Lub tsev cog qoob loo yog ib lub tuam tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas muaj lawv lub vaj zaub los yog zaub vaj zaub. Tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus yuav ib qho kev npaj txhij los yog ntiav cov neeg tsim, thiab muab zaj duab xis nrog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis yog cov tswv yim, ces tuaj ntawm kev xaiv tsev ntawm lub thawv qhov rai nrog koj tus kheej tes. Tab sis yuav kom ua tiav thiab ua tiav txhua yam, nws tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov qauv ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm txoj kev zoo li no.
Txheem:
- Txawv thiab kev lees ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rais ntas
- Npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
- Lus qhia rau kev tsim kho
- Foundation casting
- Rooj sab laj
- Kev kho ntawm txaj
- Kev tsim kho ntawm kablus
- Tsev cog khoom npog
- Polycarbonate
- Polyethylene
- Qhov rais ntas
- Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
Qhov rai nta raws li lub tsev ntaub
Lub qhov rais qub thav ntawv yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev cog khoom, vim cov hauv paus ntoo yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj mob, thiab iav txig txav rau qhov tsim nyog ntawm lub teeb thiab cov ultraviolet rays rau zaub thiab cov zaub ntsuab. Cov iav, tsis zoo li lwm yam ntaub ntawv, tuaj yeem tiv thaiv yuav luag txhua cov huab cua puag, nrog rau kev huag me me.
Nws kuj yog qhov kev xaiv tseem ceeb, vim tias lawv yuav luag txhua lub tsev tom qab hloov qhov rais mus rau cov hnab yas, lossis lawv tuaj yeem pheej yig. Txij li thaum cov nroj tsuag tseem xav tau cua ncig, qhov tsim tsim los ntawm txoj kev uas ib los yog ob peb qhov rais qhib tau ib ntus.
Koj puas paub? Lub Crystal Palace hauv London yog ib lub tsev cog qoob loo, tab sis muaj thoob ntiaj teb festivals thiab kev ua si coj qhov chaw muaj.
Txawv thiab kev lees ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub qhov rais ntas
Zoo ib yam li cov qauv no, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus nab npawb ntawm qhov zoo thiab tsis zoo. Cov ntsiab lus zoo xws li:
- kev xaiv yog kev yig;
- ib lub tsev tsim kho lub tsev ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv tuaj yeem tswj tau qhov ntsuas tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, tshwj xeeb yog hauv cov huab cua txias;
- nws tus kheej tsim tau;
- iav kev kho yog ntau yooj yim dua polyethylene los yog polycarbonate;
- huab cua tiv thaiv;
- ntau yam kev hloov ntawm kev tsim kho tau;
- Yooj yim iav hloov thaum tsim nyog.
Tab sis kuj muaj cov sab tsis zoo:
- nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov, qhov kub nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom qis heev nrog qhov chaw tsis zoo;
- lawg loj loj tuaj yeem ua puas tsuaj iav;
- nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho;
- Yog hais tias lub tsev cog khoom loj, nws xav tau lub hauv paus.
Yog li, peb pom tias feem ntau ntawm cov teeb meem tau yooj yim tsau yog xav tau.
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav txiav txim siab kom tau txais ib lub tsev kho mob polycarbonate, nws yuav pab tau koj kom kawm tau tag nrho cov qauv tsim ntawm cov txawb no; paub seb lub hauv paus tsev zoo li cas rau lub tsev cog qoob loo, yuav ua li cas xaiv polycarbonate rau koj lub tsev cog khoom, thiab tseem yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub tsev cog qoob los ntawm lub xauv yas nrog koj tus kheej tes, yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau kho lub tsev cog khoom.
Npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum xam koj lub sijhawm rau txoj kev tsim kho, vim hais tias thaum koj pib lub hauv paus koj yuav tsum tos ntau tshaj li ib lub lim tiam kom nws thaum kawg nres thiab npaj txhij rau haujlwm ntxiv.
Qhov thib ob qho tseem ceeb yog qhov kev npaj ntawm ntoo thav ntawv, vim hais tias tsob ntoo sai sai los nws qhov zoo li, deteriorates thiab lends nws tus kheej mus rau ntau yam puas tsuaj, ces ua cov nram qab no:
- Siv tawm lub iav kom thiaj li ua tib zoo tuav tus ncej tag nrho.
