Lub progenitors ntawm domestic chickens, qus bank qaib, muab 4-13 qe. Tshaj li ob peb lub xyoo ntawm lawv cov domestication, qhov no lub cev tau nce ntau. Tam sim no ib tug zoo txheej yog tau nteg txog 200 qe ib xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm breeders uas tsis tsum ua hauj lwm rau creation ntawm tshiab breeds, hybrids ntau li ntau tau, txhim kho lawv cov yam ntxwv. Tsis ntev dhau los, tau muab tus ntoo khaub lig tshiab coj los ua, uas zoo heev los ntawm txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no qaib Shaver. Cov nta yuav piav qhia tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.
Yug me nyuam
Lub koom haum Dutch Hendrix Genetics Company tau ua haujlwm nrog: coj tawm cov noog uas tsis muaj cov qe muag zoo. Nws siv lub tuam txhab ntau xyoo los tsim ib qho zoo heev hu ua Shaver thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nws yog qhov txawv tsis yog los ntawm unpretentiousness thiab zoo lub qe qhuav, tab sis kuj los ntawm ib tug tsim zoo tsim kab tshoob kev xav. 
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb cov thawj coj nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm chickens yog Teb Chaws Mis Kas (18.29 lab tons ib xyoo).
Kev piav qhia thiab nta
Nyob rau hauv lub hybrid, muaj peb ntau yam uas txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim. Shaver xim av (xim av), Tsuag dub (dub), Shaver Dawb (dawb). Tag nrho lwm cov yeeb yam zoo tib yam. Txawm hais tias qee tus neeg ua liaj ua teb cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hais tias blacks yog cov ntau tshaj, Brown yog me ntsis, thiab Dawb yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws.
Saib cov teb chaws xws li: ROSS-708, Master Grey, Hubbard, Dominant, Amrox, Hercules, Hisex, Avicolor, Rhodonite, Loman Brown thiab Hungarian Giant.
Tshwm sim thiab lub cev
Tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig Shaver me me. Tus pojniam hnyav 2 kg rau nruab nrab, Cov txiv neej yog 25-30% hnyav zog. Lawv saib ntau tshaj plaws, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo. Lub cev me me, nrog lub teeb pob txha. Lub hauv siab thiab plab mog me ntsis plump. Nyob rau hauv lub hens, lub plab yog ntau voluminous tshaj nyob rau hauv cov cocks. Sab nraum qab yog tag nrho cov yeeb yam, thiab cov txiv neej kuj yog elongated. Lub caj dab yog luv luv. Paws ntawm medium ntev, tsis muaj plumage, hloov nrog lub hnub nyoog los ntawm yellowish los yog txiv kab ntxwv mus rau dawb nrog lub teeb xiav. 
Tsov tus tw ntawm cov pojniam me ntsis qis dua, thaum cov txiv neej tsa ceg. Cov roosters tseem qhia txog lawv cov posture txaus siab. Cov tub ntxhais hluas lub qhov muag pom tseeb, nplua nuj xim txiv kab ntxwv. Nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov ci ntsa iab yog me ntsis poob lawm. Tawm hauv nruab nrab cov nplooj loj me me. Nyob rau hauv roosters, nws sawv upright, nyob rau hauv hens nws ntog ib tug me ntsis nyob rau nws sab. Qhwv xim liab xim. Cov lobes yog dawb. Beak tag nrho cov haib, nrog ib tug yellowish tinge.
Xim
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Cross Cross Shaver Dawb yog xim pleev xim dawb, Shaver Dub dub, Shaver Brown yog xim av. Brown muaj cov pob dawb dawb ntawm cov tis thiab tis.
Koj puas paub? Poj niam qaib qaib Shaver tu pib tshaj li txiv neej chicks. Cov kev txawv no yog pom tau ib hnub tom qab yug me nyuam, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los txiav txim xyuas tus poj niam txiv neej ntawm me nyaum qaib.
Tsi
Chickens Shaver yog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb-thiab siab heev. Lawv yuav tsis cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov txheeb ze, yog li ua rau lawv nyob hauv ib lub tsev me me uas muaj tib qho kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb-yooj yim heev. Tab sis txawm phlegmatic xwm, lawv yog nyob tsis tswm. Qhov no ntau ntxiv txog caug. Lawv nyiam heev thiab nco ntsoov mus ya. 
Hatching instinct
Tsis zoo li lawv cov neeg sib koom ua ke, Cov Shaver txheej tsis tau poob lawv lub peev xwm tsim. Lawv yooj yim zaum ntawm sticks thiab tu lawv cov brood. Ntawm chav kawm, ntawm lawv, raws li zoo raws li ntawm cov neeg, muaj neeg cov cua thiab feem ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, kom tau txais ib qho kev sib koom ua ke tseem tsis raug mob.
Kev Ua Hauj Lwm Qhia Tau
Qhov no tus ntoo khaub lig, tej zaum, yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov tsim ntawm cov tsiaj qe.
Nws yuav nthuav mus saib qhov ntsuam xyuas ntawm qe yug chickens.
Qe qhuav thiab thaum lawv pib maj
Puberty hauv txheej yuav pib ntxov, ntawm 4-5 lub hlis. Los ntawm no tus taw tes rau, lawv pib nteg qe. Thaum xub thawj ntawm txoj kev no tsis niaj zaus. Tab sis tom qab ob peb lub lis piam nws tau zoo dua. Qe yog qhov nruab nrab me me, hnyav 55-62 grams. Rau lub xyoo rau nruab nrab, ib txheej muab 200-220 qe. Qee qhov chaw muab lwm cov xov tooj: 350-400 pieces. Cov xim ntawm lub plhaub nyob ntawm qhov xim ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig. 
