Florists koom nrog kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev npau suav tias cov tsiaj yuav tsum thov nrog cov paj txawv txawv, cov zaub ntsuab ci, cov xim ci ntawm nplooj nrog leeg. Tab sis qee zaum kuj txawv ntawm daim duab pom. Lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntawm cov nplooj dheev faded, lawv tau los ua nplaum thiab them nrog ib txheej uas ntsia zoo li paj rwb dawb. Cov nplooj ntawv nplaum ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv, qhov ua rau thiab kev tua kab yog qhov ncauj lus ntawm zaj lus hnub no.
Raws li pov thawj los ntawm nplooj nplaum
Lub paj zoo yeej ib txwm nyiam nrog nws cov khoom kim heev. Yog tias dheev tsob ntoo poob nws qhov txaus nyiam, nws txhais tau hais tias nws tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov kab thiab kab mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm uas puas tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm nplooj. Cov neeg muag paj yog puzzled yog vim li cas cov paj hauv tsev muaj cov nplooj nplaum. Los ntawm cov qhov txhab ua los ntawm cov neeg tsis tau caw haus cov kua txiv uas haus dej. Maj mam, daim ntawv yog them nrog txheej txheej ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab cov kua txav ua kua, kua, ua kua thiab nplaum.
Cov tsos ntawm cov nplai
Cov neeg muag paj tau koom nrog cov kab mob cog tias daim ntaub nplaum ua tawv dawb ntawm cov nplooj tawv qhwv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom pom kab tsuag: nws qhov loj me me heev. Nws nyob ze ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub plhaub tawv, muaj cov nplai me me, xim uas tuaj yeem sib txawv, los ntawm ntsuab mus rau xim av, pab ua kom cov kab tsis zoo.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai hauv lub sijhawm uas txoj kev loj hlob tau tshwm sim rau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, cov kab tsuag pib nce ntau, thiab tom qab ob peb hnub, cov quav kua nplaum npog tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm lub paj.
Kev tawm tsam kab tsuag yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd.
Nplai kev loj hlob lub voj voog
Nplai yog viviparous thiab ovipositing. Kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub qe txheej ib zaug ob lub hlis, nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas kub ib puag ncig. Cov theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov nplai tau nthuav tawm hauv lub rooj:
| Cov npe ntawm cov hauj lwm | Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua rau kev tshaj tawm |
| Cov tsim tsa | teeb liab daim ntawv; looj hnab looj tes PPE ntawm ntsej muag thiab pob ntseg; kev co txo kev txo qis |
| Tsav Tsheb | hnab looj tes; sov so hnav; Nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb |
| Movers | tag nrho; looj hnab looj tes Tsho ris ceg. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom | kerchiefs; looj hnab looj tes xyoob ntoo |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb | looj hnab looj tes nkawm khau mittens. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob | dielectric hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb; nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb; headdress; sab saum toj tag nrho; thermal ris tsho hauv qab rau dielectrics. |
Ua tib zoo mloog! Californian nplai kab viviparous. Nws tsim tau 200 tus menyuam kab menyuam. Cov txheej txheem luam tawm tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev txog 60 hnub.
California nplai kab
Ua mob rau lwm tus thiab raug txim
Cov kab mob pob txau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag txiv ntoo hauv tsev, oleanders, ficuses, thiab txawm tias cacti. Nplooj lo rau lub paj, tig daj, kev txhim kho ntawm cov kav mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Tus mob tsob nroj tsis tawg paj. Txheej txheem swb muaj qhov tsis raug cuam tshuam:
- los ntawm lub qhov me me nyob rau ntawm nplooj ua kom nqus tau cov as-ham thiab dej;
- qhov txhab - ib puag ncig zoo rau kev txhim kho fungal thiab kis mob;
- stomata tau txhaws ntawm daim ntawv puas, uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj;
- vim tias tsis muaj oxygen, cov txheej txheem ntawm photosynthesis nqis qeeb, uas yog qhia hauv kev poob qis ntawm nplooj.
Tseem Ceeb! Lub paj, zoo li ib qho mob tsis txaus ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej, ua kom poob.