- Tshem cov xim qub lossis cov kua roj vanish uas tawm ntawm cov ncej.
- Tshem cov ntau yam tsis tseem ceeb: tes, pob tw, khawm, lwm yam.
- Kho ntoo nrog antiseptic.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev ua ntawm ntoo thav ntawv yog yuav tsum tau, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav eventually rot.
Cov khoom seem uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo li no. Rau kev tsim kho xav tau: cov cement, dej, xuab zeb, ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, zaj duab xis los yog lwm yam khoom siv rau txheej, hermetic cuab yeej, ntoo slats.
Kuj tseem ceeb yog cov cuab yeej xws li:
- tshuab raj;
- laum;
- tes;
- rauj;
- txiav pliers;
- pliers;
- trowel;
- shufel;
- duav.
Lus qhia rau kev tsim kho
Yuav kom tsim kom muaj kev ruaj khov, ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev tsim kho, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas los tsim txhua lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev cog khoom.
Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj koj muaj peev xwm tseem loj hlob melon, txiv lws suav, radishes, cucumbers, tswb peppers, eggplants, strawberries.
Foundation casting
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim seb qhov loj ntawm lub tsev xog paj, raws li nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm thav ntawv, raws li tau zoo raws li qhov chaw. Nws yuav tsum tshaj 2 meters los ntawm tag nrho cov sab ntawm lwm cov lug.
- Ua ntej, khawb ib qho chaw raws li lub perimeter ntawm lub yav tom ntej tsev xog paj. Qhov tob qis tshaj plaws yog 50 cm, tab sis yuav kom paub meej pes tsawg daim duab, koj yuav tsum qhia meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim npog av hauv koj thaj av thiab theem ntawm khov ntawm hauv av, thiab.
- Teem ib lub tiaj tiaj tiaj nrog kev pab ntawm cov laug cam, tsim ib daim formwork.
- Sau rau hauv qab ntawm lub hleb, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cement ncaj qha rau lub hom phiaj no, tab sis koj siv tau cov pob zeb, hlau los yog lwm yam ntaub ntawv khaws tseg cov khoom.
- Lub hauv paus nws tus kheej yog nchuav nrog xis mas, pob zeb, rubble mus rau sab saum toj ntawm daim formwork.
- Lub sij hawm ziab ntawm lub hauv paus yog 2 lub lim tiam.
- Tshem cov formwork.
- Insulate lub hauv paus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter nrog kev pab ntawm waterproofing cov neeg ua hauj lawm los yog vov tsev.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub hauv paus yog tas tsim nyog yog tias qhov siab ntawm lub tsev xog paj phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov rais thav ntawv tshaj 1.5 meters.
Rooj sab laj
Ua ntej yuav muab nws tsim nyog los ua cov kua hauv av, rau qhov no, khawb qhov trench ntawm 15 cm thiab npog nws nrog rubble los yog lwm yam khoom siv, qhov no yog ua kom cov dej loj npaum li tsis nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom.
Rau hauv pem teb nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv pob zeb ua, pobzeb, porcelain, sawdust, ntoo tiaj tus ntoo.
Kho cov kev taug qab yog tsim nyog, raws li qhov loj ntawm lub tsev xog paj thiab npaj cog ntawm nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua ib lub hauv ncoo tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov hmoov av thiab cov pob zeb los sis cov pob zeb ua ntej nteg dej.
Kev kho ntawm txaj
Feem ntau, qhov dav ntawm lub txaj yog tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 meter. Raws li qhov no thiab hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau npaj kom loj hlob, koj yuav tsum tau thiab ua kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Piv txwv li, thaum cog, cucumbers tsis noj li ntau qhov chaw raws li lawv tau ua thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Koj tseem tuaj yeem ua ntej nruab ntaiv nce ntxiv kom txhawb nqa cov nroj tsuag.
Kev tsim kho ntawm kablus
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub thav duab yog ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev xog paj. Qhov khoom noj tshaj plaws yog cov ntoo tsis tshaj 5 cm tuab. Los ntawm lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa tawm ib qho thwj toob, rau ib qho kev txuas ntawm cov hlau txuas.