Dub thiab Dawb yog dawb rau xim av thiab Brown rau xim av. Qe qe tuaj yeem tsuas yog 1% rau tag nrho cov sij hawm tsim. Ciaj sia taus ntawm chicks ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws: 96-98%. Cov ciaj nqi ntawm cov txiv neej hluas hauv qab no - 80-82%. Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov ntsuas no yog ncaj ncees nrog kev noog zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qe qaib ntawm lub Shaver muaj cov kab mob Omega-3 thiab Omega-6 acids ntau tshaj rau lwm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.
Precocity thiab saj ntawm nqaij
Hybrids nce ceeb thawj sai sai. Nyob rau 18 lub lis piam lawv hnyav 1.3 kg, thiab nyob rau ntawm 23 lub lim piam - 1.85 kg. Mus txog ob kilograms mus rau 52 lub lim tiam. Nrog xws li ib tug luj, qhov tseem ceeb nqaij tawm los yog tsawg. Tau, thiab nws saj tawm ntau yuav tsum tau xav, raws li qe chickens yog muscular.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cross Shaver yog unpretentious. Rau nws, qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis chav, tab sis qhov kev noj haus.
Nrhiav kom paub ntau npaum li cas qaib lub neej: tsev, txheej, broiler.
Kev tsim nyog rau chav
Chickens muaj peev xwm nyob zoo nyob rau hauv lub hen lub tsev thiab nyob rau hauv cages. Lub tsev tsis xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Hla yog diav-resistant, yog li nws muaj peev xwm nyob txawm nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsis txhawj xeeb hauv lub cev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias yuav tsum tsis muaj drafts, nws qhuav thiab hauv pem teb twb them nrog ib txheej ntawm quav nyab, straw, thiab qhuav nplooj. Nco ntsoov xav tau qhov cua zoo hauv chav. 
Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm zes. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau hauv cov thawv ntim thiab lined nrog quav nyab. Thaum ua tus ntiv tes, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv siab tias nws yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab thiab tsawg kawg 40 centimeters ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum muab faib rau ib tus neeg.
Loog rau kev taug kev
Chickens ntawm no hybrid kev hlub mus ya. Yog li, lub loog yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv nrog lub laj kab siab.
Yuav ua li cas kom ntxeem lub caij ntuj no txias
Rau qhov kub ntawm + 5-7 ° C, lub hens hnov zoo hauv ib chav tsis txheeb thiab mus txuas ntxiv nteg qe. Nrog ib tug ntxiv txo nyob rau hauv kub, infrared teeb yuav tsum tau ntsia saum toj no lub perches. Rau chickens, nws yog detrimental thaum kub tee hauv qab no + 28 ° C. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tso cov noog tso rau ib qho taug kev thaum lub ntsuas cua kub mus txog -10°C
Yuav noj dab tsi
Nyob rau hauv kev noj haus, lub hybrid tsis yog picky. Nws consumes 5-10% tsawg dua ib hnub tshaj li lwm lub qe hybrids.
Qaib
Ob peb hnub nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia ntawm cov qaib muaj tsuas yog lub hau qej, cov zaub thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. On thib peb hnub ntawm lub neej, koj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau lub tsev cheese, yogurt. Tsev cheese yuav tsum qhuav thiab tsis rog, yog li ntawd raws li tsis tau chicks daig hauv me me beaks. Tsis tas li ntawd, mus rau normalize digestion nyob rau hauv chicks, yuav tsum muaj ib lub tank nrog xuab zeb nyob ze ntawm lub trough. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej-taws kom txog 10 feeb nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub rau kev ywj pheej. 5-hnub me nyuam qaib twb muab tau pub tshwj xeeb pub rau lawv lub hnub nyoog. 
Cov neeg laus qaib
Kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus cov noog yuav tsum tau ua rau ua ke ntawm cov tsiaj noj, khoom noj thiab zaub zaub. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov, nws yog ntshaw kom muab ib tug mix ntawm nplej, nqaij thiab pob txha, ntses mov noj, shaped crushed, chalk, ib pinch ntawm ntsev. Koj tuaj yeem tau ntxiv carrots, silage, beets. Nco ntsoov noj zaub mov yuav tsum yog zaub tshiab tshiab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav hloov los ntawm nyom mov noj. Pub zoo dua peb zaug ib hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum tsaus ntuj nws yog ntshaw kom muab ntub khoom noj (zaub, zaub ntsuab). Ze nyob ntawm cov pub mis yuav tsum haus txhua zaus.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Ntxiv ntawm cov ntoo khaub lig-teb chaws:
- theem kev ua tau zoo;
- kev nyiaj;
- kev noj qab nyob zoo;
- unpretentiousness, Frost tsis kam;
- siab ntawm kev ciaj sia;
- cov qe nrog cov roj khov thiab cov nplua nuj nyob hauv fatty acids;
- thaj yeeb xwm.
Tsis zoo:
- feem ntau lub hens tsis kam yug;
- nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm molting cannibalism tshwm.
Koj puas paub nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Dutch khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, lawv yog cov neeg tsis paub thiab tsis ua teeb meem nrog kev yug me nyuam. Yog li no, yog tias koj npaj yuav pib ib lub lws tshuaj, ces xaiv qhov kev sib tw, raws li qhov zoo tshaj hauv koj pawg.
