Nqe lus piav ntawm ib nrab-lub caij loj ntau yam ntawm qos "loj heev"

Qos yaj ywm "Giant" - muaj ntau yam kev cog lus, lav tau ib qho kev tawm qib siab tas mus li.

Tubers yog loj thiab zoo, lawv yog tsim rau muag, industrial processing los yog tus kheej siv.

Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, nws cov agrotechnical yam ntxwv, lub subtleties ntawm cultivation, ib tug nyiam mus rau kab mob thiab Kab Tsuag Xwv - tag nrho cov no thiab ib me ntsis ntau nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm.

Keeb kwm

Qos yaj ywm ntau yam Giant bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders. Originator - Lub koom haum ntawm qos yaj ywm ua teb. Saib. Qos yaj ywm raug coj tuaj rau hauv lub Xeev cov npe ntawm Lavxias Federation xyoo 2013. Zoned rau hauv Central, Central Dub ntiaj teb, cheeb tsam Volga-Vyatka.

Pom cog qoob rau cov chaw ua haujlwm, hauv tej teb thiab cov liaj teb.

Qos "Giant": ntau yam lus piav qhia

Loj loj - nruab nrab lub caij lub rooj. Los ntawm cog rau ripening qoob loo kis los ntawm 80 mus rau 100 hnub.

Cov qoob loo yog siab, nyob ntawm cov huab cua thiab cov zaub mov muaj nqis ntawm cov av, ranges ntawm 290 mus txog 424 centners ib hectare. Tsuas pub sau txog yield - 913 quintals.

Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj zoo khaws cia ua kom zoo tshaj 97%.

Nyeem ntxiv txog cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov ntsuas kub ntawm kev cia, txog teeb meem. Thiab kuj hais txog yuav ua li cas cia cov keeb kwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau lawj, nyob rau hauv drawers, nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no peeled.

Hauv qab no koj tuaj yeem sib piv cov yam ntxwv ntawm Giant ntau yam nrog lwm cov thaum ntxov ntau los ntawm cov khoom muag nyhav ntawm tubers thiab lawv kom zoo:

Cov kab no muaj siab, upright, nrab hom. Cov ceg tsis dhau sprawling, sim foliage. Cov nplooj yog cov loj, lub teeb ntsuab, npub, kaw, nrog me ntsis ntug ntas. Lub corolla yog compact, dho ntawm me me liab-violet, sai poob nplooj. Lub hauv paus system yog zoo tsim.

Ntau hom kab mob rau ntau yam kab mob txaus ntshai: qos mob cancer, rhizoctoniosis, scab, banded los yog wrinkled mosaic, nplooj curl. Nruab nrab tsis kam mus lig blight ntawm nplooj thiab tubers, tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm lub kub cyst-forming nematode.

Txoj kev cog tshuaj. Qos yaj ywm nyiam lub teeb, cov av tsis zoo los ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab dub av. Ua ntej cog nws yuav fertilized nrog humus, lwm ntxiv pub mis yog ua thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Yuav tsum tau sim dej tsis muaj stagnant dej, thiab hilling nrog tsim ntawm high ridges nyob rau hauv lub bushes.

Muaj zog thiab qaug zog

Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm qos ntau yam "loj heev":

• zoo heev saj ntawm qos yaj ywm;
• loj, txawm tubers;
• zoo tawm los;
• zoo heev khoom zoo ntawm cov qoob loo paus;
• tus sau yog muab rau ib lub sij hawm ntev;
• ntsiag to ntub ua npaws thiab drought;
• cov khoom noob tsis yog ntxig rau degeneration;
• tsis kam mus rau kab mob loj.

Kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam yog tsis pom. Cov nta muaj xws li cov kev xav tau ntawm fertility ntawm cov av.

Qos yaj ywm tsis nyiam stagnant noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av, hlob tsis zoo ntawm hnyav loam.

Nws tsis yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob qos yaj ywm kom tsis nco qab txog kev kho mob ntawm fungicides, insecticides thiab herbicides.

Feem ntau, lawv cov kev siv tau raug cai, thiab peb yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav ua li cas nrog kev pab.

Yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

Tubers ntawm qos yaj ywm "loj" muaj cov nram qab no cov yam ntxwv:

• tubers yog loj, leveled nyob rau hauv loj, weighing los ntawm 100 mus rau 140 g;
• oval-sib npaug duab;
• ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog lub teeb beige, tus, ci iab, mob pesnrab nyias;
• me qhov muag, ntiav, liab plaw, qhov loj me me sib txawv me me los sis nruab nrab;
• lub pulp yog txiav cream;
• starch ntsiab lus siab, xws li ntawm 16 mus rau 19%.

Saj qhov zoo ntawm qos yaj ywm ntawm ib qhov siab. Tubers tsis boil soft, tab sis ua kev sib tw thiab crumbly, tsis darken thaum lub sij hawm txiav. Qos yaj ywm yog siav nrog ntshiab nplaum xim xim puree. Cov hauv paus zaub yuav tsum stewed, ci, khoom. Nws yuav siv tau rau industrial cov hom phiaj, sublimated puree thiab starch yog npaj los ntawm tubers.

Nyeem kuj txog lwm cov khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm:

Dab tsi yog kev phom solanine thiab nyoos nyoos zaub yog cov tseem ceeb, vim li cas neeg noj cov qoob loo thiab kua txiv qos yaj ywm.

