Ib qho ntawm qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm poultry ua teb yog cultivation ntawm pheasants rau nqaij. Rau pheacant nqaij, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm kev ua si yog yam ntxwv - aroma thiab saturation, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm roj. Qhov no tsis tshua muaj kua nqaij txawv txawm nyob rau hauv cov composition ntawm proteins los ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij. Yuav kom loj hlob tau zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum paub cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ceev thiab noj cov noog.
Pheasant nqaij: txiaj ntsim thiab raug mob
Cov nqaij no nyob rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, nws cov ntsiab lus caloric yog 253 kcal. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm 100 g ntawm nqaij:
- proteins - 18 g;
- rog - 20 g;
- carbohydrates - 0.5 g
- cov roj tsawg cov khoom ua rau nqaij noj khoom noj khoom haus;
- tsawg feem pua ntawm carbohydrates thiab tsis muaj cov cholesterol cia nws rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog hnyav tshaj, nrog rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv;
- high hlau cov ntsiab lus ua kom nws pab tau rau cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav liab thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub;
- cov nqaij muaj ntau tshaj 20 vitamins thiab microelements tsim nyog rau lub cev.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog cov khoom tseem ceeb thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nqaij thiab pheasant qe, nrog rau kev nyeem txog yuav ua li cas thiaj tau pinch thiab txiav pheacant nyob hauv tsev.
Pheasant nqaij tsis muaj teeb meem thaj chaw. Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam khoom, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo nkag rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg txom nyem sufferers, vim lub meej, qhov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb, proteins.
Kev nteg qe pheasants rau nqaij nyob hauv tsev: tus tshaj lij thiab cov av
Cov phaum loj hlob yog ib qho lag luam muaj txiaj ntsim, nrog rau ob qho kev zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov Kev Pab:
- sib tw tsawg;
- tus nqi siab ntawm nqaij thiab qe;
- ib lub khw loj loj rau cov khoom noj - cov khw nojmov, kev yos hav zoov, zoos, lwm qhov chaw.
Tsis zoo:
- pheasants xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, kev nyob kaj siab thiab kev noj zaub mov zoo;
- yuav tsum muaj thaj tsam loj rau lub koom haum ntawm qhov chaw tiv thaiv;
- cov poj niam yog leej niam phem, lawv tsis tsim nyog rau raising chicks;
- Cov txiv neej yog cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj neeg ua rog, lawv yuav tsum tau dig muag los tiv thaiv kev sib ntaus.
Xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej tag nrho cov nta ntawm yug me nyuam pheasants nyob rau tom tsev.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds rau nqaij
Cov noog qus nyob hauv cov tsiaj qus nyuab me ntsis. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm tus txiv neej tsis tshaj 2 kg. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm xaiv tau muab tau breeds nrog zoo hnyav. Kev ntsuam xyuas cov nqaij tsim tau ntawm cov feem nrov nrov ntawm pheasants (los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm caug):
- silver - 2-6 kg;
- Romanian - 2.4-2.8 kg;
- dawb - 2.3-2.7 kg;
- pob ntseg - 2.3-2.7 kg;
- txiv qaub - 2 kg;
- kev yos hav zoov - 1.7-2 kg.
- ntsuab - 1.6 kg;
- Japanese - 0.9-1.7 kg;
- Nepali - 1.5 kg;
- pheasant pawg - 1.5 kg;
- kub - 1.4 kg;
- pob zeb diamond - 0.9-1.3 kg;
- Caucasian - 0.9-1.3 kg;
- tragopan - 0.9-1.1 kg.
Peb tawm tswv yim rau koj kom paub cov tsiaj ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm pheasants, zoo li xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kub, muaj koob muaj npe, pob ntseg thiab dawb pheasant.
Pheasants yog thaum ntxov maturing noog. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 5 lub hlis, lawv twb ncav cuag qhov loj me thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov noog laus. Yog li ntawd, slaughter rau nqaij yog nqa tawm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Net yield yog 70-80%.
