Xws li ib tug thiab zoo noj qab haus huv Berry, zoo li strawberries los yog vaj strawberries, muaj peev xwm yuav zus tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig nyob rau hauv tsev xog paj tej yam kev mob. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm qhov kev lag luam no yog nyob ntawm seb txoj kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam thiab kev tu xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tswv yim txog kev loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv qab no.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsev xog paj ntau yam
Loj hlob txiv pos nphuab hauv cov tsev cog khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm noj tau cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv lub rooj, tsis hais lub caij ntuj sov thiab huab cua, nws thaj chaw los ntawm kev cog cov nroj tsuag thiab kev tiv thaiv ib feem pua ntawm cov qoob loo.
Kev paub gardeners los ntawm perennial kuaj pom tawm uas ntau yam ntawm vaj txiv pos nphuab qhia zoo tshaj tawm los thaum cog hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv av. Rau qhov no, ib tug yuav tsum xaiv high-yielding, remontant, tus kheej-pollinated, nruab nrab hnub ntau yam. Peb tau muab tso ua ke rau koj tus txheej txheem cej luam thiab luv luv piav qhia ntawm ntau ntau yam nrov.
- "Albion". Remontant, peev xwm ntawm rov qab ntau yam fruiting. Bred hauv 2006 hauv lub teb chaws USA. Nws yog characterized los ntawm high yield (0.4-2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush ib lub caij), loj berries (40-60 g txhua), tsis kam mus rau abrupt huab cua hloov, anthracnose thiab grey rot.
- "Brighton". Semi-repetitive, loj-fruited ntau yam bred los ntawm American breeders. Nws muaj compact bushes uas Bloom profusely. Berries loj - 50-60 g nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj, zoo nkauj liab xim nrog ib tug varnished lo. Sib txawv hauv kev thauj khoom zoo. Tus nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau fungal kab mob.
- "Gigantella". Ntau ntau bred hauv Holland. Nws ua cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj uas siv txog li 100 g. Berries yog ntom, zoo thauj, nrog ib ntxiag nplua nuj qab thiab kua txiv kab ntxwv. Bushes nyob rau hauv no ntau yam yog compact. Productivity yog siab - mus txog 3 kg los ntawm ib Bush rau ib lub caij.
- "Yas". Qhov ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Holland breeders nyob rau hauv 1972. Nws pib nrov vim yog siab theem siab, ib ntev lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting, lub caij ntuj no hardiness (txog -22 degrees), drought tsis kam, thiab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau cov fungal kab mob. Berries los ntawm "Crown" ntawm medium loj - 15-30 g, medium ntom, muaj kua thiab six.
- "Huab tais Elizabeth". High-yielding ntau yam - ib Bush coj mus txog 1.5 kg ib lub caij. Ntawm nws qhov zoo yog compact bushes (txog rau yuav tau cog ib square meter), ntev lub sij hawm ntau (ob rau tsib zaug) fruiting, thaum ntxov sau nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, tsis kam mus rau Frost thiab feem ntau ailments. Cov berries yog six, zoo thauj, ntev cia. Qhov ntau yam tsis tolerate high kub thiab waterlogging.
- "Octave". Ntau ntawm Ukrainian breeders. Differs nyob rau hauv high productivity, nruab nrab loj muaj kua thiab muaj zog berries uas zoo thauj.
- "San Andreas". Bred rau lub teb chaws USA. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo plaub zaug ib lub caij nruab nrab ntawm qhov loj me me (30-35 g) ntom berries uas zoo khaws thiab thauj. Qhov nruab nrab tawm los yog 1 kg ib Bush rau ib lub caij. Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant mus rau cov kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mus spotting.
