Txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib" yog qhov txawv ntawm lwm cov ntau yam ntawm nws "kwv tij neej tsa", thiab nws tau txais tshwj xeeb zoo xyuas los ntawm ntau gardeners. Thiab hnub no koj yuav kawm tau qhov kev piav qhia thiab kev siv ntawm ntau yam, raws li tau zoo raws li lub agrotechnology ntawm loj hlob zaub nyob rau hauv greenhouses.
Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib Khoom Noj"
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Qab Qab Zib Khoom Noj" tau tawm tawm vaj tse gardeners nyob rau hauv Russia los ntawm yug me nyuam. Xeev npe - 2004. Nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb meem ntawm lub hlis, lub zaub tau nrov ntawm cov tsev cog khoom cov tswv.
Txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib": yam ntxwv
Txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib" muaj cov nram qab no feature:
- Stamba pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, saib cov seem hauv qab no.
Koj puas paub? Yuav kom tshem tawm qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ib lub cev, muab ib da dej los ntawm kua txiv lws suav.
Nqe lus piav ntawm Bush
Lub Bush hlob zoo heev (txog li ob metres), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo illuminated los ntawm lub hnub. Thawj inflorescence pib rau saum toj no lub xya nplooj. Cov hauv qab no yog tsim los ntawm ob nplooj ntawv.
Kev piav qhia ntawm fetus
Txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib Nyuaj" es loj thiab zoo lawm nco lub plawv. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim - raspberry-liab los yog liab.
Cov kua txiv lws suav ncav cuag 350 grams, tab sis feem ntau hnyav li 250 g Tiamsis, muaj cov Champions: txiv lws txiv lws txiv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 950 g. Muaj ntau xya chaav nyob hauv lws suav. Zaub muaj txog li 6% ntawm qhov teeb meem qhuav.
Tawm
Txiv lws suav "Qab Qab Zib" muaj cov qoob loo siab. Cov thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia tshwm sim ntawm kev kub nyhiab txog peb lub hlis tom qab cov kab txiav. Los ntawm ib qho Bush tau sau mus txog 25 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog kev kho kom zoo. Thiab qhov no yog rau lub caij xwb!
Daim ntawv thov
Zaub yog siv ua kua, zaub nyoos, pasta. Nws tseem siv tau tshiab. Nws tolerates khov thiab yog tsim rau tag nrho marinating thiab canning.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam
Tom qab peb tau sib tham txog kev siv cov Kab Tsuag Txiv Ntseej lws suav thiab cov lus piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, peb tham txog nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Zoo:
- Siab tawm los.
- Loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo nthuav tawm.
- Zoo nkauj saj (matchless tsis muaj ntsev thiab muaj qab zib tom qab).
- Kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws suav raws li txoj kev loj hlob zoo.
- Tsis kam mus rau kab mob.
- Nws tolerates drought.
- Thauj tsheb.
- Zoo germination ntawm seedlings.
Tab sis muaj ntau tsis zoo:
- Demanding teeb pom kev zoo thiab dej haus.
- Zus nyob hauv greenhouses.
- Cuam tshuam los ntawm xim av rot.
Rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj haum xws li ntau yam: "Budenovka", "Dub None", "Zib ntab", "Marina Grove", "Mikado Pink".
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Nws yog zoo dua rau sow lub noob ntawm no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Yog hais tias koj yuav loj hlob ib tug loj pes tsawg tus bushes, koj muaj peev xwm muab lawv nyob rau hauv loj thawv, thiab yog hais tias koj muaj ob peb bushes, ces yuav muaj txaus peat ntsiav tshuaj.
Los tsim ib qho kev sib tov hauv lub ntiaj teb no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ke peat, vaj teb, humus thiab ntoo tshauv (2: 1: 1: 1). Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib qho me me ntawm potash thiab superphosphate.
Lub ntiaj teb tiav lawm yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thiab steamed hauv ob chav boiler. Qhov no yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov noob nroj thiab cov kab mob fungal. Cov av hloov tawm friable, noo noo-absorbing thiab breathable.
Cog cog qoob loo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv lub yav tav su ntawm lub qhov rais sab sab qab teb, thiab thaum hmo ntuj cia li khiav tawm ntawm qhov raisill. Qhov kub thaum lub hnub yuav tsum yog 22 ° C, thiab thaum tsaus ntuj - 18 ° C.