Kev kho ntawm daim ntawv ceeb toom
Habitat yuav tsum tau kaw kom sai li sai tau rau cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov noog nyob hauv qab thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv qhov dej nyab ntawm cov dej ntws. Nyob rau hauv lub Bush, lawv nkaum los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Lawv tsis tshua ya, tab sis lawv khiav zoo. Ntuj nests yog qhov rau hauv av, nyob rau hauv uas poj niam lays txog li 20 qe.
Thaum yug me nyuam rau cov nqaij, cov noog yuav tsum nyob hauv tawb los yog tawb. Lub chav tsev pheansant muaj ntau cov nta ntsig txog cov noog no nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev mob rau kev tu zoo ntawm pheasants yog kev tsim kho ntawm ib tug tsim aviary. Kawm seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau muab daim ntawv tso npe rau pheasants nrog koj txhais tes.
Rau cov nyiam nyob noog xav tau:
- chaw - yog li ntawd, tsawg kawg 2-3 square meters ntawm cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 1 noog;
- qhov muag ntawm lub ce ntawm aviary - takeoff tuaj yeem vertically upwards, yog li lub mos nyoos mesh nyob rau sab saum toj yuav tiv thaiv tus noog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj;
- sab phab ntsa ntawm enclosure - los ntawm ib tug mesh mesh nrog ib tug Mesh loj ntawm 2.5 cm;
- nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 m tshaj hauv pem teb, qhov qhib lub cua tawb kaw tawm ntawm ob sab ntawv nrog cov ntawv xov xwm ntawm cov khoom siv ntom ntim kom tiv thaiv kev sib ceg ntawm cov txiv neej ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv;
- nyob rau hauv aviary yuav tsum muaj ib qho chaw ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv uas tus poj niam nrog ib lub zes yuav nyob;
- qhov siab ntawm qhov enclosure tsis pub tsawg dua 2.5 m;
- nyob rau hauv pem teb yuav tsum yog ib tug ntau ntawm xuab zeb, raws li tau zoo raws li quav nyab, sawdust;
- tas cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob hauv aviary rau lub caij ntuj no.
Hauv equipping qhov enclosure yuav tsum yog:
- 2 feeders - rau cov khoom ntub thiab qhuav;
- 1 haus dej cawv;
- 1 lub tsev zes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias pheasants yog zus rau cov nqaij, cov pojniam tsis raug tso cai hloxaw. Ua ntej, lawv yog cov phem me nyaum qaib, thiab ob zaug, tus noog poob 40% ntawm nws qhov ceeb thawj thaum lub sij hawm brooding.
Raws li zoo li tej yam khoom siv uas yuav pab tau kom paub cov kev xav hauv nruab siab: ib tsob ntoo ntoo, yog li cov pheasants tuaj yeem tawm ntawm qhov chaw los yog tshwj xeeb sawv, ntws, shrubs. Cov ua haujlwm ntawm lub nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua cov ntoo me me los ntawm kev siv ntoo. Cov dej haus thiab cov dej yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib daim av.
Kev kho mob
Pem teb tu hauv aviary:
- board surfaces yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm txiv qaub kua co kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathogens;
- yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj tsis yog cov xuab zeb rau hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd xuab zeb hauv pem teb yuav tsum tau nruj nrog lub hlau nqa - qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov nas kom txhob nkag mus rau aviary;
- txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov xuab zeb yog los ntxuav cov noog lub tsho los ntawm cab; Ua tau, cov xuab zeb hauv av ua lub luag haujlwm tib yam li cov ntoo tshauv dai rau cov qaib. Lub thickness ntawm cov xuab zeb txheej yog tsawg kawg 20 cm.
- rau cov av nplaum los yog lwm cov plag tsev nyob hauv aviary yuav tsum tau muab ib qho chaw rau xuab zeb da dej;
- xuab zeb yog hloov nrog ib tug tshiab raws li nws yog polluted.
Koj puas paub? Thawj kawm paub txog kev thaj tsam ntawm cov pheasants yog lub qub Greeks. Lawv nrhiav tau cov noog no nyob rau hauv dej nyab ntawm Phasis Dej, uas tau muab lawv lub npe. Raws li zaj dab neeg, lawv thawj zaug tau pom los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Argonauts Jason.
