Yug me nyuam pigeons nrog xws li ib lub hom phiaj zoo li kev noj nqaij yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua teb nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm USSR qub.
Txawm li ntawd los, muaj nqaij yug ntawm pigeons, thiab yog liaj teb tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv lawv cov cultivation. Ib tug ntawm xws li cov breeds, pigeons huab tais, yog nplooj siab rau cov khoom no.
Sab nraud nta
Qhov no yug yog bred thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo dhau los los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas yug ntawm peb lub hauv paus: Loos, Maltese thiab xa ntawv. Nws yog bred tsis tsuas yog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cov nqaij, tab sis kuj kuj yog ib tug zoo nkauj noog.
Koj puas paub? Birmingham scooter yog nrov rau qhov tseeb tias nws cov neeg sawv cev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev ua tau zoo ntawm ib lub sijhawm ntawm lub davhlau. Golubovody tseem tsis tau paub tias yog vim li cas qhov kev cog lus ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse mus rau acrobatic tricks. Thaum lub tswv yim prevails tias lawv cia li nyiam nws.
Nws qhov txawv cov yam ntxwv yog:
- xim - hom yog dawb, tsawg dua yog cov nyiaj, liab thiab dub;
- taub hau - Cov qe loj, muaj zog, me me, qhov muag daj lossis qhov muag dub;
- lub caj dab - tsis ntev, tuab;
- torso - loj, luv thiab dav;
- hauv siab - dav dav, convex, sib npaug;
- tus Tsov tus tw - luv luv, tsa ceg;
- qis nqua - nruab nrab ntev, muaj zog, tsis muaj plaub;
- tis - Short, noticeably widened pem hauv ntej, tus noog yoov nrog nyuaj;
- tus cwj pwm - nquag, txiv neej muaj peev xwm qhia kev ua phem rau ib leeg.
Cov khoom zoo
Cov nyhav ntawm ib tug me nyuam pigeon yog 650-800 g, ib tug laug loj yuav hnyav li 1 kg, qhov loj ntawm cov qauv pom tej zaum kuj nce mus txog 1.5 kg. Cov tub ntxhais hluas Pigeons feem ntau mus rau slaughter. Nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv lub cev yog 400 g
Yug vaj ntxwv yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov qeb duas ntawm feem ntau cov muag nqaij nqaij ntawm pigeons. Nyeem kuj hais txog cov nta ntawm yug tsiaj breeds.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Txij li thaum pigeons yog huab tais - lub noog yog zoo nkauj unpretentious, tsis muaj kev tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau rau lawv qhov chaw ntawm txim Thaum muab qhov chaw zoo li no, ntau cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum raug muab suav rau hauv tus account, xws li:
- chav tsev yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov ntawv tsim thiab phais;
- nws yog tsim nyog los muab kev tiv thaiv cov tsiaj txhu - miv, nas, ferrets, martens, etc .;
- Dovecote yuav tsum tau nruab nrog qhov cua;
- nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav tsum tsim teeb pom kev zoo, hnub ci yuav tsum kav ntev li 12-14 xuab moos;
- nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv cov thawv rau hauv qhov chaw ua zes (ib lub thawv rau txhua tus pigeon pair, lawv tus lej yuav tsum tau ntev), ib qho pub rau noj, ib lub tais haus, ntu;
- rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov noog, ib qho qhib-lub cua tawb tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu yog qhov tseem ntshaw, tab sis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yuav khaws cia hauv tawb;
- tsis pub ntau tshaj plaub pigeons ib square meter yuav khaws cia hauv tsev;
- straw los yog sawdust yog siv litter; litter yuav tsum tau hloov pliag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cua sov ntawm chav tsev pigeon chav yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam nrog cov loj heev winters. Cov noog no xav zoo heev thaum 0°Nrog rau hauv dovecote. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog hais tias lub dovecote nruab nrog ib tug cia khoom noj thiab ib pib-haus dej, ces mus xyuas nws txhua hnub tsis tau.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Rau pigeon huab tais pub, feem ntau yog cereals thiab legumes raug siv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mixtures. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog hom qoob mog, peas, pob kws, barley, oats, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm no yog qhov tseeb ntawm cov khoom noj sib xyaw kom haum:
- millet - 30%;
- nplej - 20%;
- barley - 20%;
- peas - 15%;
- pob kws - 15%.
Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog pom zoo kom ntxiv me ntsis ntses roj, ntsev, thiab chalk los yog plhaub pob zeb mus rau qhov sib tov. 
Rau cov noog ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, nws yog ib lub tswv yim ntxiv rau ntxiv cov khoom noj khoom haus ntsuab ntsuab ntawm tus nqi ntawm 10 g ib hnub ib pigeon; nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, zaub ntsuab hloov los ntawm quav nyab los yog nyom mov noj. Tsis tas li ntawd, boiled qos yaj ywm yuav ntxiv rau pub. Vitamin tshuaj (Chiktonik, Trivit, etc.) feem ntau yog siv thaum pub, zoo li: thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm beriberi, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas. Lawv siv raws li cov lus qhia.
