Ntau tus neeg nyiam ntawm cov zaub mov txawv pej xeem muaj tej zaum hnov txog tshuaj ntsuab xws li cumin thiab thyme. Thiab qee qhov xav paub nyob rau hauv cov lus nug: nws yog tib lub nroj tsuag los yog tsis. Ntau cov khoom thiab cov kev sib tham hauv Internet yog devoted rau qhov teeb meem no. Yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ntau cov lus nug tshwm sim txog qhov no thiab qhov kev tshawb fawb hais li cas, cia peb xam nws.
Yam ntxwv ntawm cumin thiab thyme
Cumin hlob zoo nyob teb chaws Europe, Asmeskas thiab nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cumin, tab sis feem ntau ntau: ntau, loj hlob nyob rau sab Europe, thiab dub, feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab Mediterranean.
Tus nqi ntawm cov nroj tsuag - nyob rau hauv nws cov noob, uas muaj txog li 7% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, 22% roj roj thiab 23% cov protein. Lub ntsiab Cheebtsam - txiv qaub thiab carvol - muab cov nplej ib qho txawv txawv.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, warriors coj da los ntawm thyme decoction. Nws ntseeg tias txoj haujlwm no tau muab lawv lub zog thiab kev loj hlob.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov yam ntxwv, cumin noob muaj:
- astringent resins;
- coumarins;
- xim teeb meem;
- squirrels;
- flavonoids;
- vitamin C;
- scopoletin.
Cov qauv ntawm cumin muaj cov nram qab no micro thiab macro ntsiab lus:
- hlau;
- calcium uas;
- manganese;
- potassium;
- molybdenum;
- tooj liab;
- magnesium;
- vanadium;
- chrome;
- barium;
- zinc.
Thyme, zoo dua li lub thyme, yog ib lub thev luv luv nrog lub sij hawm los yog nce qib. Nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm tua yog woody, nteg rau hauv av, branched. Cov nplooj yog txawv nyob rau hauv loj, leathery, tej zaum jagged.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov poj niam qhuav thyme thiab muab lawv rau lawv cov neeg txheeb ze ua ntej mus ntev ntev. Nws ntseeg tias cov nyom yuav cawm lawv ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
Lub paj yog sau nyob rau hauv elongated inflorescences lilac los yog dawb. Tom qab flowering, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim - noob thawv nrog npawv neeg rau.
Thyme muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- roj yam tseem ceeb - 0.1-0.6% (timol - txog 30% thiab carvacrol);
- khi;
- mineral ntsiab;
- bitterness;
- cov pos hniav;
- oxygen-muaj organic sib txuas (ursolic thiab oleanolic acids);
- organic pigments;
- terpenes.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb sib txawv ntawm cumin thiab thyme
Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias lawv yog cov txheeb ze ze, qhov tseeb, cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov ntawv sib txawv yog txawv txav. Thiab qhov txawv yog ob qho tib si hauv saj, thiab nyob rau hauv aroma, thiab nyob rau hauv cov tsos, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Keeb kwm
Keeb kwm, cov noob caraway originated ntawm cov teb chaws Europe thiab Western Asia. Niaj hnub no, qhov no kab lis kev cai loj hlob nyob hauv ntau thaj chaw nyob sab Europe. Pom nyob rau hauv thaj chaw subtropical Pakistan thiab Is Nrias teb.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub annals ntawm thyme yog hais txog 3 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov Sumerians siv cov tshuaj ntsuab ua kab mob tua kab mob, thiab cov Egyptians nrog cov kabmob hauv cov kabmob hauv cov kabmob.
Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia caraway hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov-steppe ntawm European feem, lub forests ntawm Western thiab Eastern Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Prefers cog npoo ntawm kev sib xyaw forests thiab floodplain meadows. Tab sis nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv vaj tse zoo li nroj tsuag.
Thyme muaj ntau pua hom thiab pom nyob rau hauv Eurasia (nrog rau kev zam ntawm lub tropics), Greenland thiab North Africa. Txog 170 cog hom tsiaj muaj nyob rau hauv Russia thiab cov nyob ze.
Kab lis kev cai hlob nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw: meadows, sawv, borovy xuab zeb, steppes, slopes thiab rocky chaw.
