Loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov nthuav thiab kev lom zem uas yuav muab piv nrog cov tswv yim zoo tiag tiag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tuaj txog ntawm kev cog qoob loo, kev yug me nyuam thiab kev cog qoob loo ntawm ntau yam tshiab, nrog rau cov khoom qub thiab zoo.
Tsis ntev los no, lawv tus naj npawb yog pheej loj tuaj, yog li ntawd txhua txhua tus grower muaj peev xwm xaiv tau nws tus kheej ntau hom ntau, sib thooj rau nws kev paub thiab nyiam.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, feem ntau cov txheej txheem rau xaiv cov nroj tsuag thaum loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws yog lawv frost tsis kam thiab tsis-susceptibility rau kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
Tag nrho lawv muaj siab raws li qib "Liana", sib xyaw kom haum thiab ua tsis tau zoo hauv kev saib xyuas.
Zoo li cas?
Grapes "Liana" ("Vierul", Moldova) Uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg dawb lub rooj ntau yam nrog ib tug nruab nrab kev laus lub sij hawm.
Karmakod, Korinka Russkaya, Alexander thiab Pleven kuj mus rau rooj ntau yam.
Lub sij hawm luv ntawm nplooj ntoos blooming sau yog txog 125-135 hnub. Siab rov qab los ntawm Cuaj Hlis 10-15.
Amethyst, Crystal thiab Athos tseem tau haus tshiab.
Hardy thiab hardy. Tsis tas yuav muaj chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no, uas yuav muaj txaus daus.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, txawm nyob rau hauv txias heev winters, mus txog 57% ntawm hauv paus thiab 76% ntawm hloov buds yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev loj hlob thiab tsim tau muaj nyob rau ntawm xau ntawm lub teeb thiab loamy hom.
Nws yog zoo zam los ntawm Frost thiab xws li ntau yam raws li lub Kev Zoo Nkauj ntawm North, Super Extra thiab Arched.
Them sai sai: Thaum cultivating no ntau yam, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom ua raws li mus rau ib tug load ntawm 40-50 lub qhov muag ntawm ib Bush. Pruning yuav tsum tau ua rau 6-9 lub qhov muag.
Grape Lyan: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qhov loj ntawm cov pawg nyob rau hauv "Liana" - qhov nruab nrab.
Lawv muaj ib tug conical los yog ib nyuag branched daim ntawv, nrog rau lub qe-puab medium thiab loj berries (txog 3.8 g, tsis: 2.5 x 1.8 cm). Qhov nruab nrab pawg phaus yog 300 mus rau 400 g, qhov loj: 16 x 12 cm.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim: lub teeb ntsuab nrog lub hawj golden, qee zaum nrog ib qho "ziab". Cov berries yog fleshy, nrog zoo juiciness thiab nyias daim tawv nqaij. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob yog tsawg heev (feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj ib qho). Lub saj yog balanced nrog sourness thiab pronounced aroma ntawm nutmeg, reminiscent ntawm nrov Moldovan ntau yam "Chaush".
Muscat Novoshakhtinsky, Anthony lub Great thiab Anyuta kuj yuav zoo siab koj nrog muscat tsw.
Shrubs - medium, nrog sib npaug nplooj nrog tsib lobes, nrog medium los yog muaj zog dissection. From saum toj no - tus, lub teeb ntsuab xim. Lub pubescence nyob rau hauv underside tsis tuaj.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv lub crown, thiab scapes ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj yog xim hue liab. Ntawm ntug ntawm daim ntawv yog cov koog vuam voos voos ntawm daim duab uas zoo li daim duab. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm bushes yog heev ceev ceev. Qhov zoo ntawm vine yog zoo. Lub hom paj yog hermaphroditic (bisexual).
Romeo, Helios thiab Charlie kuj muaj paj bisexual.
Cov lus qhia: Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb hais tias "Liana" yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrog high drought siab kam, nyob rau hauv tsis tuaj txaus ntom rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, qhov no ntau tuaj paug peduncles thiab tag nrho inflorescences, uas leads mus rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws tawm los.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Ljana":
Keeb kwm thiab chaw ua taus zes
Ua niam txiv cov khoom rau tau grapes "Ljana" raug siv ntau yam "Chaush dawb" thiab "Pierrel". Txhaj cheeb tsam - Koom pheej ntawm Moldovalos ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau coj tuaj rau Russia xyoo 1980 (rau thaj av Saum Pridonya), los ntawm kev taw qhia-quarantine chaw zov me nyuam ntawm lub nroog Tsyurupinsk.
Nws yog ib qho kev sib txuam ntawm kev sib tw ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hom phiaj, uas tsim los ntawm hom Europe thiab Asmeskas. Chaw ua taus zes ntau yam ua rau DD. Verderevsky, K.A. Voitovich, I.N. Naydenova.
