo tsis kam mus rau teeb meem microflora thiab ntau yam pests. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug drought-resistant thiab frost-resistant nroj. Nws tsis tu rau cov frosts ntawm -50 ° C tsis muaj ntau ntau tus daus.
Tsav kev siv tshuab
Cog khoom rau ntau-tiered dos yog nws qhov txuas hauv av thiab underground qij. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los av qhov av los yog airy los ntawm cov theem pib thiab qhov thib ob. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev tsaws yog lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub 9 hli. Lawv tswj mus rau hauv paus zoo rau thawj Frost thiab sai li sai tau tom qab daus yaj lawv yuav txaus siab nrog sau ntawm muaj kua ntsuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muag teev yuav tau cog hauv tsev. Ua li no, lawv xav tau, tsis faib, muab cia rau hauv ib qho chaw txias qhuav thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm txij Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Ob Hlis mus rau thaj tsam hauv cov thawv ntawm qhov tsob ntoo kom tob txog ob nti. Yog li koj yuav muab koj tus kheej nrog zaub tshiab thiab vitamins thaum muaj huab cua txias.
Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua noj ua haus, zoo li hauv pej xeem tshuaj, yog niaj zaus thiab txhua txhua hnub rau tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cultivation ntawm dos ntau yam: dos, Shallot, Leek, Batun, Schnitt, Slizun.Raws li cog rau ntawm lub txaj, qhov ntau hom tiered prefers ib lub teeb, noo noo-thiab pov thawj av nrog thaj chaw uas tsis yog-acidic. Tiered dos yog zus ob xyoo thiab perennial nroj. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau fertilize cov av zoo, thiaj li hais tias koj yog assured ntawm ib tug zoo sau. Rau ib xyoos twg nroj tsuag, thov nitrogen (20-30 g), phosphate (50 g) thiab potash (30 g) chiv rau cov av. Thiab rau perennial ntxiv rau cov av ntau manure los yog humus txog 5-7 kg ib square Meter. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog cov qij nyob rau hauv pre-tsim thiab watered grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 15-20 cm thiab ib qhov tob ntawm 3-4 cm Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom faib lub qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv qhov loj thiab cog txhua txhua pab pawg nyob rau hauv ib tug cais kab. Tom qab cog, dej tsob ntoo zoo, yog li ntawd nws muab keeb kwm sai dua.
Kev kho mob
Kev tu ib lub tho kev ua si muaj ntau txheej txheem. Zoo li txhua yam nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum tau sim cov dej, loosening thiab weeding cov av, thiab raws li tshem tawm qhuav nplooj thaum loj hlob. Sai li tus xib xub tshwm, lawv yuav tsum tau tsau rau ntawm cov pegs xwv kom lawv tsis poob mus rau hauv av vim qhov nqus ntawm cov qhov muag teev cua. 
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab snow yaj, nws yog pom zoo kom pub ammonium nitrate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g ib 1 square meter. Nws kuj tsis raug mob ntxiv rau cov av qaug zog daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv tom qab txiav nplooj. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj zoo siab qhov qub sau qoob loo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm respecia (mildew), cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib feem-to feem ntawm daws Bordeaux cawv.
Yuav ua li cas yug ib tug multi-tiered hneev
Multiply dos yuav tsuas yog propagated vegetatively. Noob nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm dos tsis tshwm sim. Rau yug me nyuam xaiv qhov loj tshaj qhov muag teev, uas feem ntau nyob ntawm thawj theem. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav propagated by faib lub Bush. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum khawb cov nroj tsuag, faib cov qij underground thiab hloov lawv mus rau lwm qhov chaw. Lub tswv yim ntawm cog underground qhov muag teev yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov huab cua. 
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb
Feem ntau ntawm cov tho kev ua si ntau yog vitamin C, uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws tseem muaj cov carotene, cov vitamins B1, B2, PP thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov suab thaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj ntau daim ntawv teev cov ntxhuav ntsev ntawm cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj: potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron, zinc, manganese, tooj liab, boron, nickel, cobalt, molybdenum.
Koj puas paub? Tiered dos muaj phytoncidal cov khoom muaj zog thiab vim li no nws tau raug siv hauv cov tshuaj txhim kho tshuaj los txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, kom kho cov mob ntshav siab (hypertension), beriberi, nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav thiab cov mob khaub thuas.
Harvesting thiab cia ntawm qoob loo
Nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj thiab nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, cua qhov muag teev ua brownish-liab doog nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus sau thawj qoob loo. Cov nplooj yog txiav, thiab lub qhov muag teev muaj harvested thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum koj sau, txiav cov nplooj tag tsis tas yuav, tawm txog 5 cm mus rau lub caj dab ntawm lub teeb. Yog hais tias koj ua tsis tau, ces koj muaj peev xwm weaken lub nroj.Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg koj yuav muaj peev xwm rov ua dua cov qoob loo tshiab ntawm ntsuab. Thiab cua qhov muag teev nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov muaj peev xwm twb tau cog dua, txij li thaum lawv tsis muaj lub sij hawm ntawm so. Ib feem yuav cog rau ntawm lub cuab yeej, thiab lwm feem yuav raug cawm kom txog thaum lub caij ntuj no thiab av nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov koj xav tau.
Ib tug ntau tiered dos - qhov no yog tej zaum lub zoo tagnrho nroj tsuag rau tej gardener, vim cog thiab kev tu nws tsis yog ib qho loj deal. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab yeej tsis stint rau ib tug zoo sau. Yog li ntawd, theej npaj nrog txhua yam uas koj xav tau, cog rau hauv koj lub vaj, thiab tsis ntev koj yuav txaus siab rau lub qab ntxiag tshiab saj thiab ua tiav koj lub cev nrog cov vitamins.