Los ntawm lub caij ntawm sowing koj muaj peev xwm dej lub seedlings ib zaug los yog ob zaug. Tsis pub noj mis ntxiv ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj ntawm yim sifted, tsuas yog peb yuav tawg los ntawm.
Peculiarities ntawm txiv lws suav loj hlob "Qab Qab Zib Khoom Noj" hauv greenhouses
Yav tas los, lub lws suav "Qab Qab Zib Kab" xaiv tau kom loj hlob hauv greenhouses, qhov twg cucumbers loj hlob. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no ua rau yus muaj mob li anthracnose. Tom qab ntawd, ntau gardeners hloov cov av ua ntej cog txiv lws suav thiab tshuaj tsuag cov av nrog ib tug daws tooj liab sulphate.
Xya hnub ua ntej cog seedlings koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub txaj. Lawv yuav tsum muaj 30 cm siab thiab 90 cm wide, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov dej zoo thiab plow lub ntiaj teb.
Cog cog seedlings
Muaj ob hom ntawm seedling schemes - ib-kab thiab ob-kab. Ib kab-ib-kab tsaws qauv yog 60 × 50 cm, ob-kab yog 60 × 40, thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov kab tsaws koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm 75-95 cm ntawm qhov chaw dawb.
Ua ntej cog seedlings, ncuav lub Wells nrog ib tug unsaturated daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv cov tshuaj organo-mineral ntau ntxiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev txheeb ntawm seedlings yog nqa tawm thaum lub stems ncav mus txog rau 35 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab.
Tshuaj ywg dej thiab tshuaj yaug
Nyob rau hauv thawj 14 hnub ntawm bushes tsis tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau ywg dej. Tom qab ntawd, cov zaub yuav tsum tau tsis tu ncua nrog dej sov. Weeding yuav cia cov hauv paus hniav ua pa tawm zoo dua thiab cia lub voj los ntawm. Txoj kev no yuav ua tau los siv Fokin flatter cutter.
Thawj loosening yuav tsum tau muab qhov chaw tam sim ntawd tom qab cog ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj. Cov txheej txheem tom ntej yog ua txhua ob lub lim tiam. Ua kom zoo dua mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 5 cm. Thoob tshem tawm cov nroj, raws li lawv muaj feem xyuam rau kev loj hlob thiab tawm los ntawm txiv lws suav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws txiv lws suav
Thawj zaug thiab zaum thib ob ntawm txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses yog tuav ob peb lub lis piam tom qab hloov ntshav tag seedlings. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav tau ib qho kev tov ntawm mullein nrog ntxiv ntawm 50 g ntawm tshauv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob overfeed txiv lws suav nrog ammonium nitrate los yog mullein ua ntej teem caij txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ib qho dhau ntawm nitrogen ua rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj zog stalk nrog tshaj foliage, thaum lub yield txo thiab yuav tsis muaj flowering.
Thawj cov ntaub ntawv mineral yog hnav 20 hnub tom qab transplanting. Siv rau no 1 tbsp. l nitrophosca rau 10 liv dej. Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm 10 hnub tom qab thawj zaug. Siv rau qhov no 1 tsp. poov tshuaj sulfate ib 10 liv dej.
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab zaum thib ob, kev daws cov ntoo tom tshav kub thiab superphosphate tom qab yuav tsum ntxiv (2: 1: 10). Yuav kom ceev cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, fertilize lub txiv lws suav nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm nitrophoska, sodium humate thiab dej (1: 1: 10).
Cultivated txiv lws suav rau hauv greenhouses xav tau pob zeb hauv av chiv nrog ntxiv ntawm poov tshuaj, phosphorus thiab nitrogen.
Nitrogen pleev plawv yog siv ua ntej xaiv txiv lws suav. Cov poov tshuaj chiv yog tsim los ntawm lub caij ntawm tsim ntawm ovaries. Yog xav pub xws li chiv txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau mus txog ripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv lws suav tseem yuav tau magnesium, boron, manganese thiab zinc. Boron yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub zwj ceeb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov suab thaj thiab cov vitamins, thiab cuam tshuam nws qhov loj thiab ua kom zoo.