Txheej nplaum dawb rau cov xim sab hauv: ua li cas tau tshem
Cov quav hniav nplaum rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tawm tsuas yog teev cov kab. Yuav ua li cas nrog nws, sai sai rau cov paj cov neeg cog. Cov tshuaj txuas ntxiv no yuav ua kom zoo:
- Aktara - ib qho yeeb tshuaj sai uas rhuav tshem cov kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv. Txhawm rau npaj qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, 1 g ntawm hmoov yog yaj hauv 1 liter dej. Cov nplooj ntawm lub paj yog txau, ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom yog nchuav tawm hauv qab cag. Nroj tsuag tsis tau siv rau cov tshuaj, yog li kev kho mob tuaj yeem nqa tawm ob peb zaug hauv 10 hnub;
- Fitoverm yog ib qho khoom siv roj ntsha. Nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm kab tsuag los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub plab zom mov. Nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo ntawm lub siab hlwb. Ob peb teev tom qab txau, cov kab nres tsis pub noj thiab tuag. Txhawm rau npaj qhov kev daws teeb meem, koj yuav tsum nqa 2 liv dej thiab 2 g ntawm tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem 3-4 yog nqa nrog lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm tsib hnub;
- confidor yog tshuaj tua kab tsuag zoo heev. 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj yog yaj nyob rau hauv 0.5 l dej. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim tom qab 3 teev, cov tshuaj nkag mus rau lub plab zom mov ntawm lub qog caj pas, thiab nws tuag. Nws raug nquahu kom tawm cov av hauv lub paj paj, tab sis npaj ib qho kev daws teeb meem nrog qis qis;
- Thaum muaj xwm txheej hnyav tshwm sim, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau thov Actellik (ampoule yog diluted hauv 1 liter dej). Kev ua yog nqa tawm tsuas yog hauv qhib cua.
Ntaus cov nplai thaiv daim thaiv
Tseem Ceeb! Cov tshuaj tua kab mob phytoverm, raws li qhov muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, los yog kev ua yeeb yam, lub hwj chim loj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yuav pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob uas tawv. Yog tias cov nyhuv tsis tshwm sim tom qab ua cov paj hauv tsev, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum hloov cov tshuaj.
Kev npaj khomob siv tshuaj rau tsob ntoo
Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm huab cua kub.
| Cov npe ntawm cov hauj lwm | Cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua rau kev tshaj tawm |
| Cov tsim tsa | teeb liab daim ntawv; looj hnab looj tes PPE ntawm ntsej muag thiab pob ntseg; kev co txo kev txo qis |
| Tsav Tsheb | hnab looj tes; sov so hnav; Nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb |
| Movers | tag nrho; looj hnab looj tes Tsho ris ceg. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm muag khoom | kerchiefs; looj hnab looj tes xyoob ntoo |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm ua liaj ua teb | looj hnab looj tes nkawm khau mittens. |
| Cov neeg ua haujlwm hluav taws xob | dielectric hnab looj tes tshwj xeeb; nkawm khau kev nyab xeeb; headdress; sab saum toj tag nrho; thermal ris tsho hauv qab rau dielectrics. |
Tseem Ceeb! Ua nrog rau ib qho yeeb tshuaj twg yuav ua rau cov txiaj ntsig ib zaug, vim li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov pob khaus tsis meej.
Cov txheej txheem ib txwm ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov quav hniav quav
Yog tias cov quav hniav dawb tshwm ntawm cov paj hauv tsev, txoj kev qhia pej xeem yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau.
- Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov tuab ntawm xab npum (tar, ntsuab) lossis xab npum. Nrog daim ntaub paj rwb, phuam so ntswg (yog tias cov nplooj tawv, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib tus txhuam hniav) thiab tshem tag nrho cov kab tsuag. Tus mob no tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco txog. Tom ntej no, thov kev daws rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, tsis suav nrog lub qia. Sawv ntsug li 20 feeb. thiab yaug tawm lub xab npum nrog dej kub. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua: yog tias tsawg kawg ib tus neeg tseem nyob, kev kis tau tus kab mob yuav pib dua. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab tsuag los ntawm kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev ntsuas, tom qab cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tau ntxuav tawm, cov yub ntawm cov paj thiab cov av hauv lub lauj kaub tuaj yeem txau nrog tshuaj tua kab;
- Qee zaum cov xim dawb rau ntawm chav nyob ntawm paj yog li nplaum uas nws nyuaj rau ntxuav nws. Coob tus cog paj ntseeg tias nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj tov dej cawv (10 ml), dej sov (1 l), kua xab npum (15 ml). Kev daws tau txau, thov rau cov nplooj uas maj mam nrog txhuam.
- Tau noj 50 g ntawm cov kua txob kub, koj yuav tsum tau rhaub nws nrog dej npau, rhaub, tawm rau 24 teev thiab kho cov paj cuam tshuam.
- Cov tshuaj lom celandine kuj tseem pab tau: nchuav 250 g ntawm paj nyom rau 1 liv ntawm cov dej npau thiab hais txog 2 hnub.
Rau cov ntaub ntawv! Koj muaj peev xwm brew thiab qhuav celandine.
Txaus ntshai ua luaj li
Cov tshuaj kho pej xeem feem ntau siv los ua prophylactic, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tshem tawm midges, tab sis qee zaum lawv cov kev ua tawm tsam cov nplai kab tsis kam ua tsis txaus.
Kev tshem cov kab mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag sab hauv tsev yog qhov ntev thiab nyuaj, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nplooj ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo, kho nrog dej xau xas kom tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev kis thiab tuag.