- "Sonata". Dutch ntau, uas tau bred rau 14 xyoo. Raws li nws cov saj cov yam ntxwv thiab cov tsos ntawm berries yog vaj huam sib luag rau cov reference ntau yam "Elsanta". Tus nroj tsuag yog lub caij ntuj no-Hardy, unpretentious, high-yielding - txog li 1.5 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush. Berries zoo thauj thiab khaws cia. Lawv muaj lub qab ntxim nyiam, zoo nkauj yuav luag txhua yam thiab ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj Strawberry appetizing.
- Zib ntab. Cov tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau qhab-nees. Nqa nruab nrab thiab loj zoo nkauj berries nrog ci. Lawv cov nqaij yog cov cua, muaj kua, zoo nkauj los ntawm khoom noj qab zib zoo heev, kwv yees thaum 4.6-5 ntsiab lus. Berries yog zoo thauj thiab zoo khaws cia. Ib tug Bush ib lub caij rau hauv nruab nrab nqa txog 1.2 kg. Tus nroj tsuag yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm Frost tsis kam, tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests.
- "Elsanta".Ntau ntawm Dutch tsim. Nws cov khoom tsim tau ua 1.5-2 kg los ntawm ib tug Bush. Lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm no Strawberry yog loj, 40-45 g txhua, berries nrog zoo heev dessert saj, cim los ntawm ntau tshaj plaws qhab nia. Lawv yog cov zoo thauj, tsis txhob txeej rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Resistant mus spotting thiab grey rot.
Koj puas paub? Ntxiv nrog rau lub niaj zaus liab rau peb, muaj kuj yog dawb Strawberry, uas muaj saj ntawm pineapple.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws Strawberry tswj kom loj hlob li ib tug neeg nyob ntawm Nyij Pooj Koji Nakao. Lub Berry muaj ib tug loj ntawm 250 g. Thaum lub sij hawm nruab nrab, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav cuag ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 15-30 g.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib tug zoo Strawberry seedlings
Yuav kom tau txais ib tug siab zoo sau, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm ntau yam, koj yuav tsum tau tseem yuav zoo-high seedlings. Thaum muas nrog cov nroj tsuag nws yog tsim nyog los ua cov nram qab no:
- tshawb xyuas cov nplooj - lawv yuav tsum tau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo, ib qho nplua nuj ntsuab xim, tsis muaj pob, hlwv, me ntsis thiab puas tsuaj;
- suav cov ntawv txheeb - yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog peb leeg ntawm qhov hluav taws xob;
- los tshawb xyuas cov hauv paus collar rau qhov qhaj tawm ntawm cov qoob loo, me ntsis, thiab los soj ntsuam nws lub hwj chim (feem ntau - tsawg kawg 5 hli inch);
- ntsuam xyuas qhov mob ntawm lub keeb kwm - lawv yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo tsim, yam tsawg 7 cm ntev.
Rau cov neeg uas npaj kom loj hlob strawberries rau muag, peb pom zoo kom thiaj li hu zoo seedlings - nroj tsuag zus los ntawm uterine bushes nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej yam kev mob. Cov kev cog qoob loo yog cov tseem ceeb tshaj li niaj zaus, tab sis, lawv muaj kev tsis txaus siab rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag, ua rau siab tshaj plaws tawm los. 
Tshaj siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas raug muab tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm paj stalks. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav seedlings nyob rau hauv pov thawj certified gardening thiab nurseries.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub xub ntiag ntawm cov dawb dots rau ntawm seedlings yoojyim pov thawj ntawm nws tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob. Cov ntaub ntawv daj ntseg qhia tias lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ua kom tsis haum lig. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim nplooj ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib qho cim ntawm qhov puas tsuaj. Kev yuav khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj saum toj no yuav tsum raug tso tseg.
Av rau cultivation
Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau them siab rau thaum cog yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Nws yog npaj ib xyoo ua ntej cov saplings yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv cov av uas siv tom qab siv cereal cov qoob loo.