Ntxuav txuas.
- kom nws yooj yim rau cov noog kom zais, thiab tus poj niam muaj ib qho chaw rau cov qe ntxig, tsim cov tsev me me los yog tsev rau hauv qhov chaw nkaum;
- cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo yog tov nrog tshuaj tov - qhov no tseem ceeb heev ua ntej pib ua zes.
- lawv tau ua haujlwm tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam rau ib tsev neeg ntawm pheasants thiab ib zaug txhua txhua 2-3 hnub rau ib qho chaw tiv thaiv.
Koj puas paub? Txhua hom pheasants - cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab Central Asia. Tam sim no cov noog no muaj nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv cov qus, thiab hauv cov tiaj ua si thiab cov chaw yos hav zoov.
Feem ntau cov menyuam ua kom te kom zoo thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv aviaries. Tsuas yog - cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lawv yuav tsum tau:
- teeb pom kev hauv aviary kom ntev hnub ci; hauv maub cov noog pw, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov hnyav nce;
- rau loj frosts nyob rau hauv aviary tsim ib lub vaj tse, ib qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm gusts ntawm cua thiab snow.
Cov cai pub noj
Qhov kev noj haus ntawm pheasant muaj tib yam yooj yim yam ntxwv raws li kev noj haus ntawm chickens:
- cereals - 40-50%;
- zaub ntsuab - 20-30%;
- lwm pub - 20-40%.
Nws paub tias cov txiv neej yog cov neeg tsim txom heev thiab tuaj yeem npaj cov kev sib cav sib ceg ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tsom iav uas hnav rau cov noog.
Lub hwj chim feature yog qhov kuaj pom ntawm:
- tsiaj proteins - cov nas me, amphibians, kab, cov menyuam;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab noob nroj tsuag;
- ceev, acorns.
- peas;
- nplej;
- barley;
- pob kws;
- millet.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee hom pheasants tau muab faib ua subspecies. Piv txwv, nyiaj muaj 15 subspecies. Qhov zoo li no yuav tsum raug xam tias thaum yuav qe los yog cov tub ntxhais hluas loj hlob rau cov nqaij.
Cov khoom noj khoom haus rau cov neeg laus pheasants:
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - 3 zaug ib hnub twg nrog cov khoom noj muag khoom noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab cov noob qoob rau lwm tus neeg;
- nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - 2 zaug ib hnub twg.
Khoom noj khoom haus | Txhua hnub kev sib tw (g) | |
lub caij ntuj no | lub caij ntuj sov | |
Cereals | 50 | 45 |
Hluas (keeb kwm, zaub) | 10 | 20 |
Cov tsiaj txhu (cov ntses, nqaij thiab pob txha noj, tsev cheese, ntses mov) | 6 | 9 |
Vitamin (poov xab) | 3 | 2 |
Cov ntxhia (txiv qaub, ntsev) | 3 | 3 |
Nws yog txwv tsis pub muab pheasants:
- khoom noj los ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm cov neeg - qhob cij, pastry, khoom qab zib, qab zib, sausages;
- nyoos dej dwellers - lawv tuaj yeem yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kab tshoob;
- nas ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub ua liaj ua teb (txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov pheasants noj lawv) - cov nas muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov cab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm pheasant chicks yog hais tias los ntawm yug heev lawv xav tau cov khoom noj ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm, thiab tsuas yog ces lawv yuav tsum tau grain pub.
Yuav ua li cas dej ib tug noog
Cov dej hauv qhov cub haus yuav tsum txias. Txhua hnub ntawm cov dej - 100-150 g. Vim hais tias pheasants yog heev txaj muag, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov chaw haus dej haus uas koj yuav tsum tsis tas li ntxiv dej ntxiv kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov noog. Qe pheasants yog ib qho nyuaj tab sis ua tau haujlwm uas yuav tsim tau cov nyiaj khwv tau los. Qhov hnyav nce los ntawm cov noog yog nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom noj, nws cov ntsiab lus caloric, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm txim. Muab cov tsiaj txhu noj cov khoom noj khoom haus, tus neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tau txais cov txiaj ntsim zoo.