Raisin yog ib qho khoom nrov heev, vim nws muaj ntau yam zoo. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas muaj ib lub vaj hauv lawv lub plawv yuav sim npaj tau cov pob zeb hauv tsev rau yav tom ntej, vim nws tsis yog txhua yam nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim no muaj ntau ntau txoj kev sib sau ua ke xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav. Cov khoom cua tiav tas tuaj yeem siv rau kev ua cov zaub, ci, thiab lwm yam. Yuav ua li cas kom qhuav cov txiv hmab tom tsev, peb kawm tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Seb txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim rau ziab
Feem ntau siv rau ziab grapes ntau yam uas tsis muaj noob hauv berries. Lub berries lawv tus kheej yuav ua tau ob qho me me thiab loj, tsaus los yog lub teeb. Vim lub fact tias qhuav khoom khaws tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom ntawm grape, raisins yuav herb-tart, nutmeg los yog qaub-Sweet. 
Feem ntau cov feem ntau rau harvesting raisins siv cov nram qab no txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
- Nimrang;
- Muscat;
- Sultani;
- Rizamat;
- Codrean;
- Katta Kurgan;
- Kishmish dub, liab, dawb.
Koj puas paub? Thawj harvesting ntawm raisins nrog aim ntawm muag nws pib yuav tsum tau nqa ib ncig ntawm 200-300 g. er Cov neeg keeb kwm tsis tuaj yeem hais rau tseeb tias cov Armenians los yog Phoenicians tau ua nws. Tab sis nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv Greece tom qab lawv pib loj hlob rau lub hom phiaj no tshwj xeeb grapes nrog me me berries uas tsis muaj noob, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab ntxiag aroma. Muaj ntau lub npe hu ua "Korinka" hauv qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob tuaj - Kaulinthaus.
Grape npaj
Yuav kom tau txais cov khoom noj uas zoo tshaj plaws thiab cua hauv tsev, uas yuav khaws tau lawv cov khoom siv zog ntev ntev, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab rau kev sau qoob. 
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau puas tsuaj, dents, tawg, thiab lwm yam Nws tseem yog ntshaw cais cais me me thiab loj dua. Lub tom kawg yuav txiav nyob rau hauv ib nrab rau yooj yim ziab.
Kawm yuav ua li cas kom qhuav apples, plums, mint, zaub ntsuab, rosehips, thyme, oyster nceb tom tsev.
Kauj Ruam ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kom Teev Txheej
Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim no muaj ntau hom kev ua lag luam uas nrov tshaj plaws ua rau koj tus kheej ua hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau xaiv tsuas yog lo kab nplooj ua ke, raws li los ntawm unripe berries koj tau txais ib yam khoom tsawg. 
Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov cai no:
- vintage rau kev ua cov raisins yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav, hnub ci huab cua. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv qhuav ntev dua, uas yuav txo nws qhov zoo;
- Nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob ywg dej rau cov vine rau 8-10 hnub ua ntej qhov kev npaj npaj. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws yuav ua tau kom txo tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm noo noo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- tsis txhob ntxuav qoob loo. Koj yuav tau xaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog koj ob txhais tes thiab co tawm khib nyiab thiab kab laug sab webs, yog tias muaj. Qhov tsuas yog tsuas yog ntub ua cov dej qab zib, uas yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li accelerate lub ziab ntawm grapes.
Koj puas paub? Txawm tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm raisins nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws Mediterranean, nyob rau hauv central feem ntawm teb chaws Europe, nws me ntsis paub. Qhov khoom pab tau pib tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe tsuas yog thaum xyoo pua 11th. Knights ua li no, leej twg yuav nws thaum lub sij hawm cov phiaj xwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub hnub
Qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj txoj kev ua rau raisins yog mus qhuav ntawm grapes nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Tseeb, qhov no yog tsuas haum rau cheeb tsam nrog hnub ci huab cua puag. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias txias lossis nag los kwv yees rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm grape sau, ntuj ziab yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Nws yog tsim nyog los txheeb tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo manually, ib txhij tshem lub thoob khib nyiab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces muab ib tug uniform txheej ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ib lub tais nrog ib tug Mesh qab. Xws li lub hauv qab yuav muab cov qhov cua zoo. Yog tias tsis muaj lub phom ntev li no, ces koj tuaj yeem siv lub tais hluav taws txhob txwm siv.