Tsim cov chiv quav nrog humus los yog compost kom saturate qhov tsim nyog kab kawm thiab peat, uas yuav txhim kho lub cua- thiab noo noo-permeable zoo ntawm cov av thiab optimize theem ntawm acidity. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev acidic, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv txiv qaub - 50 kg ib puas. 
Peb qhia koj kom nyeem txog yuav ua li cas ntawm nws tus kheej lub acidity ntawm cov av, thiab raws li deoxidize cov av rau ntawm qhov chaw.
Ua ntej cog rau hauv av ua ntej-moistened ua:
- superphosphate - 30 g / 1 sq. m;
- poov tshuaj chloride - 15 g / 1 sq. m
Cog cog qoob loo
Niaj hnub no, txiv pos nphoo raug xaiv los ua zus hauv peb txoj kev:
- Tsoos - hauv av.
- Nyob rau hauv pots.
- Hauv hnab yas lossis hnab.
Classic tswvyim
Txoj kev tsaws yog ob txoj kab los yog hauv ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas checkerboard. Qhov kev ncua ntawm kab yuav tsum yog 30-40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag - 25-30 cm, nruab nrab ntawm ib daim hlab - 80-100 cm Yog hais tias lub seedlings twb yuav nyob rau hauv pots, ces lawv transplanted by xa mus rau hauv lub qhov 10 cm sib sib zog nqus tsis rhuav tshem lub earthy coma.
Peb pom zoo kom nyeem txog kev tu tus txiv pos nphuab tom qab sau qoob, zoo li yuav ua li cas luas nplooj thiab mustache ntawm txiv pos nphuab thiab thaum twg los sau lawv.
Lub point ntawm kev loj hlob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm saum toj no hauv av. Tom qab cog, cov nroj tsuag muaj watered thiab mulched nrog sawdust, straw, geotextile los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Watering nyob rau hauv thawj lub hlis tom qab cog yog nqa tawm txhua hnub.
Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb pots
Dutch technology yuav cog seedlings nyob rau hauv cais pots. Lawv nyob hauv tsib los sis rau theem - yog li ntawm txhua square metre haum txog 50 bushes. 
Rau cog hauv pots nws yuav tsim nyog los npaj lub substrate los ntawm:
- peat (ob feem);
- perlite (ib thooj);
- sawdust (1.5 qhov chaw).
Haws yuav tsum yog 18-20 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, ua los ntawm yas, ntoo, tiam sis tsis yog hlau. Lawv raug dai saum tshwj xeeb nceeg, muab tso rau ntawm ntoo los yog hlau racks.
Strawberry bushes cog zoo li ordinary houseplants: lawv muab ib txheej ntawm kua hauv qab, sau lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug moistened substrate, ua tib zoo muab hauv paus system nyob rau hauv lub qhov thiab sprinkle nws nrog substrate, maj mam tamping nws. Thaum kawg ntawm cog lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tau watered. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muaj qhov ntws tawm hauv lub lauj kaub kom tshem ntau cov dej noo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov no ntawm cultivation yog tsis haum rau ntau yam uas tsim ib tug heev powerful paus system thiab siab stems.
Yees duab: loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv pots
Hauv pob
Ib qho kev qhia rau cov kaub zuj zus tuaj yog cog hauv cov hnab yas, uas yog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nce. Ntawm tus nqi, qhov no yog qhov pheej yig dua.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog strawberry cultivation technology siv Finnish technology, hydroponics, thiab curly thiab ampelous strawberries.
Nws essence yog hais tias lub substrate yog poured rau hauv loj, ntom yas hnab, nyiam dua dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, uas yog ntsia rau hauv pem teb, muab tso rau ntawm racks, thiab tshem tawm los ntawm fasteners. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm cov pob muaj 16 yog 210 cm.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnab ntim nthuav av nplaum raws li ib tug kua, thiab ces sau lawv nrog ib tug substrate ntawm peat thiab perlite nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag proportions (ib tug tov ntawm turf av, River xuab zeb, sawdust thiab humus tseem yuav ua). Tom qab ntawd nrog cov pob ua incisions ntawm 8 cm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 25-30 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lawv muab lub bushes seedlings.