Pib, qhov qis dua tau ua ob kab hauv cov laug cam. Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm qis dua, koj yuav tsum siv cov laug cam (txog li 5 cm) rau txhua kab ntsug. On lawv nrog kev pab ntawm screws, lub qhov rais thav ntawv lawv tus kheej yog nrog.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj tsev cog khoom nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no yog nyob rau hauv UK, nws muaj 6 ncaws, txhua tus uas yog ntau tshaj 1.5 hectares!
Tag nrho cov kab tawg tsim yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ua npuas dej. Rau ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntau ntxiv, ntxiv ntsug beams yuav ntsia ntawm sab hauv los pab txhawb nqa tus qauv. Nws tseem ua tau ntawm theem pib rau nruab nruab kev ntsug txhawb kev ncaj qha rau hauv cov cement puag.
Tsev cog khoom npog
Tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm tus ncej, koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv lub ru tsev. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv: ib zaug thiab dual gable. Tsim ntawm lub ntsiab yog pom zoo kom raug nqa tawm hauv av, thiab tsuas yog ces lawv yuav tsum tau muab tso thiab tsau rau ntawm tus ncej. Installation yuav siv qhov chaw nrog screws. Kev xyuam xim yuav tsum tau them rau qhov kev xaiv ntawm lub qhov nws tus kheej, vim tias qhov kub, qhov zog thiab kev tsis haum rau cov huab cua nyob ntawm nws.
Kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lub tsev cog khoom los ntawm yas yas thiab polypropylene kav, ntoo, raws li Mitlayder, thiab nrog rau ib lub rooj vag qhib.
Polycarbonate
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov coatings yog polycarbonate. Nws yog ib qho khoom ci uas txhais tau tias yog elastic. Qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev pab xws li:
- me me yuag;
- ib cheeb tsam loj, ib daim ntawv tuaj yeem npog lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev me me;
- ywj siab cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov duab ntawm lub ru tsev nrog ob sab;
- nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws muaj ib tug tej yam rigidity, namely, nws tsis khoov vim nag lossis daus;
- khaws dej kub kom zoo thiab cia rau hauv tshav ntuj.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- tsis txheej xim;
- tej zaum yuav khaws cov dej noo;
- kev xaiv kim tshaj;
- yuav tsum tau hloov ib zaug txhua 10 xyoo.
Polyethylene
Feem ntau cov greenhouses them nrog polyethylene los yog zaj duab xis, qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab pheej yig muas thiab tsis yooj yim rau nruab, Lwm yam zoo kuj muaj xws li:
- muaj;
- tuav dej kub zoo;
- yooj yim los hloov;
- heev ywj siab cov khoom.
Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- tsis nyab xeeb rau cov huab cua puag;
- yuav tsum hloov nquag hloov;
- yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho koj qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ua suab nrov, pob zeb ua ke, ua viav vias, ib lub rooj zaum, ib qho chaw, ib qho chaw, dej tsaws tsag.
Qhov rais ntas
Qhov rai thawv lawv tus kheej li cov khoom siv ru tsev tsis yog qhov ntau tshaj txoj kev xaiv, Qhov no yog vim muaj ntau yam:
- txheej txheem txheej txheem;
- hnyav khoom;
- nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub iav, nws yuav nyuaj hloov.
Tab sis muaj ntau tus nqi:
- nrog tag nrho cov huab cua puag;
- ntau lub compartments tau ua rau qhov cua;
- zoo tshaj plaws kis lub teeb thiab cua sov.
Yog li, peb tuaj yeem pom tau hais tias lub tsev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau ntawm lub qhov rooj, tabsis rau qhov no nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim qhov chaw, cov ntaub ntawv, tus naj npawb muaj qhov ntsuas thiab ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev tsim kho.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub tsev cog khoom nrog koj txhais tes
Cov tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg siv network
Sab saum toj ntawm lub thav ntawv tsis tau khov kho. Tsev cog khoom loj: dav 3.7 m, ntev 5m, qhov siab 2m.