- Cov tais nrog grape berries yuav tsum raug rau lub hnub.
- Tom qab cov txiv hmab muaj me ntsis sij hawm, koj yuav tsum maj mam tig mus rau sab nraud.
- Cov khoom raws li ib tug tag nrho xav tau yuav qhuav rau 2-4 lub lim piam. Lub sij hawm pes tsawg yog nyob ntawm cov huab cua puag thiab cov av ntawm cov txiv hmab.
- Lub raisins npaj los ntawm kev siv technology tig tawm kom qhuav thiab tawv, tab sis, ces nws yuav tau khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev tsis tau them nrog pwm.
Nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom zoo li no yuav txawv ntawm qhov uas tau npaj tseg los ntawm yav dhau los. Lub raisins yuav tuaj tawm noo noo thiab softer. 
Rau kev ziab khaub ncaws, koj yuav tsum tau muab lub qhov cub chav qhuav uas zoo txaus, piv txwv li, lub nthab. Cov txheej txheem ntawm ziab yog ntev tshaj thiab yuav siv li 2-3 lub hlis.
- Nyob rau hauv chav tsev qhuav, koj yuav tsum ncab nyias hlua. Koj tuaj yeem, piv txwv, siv cords rau ntxhua khaub ncaws. Lub grapes yuav qhuav nyob rau hauv bunches.
- Cov pawg yuav tsum tau dai ntawm hlua, kho lawv nrog clothespins. Txhuam hniav kuj tuaj yeem raug khi nrog ib qho xov ntawm ob daim, ces cia li pov lawv los ntawm txoj hlua.
Nyob rau hauv qhov cub
Koj tuaj yeem qhuav qhuav cov txiv hmab hauv qhov cub, tab sis qhov kev siv ntawm hom no tsis yooj yim heev, vim nws siv sijhawm txog 30 xuab moos. Thiab txoj kev no ua rau cov roj lossis hluav taws xob tau txais. Tab sis, yog hais tias qhov no yog tsuas yog ib qho yooj yim rau tov rau harvesting grapes, ces nws yog tus yooj yim rau siv. 
Nws yuav noj: 1 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, dej qab zib (1 teaspoon nrog ib tug swb), 1 l ntawm dej.
- Nws yog qhov pom zoo ua ntej tsau cov txiv hmab hauv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo li 10 feeb, mam li ntxuav lawv thiab qhuav. Cov theem no yuav raug cuam tshuam, tiam sis dej qab zib yuav pab txo lub sij hawm ziab txiv ntoo.
- Qhuav berries yuav tsum tau pw tawm on poom uas yav tas los pom zoo kom npog nrog parchment.
- Tom ntej no, qhov khoom tsim nyob rau hauv qhov cub. Nws yog raug cai tib lub sij hawm los muab ob peb ntau yam txawv.
- Qhov cub yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 90 degrees. Thawj theem ntawm ziab ntev txog 5 teev. Nws xav kom me ntsis qhib qhov cub qhov cub, kom cov dej noo tuaj yeem tawm ntawm nws.
- Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau txais cov tais thiab maj mam sib tov cov txiv hmab. Li ntawd lub noo noo yuav evaporate evenly.
- Lub tais yuav rov qab mus rau qhov cub. Qhov kub yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 70 degrees thiab qhuav lub berries kom txog thaum kev sib tw.