Rau cultivation ntawm strawberries siv no technology yuav lub koom haum ntawm drip dej. Siv hnab yas, hnab polypropylene kuj siv, piv txwv, ua los ntawm qab zib. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj peb lub hnab los yog ib lub hnab ib lub 'meter' square.
Tej yam kev mob thiab kev kho mob rau txiv pos nphuab hauv cov tsev cog khoom
Tom qab cog los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov saum toj no, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab ntawm cov dej num zoo rau cov nroj tsuag thiab kev kho mob zoo tu ncua, uas yuav muaj xws li:
- dej tshuaj;
- cua tshuab;
- saum khaub ncaws hnav;
- tiv thaiv kev kho mob.
Ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo
Teeb pom kev zoo tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab. Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj qhov twg strawberries yog zus tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig, ib hnub 10-14 teev lub teeb tau pom. Kom ua tau zoo, koj yuav tsum muaj cov kev pabcuam teeb pom kev ntawm 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 11 teev tsaus ntuj thiab thaum 5 txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. 
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm peduncles, flowering thiab fruiting. Raws li ib qho chaw ntxiv ntawm lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum siv cov xim yaj ywm.
Yog tias koj tau xaiv los cog ntau yam nruab nrab nruab nrab, tom qab ntawd raws li cov xwm txheej tau piav saum toj no, cov nroj tsuag yuav muab tag nrho nrog cov nqi tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb.
Nce qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig pub rau kom sai flowering thiab sai fruiting. Piv txwv li, nrog ib yim-teev daylight lub nroj tsuag yuav tawg ob lub lim tiam tom qab cog, thiab ovary yuav muab tom qab 1.5 lub hlis. Thaum 16 o'clock - lub paj yuav tshwm sim tom qab 10 hnub, thiab ovary ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo - nyob rau hauv 35-37 hnub.
Airing
Airing yog nqa tawm thaum lub ntsuas kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj ncav + +21 degrees. Ua nws nyob rau nruab hnub. Lub tshuab ua kom lub cev yuav ua tau los yog tsis siv neeg. 
Ua tsaug rau qhov cua txias, cua txias nkag hauv tsev cog khoom thiab tuaj tawm. Yog li, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom txo cov humidity thiab kub, kom tsis txhob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm feem ntau cov kab mob.
Kub
Thaum cog rau hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, qhov kub tsis txias siab tshaj +10 degrees. Thaum nws loj tuaj, nws yuav tsum maj mam txhawm rau + 18 ... + 20 degrees. Thaum blooming buds, nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib ncig + 20 ... +24 degrees. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej - los ntawm +22 rau +24 degrees.
Kawm li cas los ua ib lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm cov yas thiab cov kav hlau polypropylene, los ntawm polycarbonate, thiab cov paj ntoo "Breadbox", "Nurse", "Signor lozen", raws li Mitlayder.
Cua pwm
Humidity nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia nyob rau ntawm 85%. Thaum lub bushes noj paus nyob rau hauv hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau txo kom mus rau 75%. Nyob rau hauv lub paj thiab fruiting theem, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum tau teem ntawm ib theem tsis siab tshaj 70%.
Koj puas paub? Teresa Tallien, ib lub tsev ntawm lub sijhawm pib ntawm Fabkis Revolution, coj strawberry da dej kom nws cov tawv nqaij glowing. Ib txoj kev zoo li no tau siv txog 10 kilograms ntawm txiv ntoo.
Cov av qis yuav tsum tau saib nruj me ntsis, vim qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom cuam tshuam rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Watering
Ib hlis tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum tau kho dej txhua txhua 7-10 hnub. Txwv yog nqa tawm nrog dej sov thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xyuas kom meej tias cov nroj tsuag tsis overwetted. Tsis li lawv yuav dais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Waterlogging kuj ua phem rau cov kab thiab cov kab mob fungal.