Cov khoom noj feem ntau yog teem ib hnub ob zaug: thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qee tus neeg ua teb noj qaib, 3-5 hnub ua ntej slaughter, thiaj li muab pigeon nqaij ib tus tshwj xeeb saj, pib noj cov noog nrog spices: noob ntawm cumin, dill, anise, juniper berries. Hnub ua ntej tua, txhua yam pub nres - qhov no pab tau qhov zoo ntawm cov nqaij thiab ua kom yooj yim rau lub cev.
Nyeem txog kev noj haus ntawm cov laus thiab pigeons.
Cov khoom nram qab no yog contraindicated rau pigeons:
- nqaij hauv txhua daim ntawv thiab ntses;
- mis nyuj thiab cov khoom siv mis nyuj (cov roj tsawg-tsawg tsev yog pub me me);
- sunflower noob hauv cov leb loj;
- bakery khoom.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Pigeons King yog lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam, tab sis lawv tseem muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob ntawm cov noog: knuckle, smallpox pigeons, ornithosis, paratyphoid fever, salmonellosis, thiab lwm yam. Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas ntawm kev xwm txheej muaj xws li:
- tsim kom muaj kev mob rau cov noog;
- periodic ntxuav ntawm tsev neeg pigeon (xws li cov neeg pub noj mov thiab haus dej haus), ob zaug ib xyoo nws yuav tsum tau nqa nws txoj kev tu nrog qhov dej tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tsawg kawg yog ib lub lim tiam quarantine rau tshiab pigeons;
- cais ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qos pigeons, sparrows thiab feem ntau nrog tej tus noog qus;
- periodic tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov noog kom paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob.
Nws yog tseem ceeb kom paub seb yam kabmob ntawm pigeons yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, thiab zoo li uas cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau cov nquab los kho cov kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, rau prophylactic lub hom phiaj siv ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li, deworming (tau tshem ntawm worms) yog nqa tawm ib lub hlis ua ntej lub caij yug me nyuam nrog qej los yog tshwj xeeb npaj, xws li "Levavet" los yog "Tetramizol". 
Rau qhov kev txhawb zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv siv "Fospril". Thaum kis tau tus kab mob kis tau, tus noog raug muab tshuaj tua kab mob, Enroflon lossis Enroflox. Kev noj tshuaj thiab kev siv sijhawm ntawm cov nyiaj tau sau saum toj no raug sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau lawv siv.
Yug me nyuam
Thaum yug me nyuam pigeons, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias cov noog yog monogamous - twb tsim khub niam txiv. Yog tias tus poj niam los yog tus txiv neej poob, ib nkawm tshiab yuav tsis raug tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj ib tug tsim zoo tsim kom tsim kab tshuam, yog li ntawd lub incubator rau yug me nyuam me nyaum qaib, raws li ib txoj cai, yog tsis siv.
Koj puas paub? Ib txhia nquab Dove breeds tsuas yog nteg qe ntawm cov txiv neej. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov tsev zov me nyuam lawv paub ua li cas ua nyob rau hauv xws li mob tsis muaj lub sij hawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm pigeon tsev neeg - lawv dag poj niam nrog kev pab los ntawm ib daim iav, muab nws nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lawv.
Rau mating pigeons huab tais ua npaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 7-8 lub hlis. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub qe qhuav yog pom nyob rau hauv nquab hnub nyoog ntawm ib mus rau ob lub xyoos ntawm lub neej. Nyob rau hauv cov vaj tse kom tsim nyog, cov pojniam ua ob peb lub qe tso (feem ntau yog 2 qe ntawm kev tso) ib xyoos, thiab nruab nrab, 16-18 me nyuam qaib yog bred rau lub sijhawm no. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev luam yeeb tsis cuam tshuam txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los siv kom them nyiaj rau ib hnub luv ntawm lub teeb, thiab ntawm qhov kub tsis qis tshaj 0 ° C hauv tsev. 
Rau tus Vaj Ntxwv yug, lub zes thawv tso rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub dovecote los yog ntawm ib qho me me, kom deb li deb tau ntawm ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug mus rau cov tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Ua ntej lub sij hawm mating, cov crates yog them nrog quav nyab los yog straw.
Nyeem txog kev yug me nyuam cov nquab tom tsev.
Hatching chicks yog tag nrho ceev faj ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Raws li tau hais los saum no, lawv pib noj lawv cov npe hu ua "noog tus mis." Los ntawm ob lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, me nyaum qaib muaj peev xwm noj crushed grain. Txij li ntawm 6 lub lim tiam ntawm lub hnub nyoog, cov me nyaum qaib hloov mus rau kev noj haus. 
Yog li ntawd, peb yuav xaus hais tias qhov yug me nyuam ntawm huab tais pigeons tsis muaj tej yam nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv tej yam, nws yog txawm yooj yim tshaj yug me nyuam qaib, tsis hais ntau capricious nqaij qaib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nqaij pigeon tau ntev tias yog ib qho kev nyiam thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom ntau lub tsev ua noj los yog coj tau cov nyiaj tau zoo thaum muag.
Xyuas