- Cov khoom tiav lawm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm qhov cub thiab muab tso rau ntawm huab cua nrog cov tais ci. Txij li thaum lub berries muaj poob hauv ntim, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sau rau ntawm ib daim ntawv. Raisins yuav tsum zoo ventilated, rau qhov no nws yuav tsum tau ob peb teev. Nyob rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau cia.
Nyob rau hauv lub tshuab fais fab
Yooj yim to taub cov txheej txheem ntawm ntxawm raisins tom tsev siv lub tshuab fais fab. Tus txheej txheem ntawm ziab lub grapes nyob rau hauv lub drier hluav taws xob tsis yuav tshwj xeeb mloog. Koj tsuas yog xav kom thauj tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab hauv cov tais, tig rau lub cuab yeej thiab tos kom pom.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom nteg tawm unwashed grapes nyob rau hauv lub tshuab fais fab, nrog rau cov uas twb tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej qab zib daws. Soaked txiv hmab txiv ntoo, raws li koj paub, yuav npaj tau sai dua.
Yuav kom qhuav tawm tusyees, nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus cuam tshuam cov phaj ntawm lub sijhawm dhau mus. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub berries tau qhuav li, koj muaj peev xwm tawm lawv "siav" nyob rau hauv ib chav zoo-ventilated, thiab nyob rau hauv lub meantime sau lub tshuab luam yeeb nrog ib feem tshiab ntawm grapes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub caij nyoog pes tsawg lub sijhawm nws yuav siv los txhuam lub raisins nyob ntawm lub hwj huam ntawm lub tshuab fais fab, nrog rau ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tab sis feem ntau lub ziab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ziab hluav taws xob tsis siv ntau tshaj 48 xuab moos.
Yuav ua li cas paub txiav txim siab
Cov khoom qhuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas seb puas yog thaum muaj dej noo nyob hauv. Ua li no, cia li nias lub berries nrog koj tus ntiv tes. Zoo kawg qhuav qhuav raisins yuav tsis muab kua txiv. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, thiab tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsis poob nws cov khoom noj khoom haus yam ntxwv los yog saj.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog rau zaub mov txawv rau harvesting currants, gooseberries, sunberry, yoshty, viburnum, apricots, cherries, blueberries, apples, hawthorn rau lub caij ntuj no.
Muab cia hauv tsev
Raisins yog unpretentious. Yog tias koj paub tias yuav ua li cas muab cia rau hauv tsev, nws yuav ua tau rau ntau lub hlis los yog xyoo.
- Qhov yoojyim tshaj plaws los khaws cov raisins hauv ib lub hnab ntim khoom. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ncuav cov khoom rau hauv nws thiab muab lub hnab rau saum txee rau hauv ib chav qhuav. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog breathable, uas yuav pab tau raisins ntev cia. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev tshwm sim uas kab tau pom hauv tsev, lub hnab ntim yuav tsum xub muab soaked hauv salted aqueous kua. Tom ntej, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav, tsis yaug hauv dej huv, thiab muab cov raisins muaj.
- Iav ntim kuj tsim rau khaws cia raisins. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tsis raug kaw hermetically. Siv lub hau npog, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov ntaub so taub lossis siv lub hau npog lub plhaub thiab ua ob sab ntawm nws. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem mus ncig hauv lub tank.
- Koj tuaj yeem khaws dej rau hauv tub yees. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub thauv yas thiab xa mus rau saum txee. Yog tias koj npaj yuav khaws cia rau hauv cellophane, tom qab ntawd ces koj yuav tsum xub ua ob peb qhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yaug lub raisins ua ntej cia yog kiag li tsis yooj yim. Unwashed dried txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog them nrog ib txheej dab uas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm mildew. Yog tias koj ntxuav nws tawm, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav raug txo kom tsawg.Kev xaiv rau kev ua rau raisins ua-nws-koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsev ua noj muaj ntau. Tsuas yog xaiv ib qho uas yooj yim rau kev siv hauv ib puag ncig tam sim no. Siv sij hawm thiab kev siv zog muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm ib qho khoom noj qab haus huv thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