Koj yuav xav paub seb koj yuav tsum tau dej ntau npaum li cas, yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis ywg dej, thiab zoo li cov dej ntws zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev cog khoom.
Rau strawberries, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog hais tias dej mus ncaj qha mus rau lub keeb kwm thiab tsis tau txais on lub stems thiab nplooj. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav tau los ntawm kev tsim dej los sis tsis siv tshuaj yoojyim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug drip system, chiv kuj qhia. Xws li lub cev yuav raug tau tom khw los yog nqa nws tus kheej.
Pollination
Yog hais tias koj xaiv ntau yam uas tsis muaj peev xwm rau tus kheej-pollinate, lawv yuav tsum tau muab pollination. 
Rau nws siv ntau txoj hau kev:
- phau ntawv;
- ntxuam;
- kab;
- cua ntsawj ntshab;
- dej
Rau qhov thib ob - kev pabcuam txhawm rau txhim kho tus kiv cua, cov pa ya uas yuav nqa tau cov paj ntoos. Ntawm 100 square metres. m yuav xav tau peb lub tsheb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov paj ntoo txhua hnub rau ob peb xuab moos.
On loj plantations, kev pab ntawm kab yuav tsum xav tau - rau qhov no, ib tug Hive yog muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Txawm tias muaj qee txoj haujlwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm txoj kev, nws cov kev ua tau nce mus txog 95%. 
Koj tuaj yeem pollinate cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev txau dej los ntawm qhov chaw nyob ruaj ruaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov ua tau zoo hauv qhov no yuav yog 45%. Pollen kis thiab drafts, yog tias koj qhib lub qhov rais thiab qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom, nyob ib sab ntawm txhua lwm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Rau pub mis koj yuav siv ib qho kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj chloride (10 g ib 10 l dej) thiab ammonium nitrate (80 g ib 10 l dej). Nws yog coj raws li hauv paus system. Organic feedings kuj zoo - slurry (ib mus rau tsib), nqaij qaib (ib mus rau kaum). Pub mis yog nqa tawm txhua 14 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum fertilizing strawberries, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm qhov pom zoo proportions, raws li dhau nkaus concentrated daws provocials.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, nws yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua aired, tsis txhob overwet cov av thiab huab cua. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam cov kev pom zoo ntawm qhov kev txiav ntoo thaum lub sij hawm cog thiab cov tshuaj chiv. Rau kev tiv thaiv, qhov qhia txog ntawm fungicides nyob rau hauv hauv paus cheeb tsam uas siv cov drip txoj kev.
Strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cog khoom tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam:
- grey rot - rau prophylaxis, yuav tsum tsis tu ncua airing, rau kev kho mob, tshem tawm cov kab mob kis;
- dawb chaw - ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog thiab cov av qeeg hauv cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog kho los ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau kev npaj "Lwj", "Euparin", tooj liab sulphate;
- powdery mildew - tsim thaum lub overmoistening ntawm huab cua thiab av. Nws kho nrog tooj liab sulfate thiab xab npum daws;
- lig blight - thaum lub yeej lub nroj tsuag raug muab tshem tawm.
From pests on strawberries ntawm high humidity tau nres slugs. Yuav kom tshem tawm tau lawv, koj yuav tsum tau muab cuab ntxiab lossis sau cov kab tsuag ua ntej. Yog li, thaum loj hlob strawberries nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj, koj muaj peev xwm tua yuav luag txhua xyoo-puag ncig sau.
Lub tsev xog paj siv nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv kaw hauv av muab tshaj plaws dej siab mob rau no Berry thiab tso cai rau koj mus cuag lub siab tshaj tawm los. Cov yees peb tau piav saum toj no ua rau cov txheej txheem pheej loj thiab pheej yig.
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