Diam duab

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qos ntau yam "loj heev" muaj peev xwm raug pom nyob rau hauv cov duab:

Ntaus zuj zus

Rau cog yog xaiv txawm medium-qhov loj qhov me tubers, tsis puas los ntawm pests. Noob yog pickled, ua los ntawm kev loj hlob stimulants. 4 lub lis piam ua ntej cog, lub tubers raug pw tawm rau germination.

Qos yaj ywm nyiam lub teeb av cov av, nrog rau cov av dub nrog ib qho tsis txaus ntseeg los sis tsis muaj zog alkaline. Qov heev excessively acidic av yuav kho nrog txiv qaub los yog plaster, rau txhua lub weave yuav tsum tau 20 kg. On hnyav loam tawm los txo.

Yuav kom nce lub tawm los thiab tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog pom zoo rau cog qos yaj ywm rau hauv cov teb uas tau khaws cia ntsuab ntsuab: lupine, phacelia, oilseed radish. Av muaj kev cog qoob loo, zaub qhwv, thiab carrots yuav ua zoo li. Yuav kom nce zaub mov muaj nqis, humus, peat, thiab ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau cov av.

Sandy xau yuav tsum tau pub nrog qub manure, uas muaj ib tug zoo zoo on tawm los. Nws tseem ua tau los noj cov ntxhia hauv tsev raws li phosphorus thiab potassium.

Abuse nitrogen-muaj chiv tsis tau, saum yuav heev lush, thiab tubers yuav pib mus rau shrink.

10 hnub ua ntej qhov sau qoob sau ntaub foliar yog ua tau.. Shrubs yog nplua ywj phom nrog rau ib qho kev tov ntawm superphosphate aqueous. Nyeem ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas pub qos yaj ywm, thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas thov fertilizer, yuav ua li cas nws ua thaum cog.

Qos yaj ywm calmly tso ib tug me ntsis tsis muaj noo noo, tab sis qhov tsis tu ncua drought yog disastrous rau nws. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kub lub caij ntuj sov nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj txhuav dej los yog sprinkling. Nyob rau hauv heev zaus, lub cog yog watered los ntawm txhais tes, nrog av wetting los ntawm 50 cm.

Rau lub caij, lub bushes yuav tsum tau pawg tsawg kawg 2 lub sij hawm, tsim high ridges thiab tshem weeds. Nws yog zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm mulching ntawm cov av nrog mowed nyom los yog straw, nws tiv thaiv cog los ntawm pests thiab tswj ib qho kev qis ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Mulching yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv xuab zeb xau nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nrog kub climates.

Harvesting yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij loj hlob, 3 lub hlis tom qab cog. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej kev khawb av, koj yuav tsum tau txiav saum toj los ntawm kev kub nyhiab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog tubers kom sau tau txiaj ntsig zoo thiab nce phaus. Harvested qos yaj ywm muaj nteg tawm rau ziab ntawm ciam av, nyob rau hauv huab cua rainy, qoob loo yuav raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug canopy. Noob qos yaj ywm muaj sorted thiab muab cais.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Alternaria

Tej zaum yuav defeat lub golden nematode. Kuj ua rau lig blight yog nruab nrab, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev mob phom sij nws pom zoo kom tsuag pob kws nrog tooj liab-muaj npaj.

Nyeem kuj txog Alternaria, fusarium, verticillous wilting ntawm qos yaj ywm.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog kab tsuag, ces lub qos cog yog feem ntau raug teeb meem los ntawm Colorado qos beetle thiab nws cov larvae, zib mu bears, wireworms thiab qos moths.

Cov kev ntsuas rau kev sib ntaus sib tua yuav txawv thiab zoo heev.:

1. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm wireworm nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb.
2. Pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam Colorado qos beetle:
   • Aktara.
   • Regent
   • Corado.
   • Prestige.
3. Ammonia thiab chemistry, zoo li pej xeem tshuaj tiv thaiv Medvedka.
4. Yuav ua li cas tau tshem ntawm lub qos moth.

Rau kev ruaj ntseg dua, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo npaj cov av ua ntej cog, xaiv los ntawm nws lub remnants ntawm nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kis, cog tau kho nrog industrial insecticides los yog tsis yog lom bio-npaj. Pre-noob hnav khaub ncaws ntawm tubers txuag los ntawm wireworm.

Qos yaj ywm "loj heev" - ib tug hluas, tab sis twb nrov ntau yam. Tubers muaj ib tug ntxiag saj, lawv zoo khaws cai, tsis txhob degenerate rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Qos yaj ywm yog cog rau cov teb lag luam los yog hauv tsev neeg ntiag tug, nws yog ib qho uas tsis muaj tseeb thiab tsis meej universal.

Muaj ntau txoj kev loj hlob qos yaj ywm. Ntawm peb qhov chaw koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws: Dutch technology thiab txais qoob loo tsis muaj hma thiab hilling, loj hlob thaum ntxov, txoj kev nyob rau hauv straw, nyob rau hauv barrels, nyob rau hauv hnab, nyob rau hauv thawv.

Peb kuj hais tias koj paub koj tus kheej nrog qos ntau yam uas muaj sib txawv cov ntsiab lus: