Tsis ntev los no, cov kua ntau Arkadik tsis yog ib qho ntawm nrov txias-resistant ntau yam.
Txawm li cas los, tam sim no nws yog ib tug ntau nqi ntau yam, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau cov niaj zaus Frost-resistant Antonovka, uas muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, koj yuav paub seb dab tsi ntawm kev saib xyuas Archadik kua ntoo yuav tsum, ib tug piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam thiab pom ib tug yees duab ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Zoo li cas?
Kua Arkadik hais txog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam (thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj).
Lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam xws li Melba, Gorno-Altaiskoe, Gornist, Papirovka, Malinovka, Bely Pour, Yandykovskoe, Zoo kawg, Terentyevka, Silver Hoof, Siyanets Solntsedara, Solntsedar, Glory rau tus khiav, Lub Xya hli ntuj Chernenko, Kvinti, Elena, Dachnoe.
Pollination
Arkadik tau pollinated los ntawm ntau ntau yam. Kev kho mob tooj liab sulfate tuaj yeem pab txhawb kom zoo dua qub.
Lub ntsiab cai yog tsis cog los ntawm ntau yam uas muaj tib lub sij hawm ntawm ripening, tab sis rau inter-pollination ntawm no ntau yam. tsis haum rau lub caij ntuj no cov ntoo.
Qhia ntau yam Arkadik
Kua ntoo ntau yam Arkadik yog ib qho vigorous, muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj thiab cov cwj pwm nta uas paub qhov txawv ntawm tsob ntoo los ntawm lwm yam.
Lub crown ntawm tsob ntoo yog vigorous, qhov nruab nrab ntom, muaj feem ntau sib npaug, tab sis taw tes rau sab saum toj zoo. Qhov siab ntawm lub pob tw tej zaum yuav ncav cuag plaub meters hauv qhov siab. Nws loj hlob sai heev, tiv taus cov neeg mob tsis zoo.
Tua muaj ib lub tis reddish tinge, hloov cov duab, loj heev, liab qab, ze ze ntawm cov ceg. Cov nplooj yog oval, tab sis me ntsis elongated, dull ntsuab, medium loj.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no ntau yam zoo nkauj loj loj, hnyav tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 300 gram. Qhov zoo yog zoo, yog lawm, ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog heev nyias.
Thaum pib ntawm ripening, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj daj ntseg tint, dhau lub sij hawm lawv tau them nrog blush, thiab los ntawm qhov xaus ntawm lub ripening twb feem ntau ntawm lub saum npoo ntawm lub kua yog them nrog ci liab blush me ntsis.
Muaj qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv qab no, lawv tsuas pom tau tias grey. Cov nqaij ntawm lub Kua yog muaj kua, me ntsis tart, tsiag ntawv los ntawm medium hardness. Saj fragrant txiv hmab txiv ntoo, Sweet thiab qaub, muaj ib tug me me ntawm noob.
Diam duab
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no ntau yam yog suav hais tias lub heir rau lub Arkadik daj ntau yam. Nws tau txais nyob rau hauv Moscow, nyob rau hauv Tag Nrho Lavxias teb sab yaus lub koom haum.
Qib Breeder - Kichina V.V. Ua tau ntau dua high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib daim ntawv zoo nkauj.
Kev loj hlob thaj av ntuj
Frosts ntawm hoob kawm no tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Cov kev sim tau pom tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam Frost resistant nrog lub caij ntuj no thaum 25 degrees hauv qab xoom.
Qhov feem ntau dej siab ib puag ncig rau germination - Moscow thaj tsam thiab central thaj chaw Russia.
Resistant mus rau tej yam kev mob ntawm lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, nyob qhov twg lub notorious Antonovka tsis taustav Frost.
Rau cog nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam haum ntau ntau yam: Khoom noj qab zib Petrov, Knight, nyiaj Qub Tubrog, Venyaminovskoe, Bryansk Golden, Borovinka, Pepin saffron, snowdrop, Junior naturalist, Calvillo daus, sprocket, Sunshine, Christmas, Freshness, North Sinap, Lobo, Augusta.
Tawm
Thaum ib tsob ntoo yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws txoj kev loj hlob dheev nres. Qhov no muaj ntau yam ntau tawm losYog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug gardener kom ib lub qhov muag on pub rau tsob ntoo.
Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm Arkadika yog tias qhov no ntau yam pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo. nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog thiab tom qab ntawd - txhua xyoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj, tus tawm los yog heev high - los ntawm ib tsob ntoo koj tuaj yeem sau txog 200 kilograms. Lub sij hawm cia rau txiv apples yog me me - txog ib hlis.
Kev cog thiab kev kho mob
Ntau yam Arkadik tsis tau muaj tej yam tshwj xeeb rau cog, qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov kev cai dav dav rau tag nrho cov ntoo hauv av, tab sis cia peb xav txog qhov no.
Txhua yam av yuav haum rau ib qho kua ntoo. Tsaws tau ua tiav raws li nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeegli thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos tus cim qhov chaw uas koj yuav cog qoob cog ntoo uas siv cov thwj cim.
Tsob ntoo sib txawv yuav tsum yog txog li tsib los sis rau metres ntev - nyob ntawm seb hom rootstocks. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum pib digging ib qhov.
Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws qhov dav yuav tsum mus txog 80 centimeters, thiab qhov tob - 70. Dug tawm hauv qab txheej yuav tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tab sis lub sab saum toj yuav twv yuav raug rau hauv ke.
Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub me me mound, ntxig lub peg rau hauv nws, thiab muab tso rau ib tug seedling ntawm nws, smoothing nws cov keeb kwm raws txoj kab. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum nres.
Lub seedling yuav tsum tau khi rau ib tug peg, thiab aub tsiv yuav tsum them nrog lub txheej txheej tov nrog humus los yog compost.
TSWV YIM: Cov zaub mov los yog cov quav tshiab tsis ntxiv thaum cog hauv av, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm cov ntoo.
Tom qab lub qhov dej puv lawm, nws yuav tsum tau khawb ib lub me me ncig ntawm qhov ntxeem kab thiab muab dej rau nws. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog ib qho kua ntoo, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau zaus ntawm dej: tsawg kawg ob zaug ib hlis.
Rau kev vam meej ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo nyob ze ntawm nws, ib zaug nws yuav tsum tsim kom loosen cov av thiab txiav cov nyom, tshem tawm cov teeb meem weeds. Nyob rau hauv thawj tsib xyoos tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau parchmentkom txav deb ntawm cov nas tsuag los yog ua rog.
Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm lub yas, muaj zog sawv los yog ua tawm tawm ceg yuav tsum tau txiav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau lawv loj hlob tsis nyob rau hauv qhov siab, tab sis kom loj hlob sib nrug.
Ntau tshaj sau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo yuav ua mob nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, yog li ntawd nws yog yuav tsum tau de pajkom txo tau cov load ntawm tsob ntoo ceg ntoo. Yog tias txoj cai no tau pom, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov neeg pluag yuav tau ntxiv.
Cov ceg yuav tsum tau txiav rau ntawm ovary, thiaj li hais tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen tag nrho tsim thiab tsis poob lawv saj.
Tom qab ob peb xyoos, thaum tsob ntoo "hlob zoo dua qub", qee qhov tshwj xeeb tau cov ceg ntoo yuav tau khi los yog txhawb nqakom tsis txhob rhuav tshem.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug yooj yim whitening ntawm lub thoob nrog ib tug daws ntawm txiv qaub, ntxuav ntawm nplooj poob thiab tshem tawm ntawm tua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwmuas yog qhov chaw nyiam ntawm lub siab phem aphid.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Qhov ntau hom kev xaiv xaiv zoo tuaj nws lub zog rau kev tsis pom zoo scab. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov lees tias tsob ntoo yuav tsis mob rau txhua tus lossis nws yuav tsis raug tawm tsam kab tsuag.
Resistant rau scab ntau yam: Daughter Pepinchika, Uralets, Yubilyar, Stroyevskoe, Rennet Chernenko, Zhigulevskoe, Bryansk, Bolotovskoe, Bogatyr, Berkutovskoe, Babushkino, Aphrodite.
Tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm siv tau los ua cov kws kho mob thiab cov tshuaj kho mob.
Piav qhia ntawm tej yam kab mob ntawm lub Kua Arkadik ntau yam:
From pests qhov kev cawmdim zoo tshaj yuav yog qhov kev daws teeb meem tooj liab sulphatenrog rau cov khoom uas muaj tooj liab.
Lub bark ntawm tsob ntoo tuaj yeem raug cytosporosis. Qhov no yog ib qho kab mob uas xub pib kis rau ib tug neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd ces kis tau mus rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm tsob ntoo.
Nws kos npe - xim av-liab me ntsis ntawm ntau thiab tsawg. Cov dej tsis nquag los yog meager, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tsis zoo thiab cov neeg pluag av tuaj yeem ua rau tus kabmob no ntau dhau.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm thawj zaug txau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm o ntawm ob lub raum, nrog tshwj xeeb npaj, piv txwv li, "Tsev".
Tom qab ntawd - ua ntej qhov kev cog paj tooj liab sulphate. Tom qab - nws yuav tsum tau mus nqa cov kev kho mob dua nrog kev siv yeeb siv tshuaj, thiab rau lub sij hawm kawg nws yuav pab tau phosphorus thiab potassiumas Well as whitewashing ntoo.
Tsis muaj tsob ntoo thaiv kev tiv thaiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo lwj. Cov kab mob tsis zoo no cuam tshuam rau tej qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov xim av xim liab-liab liab, thiab tom qab ntawd npog tag nrho qhov chaw.
Obviously, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tau tsuas yog poob nws saj, tab sis kuj nws thiaj li ua unusable.
Tus kab mob kis tau sai heev, tawm tsam ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem ceeb rau ntawm tsob ntoo, uas thaum kawg crumble. Cov tshuaj ua rau lub cev cawm siav rau tus menyuam hauv plab "Hom".
Ib tug pliaj qhua ntawm ib tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ua tau zuam, tau txais lub npe tsim nyog "kua". Tus cab no tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo rau ntau xyoo.
Lub tsev yog cov tawv ntoo, uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj yeem coj mus rau rau tiam nyob rau hauv ib lub caij. Nws muaj xim liab liab, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm nplooj.
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv - periodically tshem cov ntoo ntawm qub bark, nco ntsoov nqa nws ntev ntev thiab hlawv nws. Yuav kom pab tawm tsam zuam yuav tuaj yeem tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias tawm tsam kab tsuag tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tsuag ntoo - karbofos thiab dicofol.
TSWV YIM: Yuav kom tsis txhob Burns ntawm nplooj thiab ceg nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas ua ntej spraying tag nrho tsob ntoo - sprinkle ib ceg, tos thiab xyuas nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog stains, yuav kho tau tag nrho.
Indisputable zoo av zoo ntawm no ntau yam yog nws high tawm los, muaj zog frost tsis kam, tsis muaj scab raugthiab zoo nkauj zoo li tus txiv apples nrog ib tug dessert tsw.
Kev tsis pom tseeb tsis pom, thiab nrog kev tu thiab tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua yuav raug zam thiab teeb meem nrog cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sau rau hauv lub sij hawm kom tsis txhob tshaj tawm-ripening.