Magnesium yog zoo dua ua rau lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm ovaries thiab kev loj hlob ntawm txiv lws suav.
Manganese yog xav tau rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Nws yuav pab kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob.
Zinc pab tsis tau rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis kuj yog tsim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab thaum ntxov ripening.
Bush tsim thiab Garter
Peb mus rau tsim ntawm Bush thiab nws garter. Cia peb pib nrog pasynkovaniya. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom cuav tshem tawm ntawm ib qho hlwv thaum yub.
Qhov no yog ua kom thiaj li kho tau tus load ntawm lub hav txwv yeem. Nrog ib tug ntau ntawm stepsons, hauv paus system tsis muab nplooj nrog txaus noj haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm nplooj ua rau ntau thickening ntawm plantings thiab pluag cua ncig ntawm bushes.
On lub ntsiab qia tawm tag nrho tsim txhuam. Tus so ntawm tua thiab inflorescences yog muab tshem tawm txhua lub lim tiam. Mus txuas ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntsiab qia tsis xav kom tshem tawm cov khiav dim nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos bosom.
Nws tseem yog nthuav mus nyeem txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation ntawm Cherry txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab qhib tua.
Koj yuav tsum tau pinch rau saum ntawm tua tom qab lub paj qhib rau lub Upper inflorescence. Saum toj mus rau lawv, tawm ob nplooj ntawv, raws li lawv yuav muab cov zaub nrog cov as-ham.
Lub theem tom ntej yog tying. Cov kab no khi los ntawm ib yim rau cov ceg txheem ntseeg, ib qho trellis lossis lwm hom kev txhawb nqa. Txij li thaum ntau yam yog high school, nws yuav zoo dua los siv ib trellis. Qhov deb ntawm cov taw yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj 30 cm, lawv tau ntim hauv txaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ceg txheem ntseeg, lawv ncab lub xaim thiab khi li txiv lws suav nrog daim ntaub ntuag.
Kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag thiab kab mob
Raws li hais dhau los, "Qab Qab Zib Kab Txiv Nyuaj" txiv lws suav yog cov kab mob ntau yam thiab kab tsuag, tab sis nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo uas lawv raug ntau cov kab mob thiab cov cab.
Kab mob ntawm ib lws suav yuav txawv: lig blight, grey rot, Fusarium, Alternaria, cladosporia thiab anthracnose.
Lig blight ntawm txiv lws suav yuav zam tau. Ua li no, cog cov zaub kom deb ntawm lub qos yaj ywm thiab tob khawb cov av ua ntej tuaj tos. Txiv lws suav tseem tuaj yeem kho tau nrog 1% ntawm Bordeaux kua. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj tua pej xeem, tsis yog tshuaj. Piv txwv li, txau qej tincture.
Txiv lws suav tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm grey rot raws li nram no. tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:
- Tsis txhob raug kev puas tsuaj.
- Nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm txoj cai nrug.
- Kho txiv lws suav nrog "Ncauj pob ntxiv" lossis "Bravo" fungicides.
From fusarium yuav pab sib sib zog nqus thiab khawb cov av. Nco ntsoov siv noj qab haus huv lws suav seedlings.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm Alternaria yog los ntxuav lub remnants ntawm bushes thiab sib sib zog nqus khawb ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Noj qab haus huv bushes yuav kho nrog cov tshuaj "Kvadris" los yog "Lws suav Saver".
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cladosporiosis los ntawm kev tshem cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag. Txiv lws suav tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm anthracnosis nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides "Fundazol" los yog "Idol".
Tam sim no sib tham txog kab tsuag. Kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub tsev xog paj los yog kev txheeb raws roj ntsha npaj "Bowerin" yuav pab tau tshem ntawm whitefly.
Spider mite yog muab tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Aktofit". Tshuaj lom neeg (AIDS) thiab cov kabmob (biological preparation) Verticillin yuav pab los ntawm cov nroj tsuag aphids.
Koj puas paub? Txiv lws suav tsis muaj roj cholesterol, lawv muaj fiber ntau thiab vitamins A thiab C.
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Qab Qab Zib" muaj ntau yam zoo. Peb pom zoo kom cog nws hauv koj lub vaj teb thiaj li yuav muab tau koj tus kheej nrog ib pab thiab cua zaub.