Universal kuj Muscat Hamburg, Kishmish Jupiter thiab Lydia.
Yam ntxwv thiab tshwj xeeb zoo
Ib qho ntawm qhov tseem ceeb distinguish nta ntawm grape ntau yam "Ljana" yog nws high tawm losQhov nruab nrab tivthaiv yog kwv yees li 6 kg ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem lossis los ntawm 120 txog 160 tus neeg hectare ib hectare.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm Magarach, lub xyoo ntawm Kherson Caij Ntuj Sov Caij Ntuj Sov thiab Rkatsiteli kuj yuav zoo siab koj nrog ib tus siab sau.
Tus naj npawb ntawm Berry txhuam rau ntawm tsim tua - 1.3 pcs., Nyob rau fruitful - 1.5 pcs. Lub coefficient ntawm fruiting - 1.6, fruitfulness - 1.7.
Cov txheej txheem qab zib nyob rau hauv "Lena" txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev siab. Berry kua txiv qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm no ntau yam yog 14-18% nrog ib tug acidity ntawm 6.5 mus rau 6.7 g / l.
Nws yog siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab cov kaus poom. Raws li nws cov tasting qualities, no txiv hmab txiv ntoo kwv yees ntawm 8.2 ntsiab lus.
Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm no ntau yam kuj yuav ntaus nqi mus rau nws drought, Frost tsis kam, zoo kawg thiab transportability thiab kev nthuav qhia zoo..
Tsis tas yuav muaj chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no thiab kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv. Qhov muaj mob rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Zoo tshaj nrog rootstock ntau yam.
Tsis kam mus rau kab mob kuj yog txawv Delight White, Augustine thiab Krasin.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Muaj ntau tus gardeners lovers uas cog cov ntau "Liana" ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj av piav qhia nws raws li "teeb meem-dawb" thiab "yooj yim tu." Nyob rau hauv kev, nws deserved xws li kev soj ntsuam vim nws tiv thaiv rau ntau cov kab mob thiab pests ntawm no kab lis kev cai.
Cov no muaj xws li mildew, grey rot, oidium, thiab kab laug sab mites, phylloxera, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv ntau zaj lus dag zog, qhov no muaj ntau dua cov kab mob cancer siab heev.
Lub npe no feem ntau hu ua mob qog nqaij hlav cancer uas ua rau ntawm lub tes tsho thiab shtambe ntawm cov txiv hmab (feem ntau tom qab hnyav ntev thiab ntev winters los yog ntev ntev tshaj).
Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob no yog ib hom kab mob ntawm Pseudomonas tumefaciens Sm. thiab Towns.- Agrobacterium tumefaciens [Sm. thiab Towns.] Txuas., ua rau kev ua kom puas tsuaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab lwm qhov chaw hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tus kab mob pathogenic no tau txais hauv cov txiv hmab hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm qhov txhab thiab khov nab kuab. Nyob rau hauv nws nws multiplies, ua rau hloov nqaij hloov thiab rhuav tshem lawv, thiab txoj kev no yuav ua mus ntev ntev.
Tom qab nws lub disintegration, cov kab mob ntawm cov qog-xws li formations nkag rau cov av, qhov uas lawv tuaj yeem pom ntau xyoo.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm tus kab mob no, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob poob dej los ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm loj heev frosts.
Tswj ntsuas: tshem tawm ntawm kev loj hlob los ntawm tua nrog obligatory disinfection ntawm txiav qhov chaw nrog vaj twawb. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis pab, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tawm cov bushes thiab pib loj hlob lub grapes los ntawm heev thaum pib.
Nyob rau hauv dav dav, "Liana" muaj ib tug heev tsis kam mus rau yuav luag txhua cov kab mob ntawm grapes., xws li anthracnose, bacteriosis, chlorosis thiab rubella, thiab rau nws cov kab mob loj, xws li leafworm.
Yog li, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo "Liana", vim nws cov qauv siv yooj yim thiab kev ua teb yooj yim, tsim rau gardeners thiab winegrowers nrog tsawg kev. Nws qhov zoo tshaj yog:
- High tawg tiv thaiv;
- Zoo yield thiab zoo nkauj tsos;
- Zoo heev saj;
- Tus kab mob zoo thiab kab Tsuag Kab Tsuag;
- Yooj yim rau tu thiab tu.
Cov cwj pwm no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj ntawm ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, nrog rau cov cheeb tsam uas tsis tshua muaj pes tsawg zaus txhua xyoo thiab kom tau cov khoom xyaw ruaj khov txawm tias tsis muaj kev txaus siab xyoo.
