Cua hnub ci nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj - lws suav "Yellow Ball": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tswv yim rau kev loj hlob

Gardeners uas tsis muaj greenhouses raug txwv nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm txiv lws suav. Lawv yog cov txaus txaus undemanding ntau yam uas tau muab nrog kub thiab txias.

Ib qho kev cia siab - qhov lws suav "Yellow Ball", uas tuaj yeem zom zaws hauv av qhib los yog hauv qab yeeb yaj kiab. Nws pleases nrog cua thiab zoo nkauj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, los ntawm ib tug Bush nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom sau 3 kg ntawm muaj kua txiv lws suav.

Txiv lws suav "Yellow Ball": qhia txog ntau yam

Qhov ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab xaiv yog npaj rau cultivation nyob rau hauv ntau thaj tsam, tshwj tsis yog sab qaum teb. Haum rau qhib hauv av, zaj duab xis greenhouses thiab unheated greenhouses. Daj Pob Zeb - Qib Nruab Nrab Thaum Ntxov. Qhov siab ntawm Bush - ntau tshaj 2 m, yuav tsum tau tying kom muaj zog stakes los yog trellis.

Bushes tsim ib tug copious leafy loj thiab yuav tsum tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv ceg ua los ntawm 6-8 ovaries. Los ntawm ib Bush tau muab tshem tawm 2.5-3 kg ntawm txiv lws suav, uas ripen maj, thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub lws suav ntau "Golden pob" kuj paub, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm uas yog kiag li tib yam nrog ntau yam "Yellow pob". Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xav txog lawv raws li ntau yam.

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm ntau yam:

• zoo tawm los;
• cua, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nkauj rau zaub nyoos thiab cov kaus poom;
• undemanding ntau yam, ua tau cultivation nyob rau hauv qhib tua los yog nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis.

Ntawm qhov shortcomings ntawm ntau yam yog cov susceptibility rau fungal thiab kis kab mob (mosaic, fusarium) thiab xav tau mus rau pinch tus neeg laus bushes.

Koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov qoob loo ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm tus nyob hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Yam ntxwv

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog round, smooth, nrog ib tug ci ntom ntsa tawv. Cov xim ntawm ripe txiv lws suav yog nplua nuj daj. Qhov loj yog nruab nrab, txiv lws suav ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 150-160 g. Cov nqaij yog muaj kua, qab zib, qab ntxiag mus saj. Sau zoo khaws, tsim rau kev thauj mus los. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub technological ripeness theem ntse ripen nyob rau tom tsev.

Sib piv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog rau lwm yam tau ua nyob rau hauv qab rooj nram qab no:

Cov kua txiv lws suav yog tsim rau noj cov zaub nyoos, kua qab, zaub mov kub. Los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws hloov tawm ib qho zoo heev tuab kua txiv nrog ib tug qab ntxiag qaub-Sweet saj.

Diam duab

Ntaus zuj zus

Zoo li lwm yam thaum ntxov-ntau yam, lub Ntoo Pob yog cog rau seedlings nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj. Nroj tsuag hlub lub teeb thiab fertile av los ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj av thiab peat. Potash chiv, superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau cov av sib tov. Rau kev nyab xeeb, cov av yuav calcined los yog kho nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Rau qhov zoo dua pecking, noob yog soaked rau 12 teev nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev loj hlob promoter.

Tom qab unfolding 1 los yog 2 ntawm cov nplooj, seedlings dhia mus rau cais cais. Rau cov kev vam meej kev vam meej, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sim cov dej thiab qaim tshav ntuj.. Nyob rau hauv cloudy huab cua, seedlings yog illuminated nrog hluav taws xob teeb. Tom qab xaiv, fertilizing nrog complex los yog pob zeb hauv av chiv raug pom zoo. Lwm noj yog nqa tawm ua ntej cog rau hauv av.

Ua ntej cog, cov av yog zoo loosened, superphosphate thiab ntoo tshauv yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub zoo (tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1 tbsp Spoons). High thiab haib bushes yog cog tsis muaj thickening, ntawm ib tug deb ntawm txog 60 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Cog cog ntoo tam sim ntawd tied rau cov kev txhawb zog. Cov av ntawm bushes yog mulched nrog peat, humus los yog straw.

Ua kom yooj yim sov, sov so dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij koj yuav tsum tau pub cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug tov kua ntawm me ntsis pob zeb chiv los yog ammonium nitrate, diluted nyob rau hauv dej. Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag stepchild, tshem tag nrho lateral tua thiab qis nplooj ntawm qia.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Cov ntau yam yog raug rau qee yam kab mob ntawm cov nightshade.piv txwv li, fusarium lwj thiab mosaic. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm av pom zoo kom ignite los yog los nrog ib qho kev tov kua ntawm hydrogen peroxide.

Cog nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj tooj liab, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kabmob. Zauv thiab daj ntseg-liab kua ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate kuj tau. Cuam tshuam nplooj yuav tsum tau torn tawm sai thiab hlawv.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob feem ntau lws suav nyob hauv greenhouses ntawm no. Peb kuj yuav qhia rau koj txog txoj hauv kev nrog lawv.

Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov lus qhia txog kev lag luam xws li Alternaria, Fusarium, Verticillis, Phytophlorosis thiab cov kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam Phytophthora.

From pests txiv lws suav yuav txuag cov av mulching thiab li niaj zaus tshawb xyuas ntawm plantings. Colorado kab thiab slugs raug ntxuav nrog lawv ob txhais tes; ntxuav cov ntsev thiab cov nplooj nrog tov kua tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov aphids.

"Yellow Ball" - ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim-rau-kev saib xyuas ntau yam, uas yuav zus los ntawm ob qho tag nrho paub thiab novice gardeners. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob thiab tshem tawm ib txwm tua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Qhov nqi zog rau kev ua haujlwm yuav yog qhov zoo.