Lws suav sau yuav tsis thov tus gardener. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws loj dua thiab sweeter dua nws tus neeg zej zog. Txiv lws suav ntawm "Pink Giant" ntau yam nrog ib qho loj me me tuaj yeem thuam kev ncaj ncees thiab coj koj mus rau cov thawj coj ntawm cov phooj ywg.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Lub lws suav "Pink Giant", bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders, qee zaus hu ua zaub rau tub nkeeg. Tom qab nyeem cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav nkag siab yog vim li cas.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv zuj zus tuaj ntawm cov txiv lws suav loj tshaj plaws yog lub xeev Wisconsin, Tebchaws USA. Txiv lws suav hnyav yog 2 kilograms 900 grams.
Bushes
Lub ntsiab qia ntawm Bush loj hlob mus txog ob meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tab sis ntau yam rau luag mus rau thiaj li hu standard, tswj nws qib kev loj hlob ntau yam. Thiab nws yog yooj yim heev: nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txoj cai, tag nrho lub loj hlob quab yuam yog siv rau ntawm tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tsis nyob rau branching ntawm stems, thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm xws li ib tug Bush yuav tsum tsawg.
Xyuas seb cov txiv lws suav yog "Casanova", "Batyana", "Olesya", "Loj niam", "Zemlyak", "Caspar", "Auria", "Troika".
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Lub round, me ntsis flattened txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lws suav "Pink Giant" ncav lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 300-400 grams thiab cov ntaub ntawv txog tsib rau ib tug Bush.
Nyob rau hauv txoj cai tej yam, tus tawm los ntawm ib Bush tau ncav peb kilograms. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem thauj mus los thiab mus sij hawm ntev.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Lws suav cultivars "Pink Giant" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab-seasoned lettuce ntau yam. Lub saj ntawm lws suav yog sweetish, pulp ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav qhuav thiab grainy.
Zoo yog haum rau cultivation ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av. Txij thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, nws yuav siv li 110 hnub.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm xws li ib tug lossis loj lws suav yog ib qho sai sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau cov kab mob thiab pests, uas ua rau nws cultivation txawm ntau nrov.
Nws yog tsim nyog sau lub saj ntawm lws suav, uas tsis txwv nws siv tsuas yog tshiab: nws ua rau zoo heev juices nrog pulp, raws li lws suav pastes thiab sauces.
Tab sis muaj ib "Pink giant" thiab muaj hnub nyoog me yuam kev. Qhov loj yog tias txiv lws suav ntawm no ntau yam tsis haum rau cov yas qog nkaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov teeb meem yog los ntawm lub sijhawm tying ntawm bushes, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, uas ua rau deterioration ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Harvesting noob los ntawm ripe txiv lws suav tseem yog heev problematic: muaj ob qho tib si heev ob peb noob los yog lawv tsis tuaj lig.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zoo li tag nrho cov txiv lws suav loj loj, Pink Giant yog nquag pleev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, yog li sim muab cov nroj tsuag nrog kev tu thiab cov neeg mob zoo.
Cog thiab tu rau seedlings
Yog xav tau cov noob qoob loo zoo siab koj yuav tsum ua raws li tag nrho cov kev cai thiab kev mob rau cog noob.
Cov ntsiab lus thiab tej yam kev mob
Cog noob ntawm no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav rau seedlings yog ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub peb hlis ntuj. Qhov ntau yam yog ncaj sai loj hlob thiab seedlings tshwm nyob rau hauv tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam.
Qhov zoo kub rau germination yog 15-16 degrees, thiab thaum lub seedlings sawv rau ib lub lim tiam, koj muaj peev xwm nce qhov kub kom txog 22 degrees. Seedlings yuav tsum tau yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw.
Noob npaj
Ua ntej cog, ua rau cov noob nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no thiaj li:
- disinfect. Rau no zoo meej daws ntawm iodine los yog potassium permanganate;
- soak nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob promoter. Yuav tsum npaj txhij los yog siv cov iodine dua;
- tawm hauv qhov cub kom txog tsib hnub.
Sowing tswvyim
Noob sprouted noob nyob rau hauv lub tank mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 2-3 centimeters, thiab tom qab ib khub nplooj tawm tshwm rau ntawm seedlings - tuaj tos nws los xyuas kom meej txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yav tom ntej bushes.
Planting bushes seedlings yuav tsum tau ua ib 55 hnub ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 70 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam, vim hais tias txiv lws suav tsis nyiam crowded.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias lub seedling Bush tau loj hlob heev elongated, ces thaum cog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog qhib hauv av, nteg ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab qia tob rau hauv lub qhov thiab khawb nyob rau hauv nws.
Seedling kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm seedling kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pub nws ob peb zaug nrog npaj txhij-ua fertilizer daws. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau tawv kom tiv thaiv tom ntej bushes los ntawm tau txias snaps.
Kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam tom qab disembarkation
Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj ntau yam teeb meem uas muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm txiv lws suav, muab yav tom ntej sau rau qhov tsim nyog. Kho cov naj npawb ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab txhuam ntawm cov nplooj ntoo kom tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj.
Watering
Lub "liab paj yeeb" nyiam tshaj plaws tab sis tsis tshua muaj dej, qhov uas muaj nyob ntawm huab cua thiab cov av nws tus kheej. Nco ntsoov tias dej tsis zwm nyob rau hauv lub Bush, thiab tseem tsis cia cov av qhuav.
Fertilizer
Yog xav pub txiv lws suav, koj tuaj yeem siv tau ob qho tib si npaj ua cov chiv thiab cov kev npaj los ntawm koj tus kheej. Rau qhov no kuj zoo kawg thiab nqaij qaib dung, manure thiab tshauv daws.
Cov tshuaj iodine kuj zoo: noj 8 xoob ntawm cov tshuaj iodine ntawm 20 litres dej. Qhov no ntim ntawm daws yog txaus rau tsib bushes, thiab nws tsis tsuas accelerates qhov chaw ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm phytophthora.
Kev tu xyuas av
Lws suav bushes ntawm no ntau yam tsim sai, thiab thiaj li muab lawv nrog ib tug muaj zog paus system, lawv yuav tsum tau spud pre-loosened lub ntiaj teb.
Koj tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov khoom thiab lub caij nyoog, yog li hais tias cov khoom siv tsis khoov hauv qhov nyhav ntawm yav tom ntej sau.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav ntawm liab thiab liab ntau yam muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov tseem ceeb thiab muab kev pab cuam tshaj li dawb thiab daj ntau yam.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Lub ntsiab pests rau no kab lis kev cai: Colorado qos beetle, whitefly (tsuas yog rau tsev xog paj lws suav) thiab melon aphid. Ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau yog phytophthora thiab tus kab mob vim tawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias "Pink Giant" yuav luag tsis raug rau cov kab mob fungal.
Harvesting
Lub "Pink Giant" pib ua rau nws zoo siab txij thaum nruab nrab Lub Xya Hli. Nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob kev mob thiab kev kho kom zoo, cov kab lis kev cai tseem tuaj yeem nqa txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Txawm tias txiv lws suav nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom txog rau thaum ntsuas kub qis dua 8 degrees ntawm hmo ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog txiv lws suav thaum sov huab cua thaum tsis muaj cov lwg dej tuaj rau lawv.Thaum kuv tau kawm txog cov txiv lws suav ntau yam "Pink Giant", kuv xav ua ib tug neeg zoo li hauv kuv lub tsev hauv lub tsev: lawv tsiv sai sai, loj hlob, loj tuaj, thiab tiv taus cov kab mob ntev ntev.