Saj
Thyme muaj ib nyuag me ntsis thiab nyom saj. Cumin kuj muaj kev sib tw iab me me. Nyob rau hauv no, lub spices yog ib qho zoo sib xws.
Tsis hnov tsw
Thyme muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab. Vim lub ntsiab concentration ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, saj thiab aroma yog pronounced. Caraway aroma yog muaj zog, ntsim, nrog me ntsis bitterness.
Nroj tsuag tsos
Cumin yog biennial cog teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg. Outwardly, nws zoo li ntau dill thiab txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv flowering (nyob rau hauv dill lub inflorescences yog xim daj, thiab nyob rau hauv cumin - nyob rau hauv daj ntseg liab). Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm cumin thiab thyme yog noob. 
Nyob rau hauv cumin lawv dicotyledonous, xim av, me ntsis curved, crescent, ribbed, ncav 3 hli. Thyme belongs rau Yasnotkovymi thiab yog ib qho cog shract nrog me nplooj thiab liab-liab doog buds.
Txoj kev thiab kev ua haujlwm rau kev loj hlob
Tsiaj qus thyme yog lub sij hawm thaum feem ntau cov kaus poom noj rau xim xim av. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog zoo dua mus sau cov nyom thaum sawv ntxov los yog thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Umbrellas raug sau nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj thiab dai (los yog pw tawm ntawm racks) kom txog thaum uas tag nrho loj hlob. Crumbled txiv hmab txiv ntoo tom qab crushed thiab sab laug mus rau qhuav.
Yees duab: Sau thiab ziab ntawm thyme
Caraway noob raug muab tua. Ib yam li thyme, cov khoom pib ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum feem ntau ntawm cov kaus poom. Nws yog ntshaw kom nqa tawm cov txheej txheem thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj thiab tib lub sijhawm sim tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm crumble.
Lub stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txiav tawm nrog ib tug ntse twj thiab khi rau hauv sheaves. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias thaum rub tawm lub bushes nrog ib tug paus, noob zoo dua khaws cai. Ib txhia tawm ntawm cov nyom rau siav thiab qhuav cov noob hauv lub tshav pob, tab sis qhov kev xaiv no ua rau ib tug poob ntawm qoob loo.
Yuav kom tsis txhob poob, cov nyom qhuav hauv sab hauv, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Tom qab ntawd cov ntaub ntawv qhuav yog threshed thiab sieved txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuab lawv nyob rau hauv lub kawg.
Yuav ua li cas thiab qhov twg yog siv nroj tsuag
Cov nplua nuj tshuaj thiab cov vitamin muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav siv cov txuj lom tsis yog hauv kev ua noj xwb, tab sis tseem nyob hauv ntau cov teb, nrog rau cov tshuaj.
Thyme
Thov cov nroj tsuag no ua ib qho khoom siv ua kua, cov tais diav loj thiab cov tais diav. Yooj yim txuj lom nrog qos yaj ywm, nceb, eggplants thiab cov qe scrambled. Ntsim aroma ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntxiv mus rau cov dej qab zib, uas ua rau nws tau hloov lawv nrog cinnamon.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv lub broths thiab kua lauj kaub tais diav ntxiv rau 15-20 feeb los npaj, thiab hauv cov ntses thiab nqaij lauj kaub tais diav tus qauv nce siab hauv 3-5 zaug.
Thaum salting, qee tus niam tsev xav txog qhov kev txheeb ua no tsis txaus ntseeg kiag li. Thyme zaub ntsuab yog siv los txhim kho qhov nqaij saj, nqaij tawv thiab kua zaub, thiab cov tais diav uas ua los ntawm cov khoom qab zib (peas, lentils, taum).
Video daim ntawv qhia: Chicken Thyme
Peb siv thyme nyob rau hauv ntau yam lag luam:
- ntses;
- dej cawv;
- perfumery thiab cosmetic;
- milky.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no yog siv los ntawm cov khoom siv sib xyaw, kua ntsw, sausages thiab cov cheese. Txiv roj roj ua teb chaws (Qaib ntxhw, Greece, Spain) siv thyme rau pickling.
Koj tuaj yeem nqa ntawm qhov chaw cog ua tus expectorant (nrog tracheobronchitis), sedative (thaum pw tsaug zog ntxaum), mob mob siab (mob taub hau, mob paj hlwb). Cov txuj lom zoo ua rau cov kua qaub ntawm pais plab, pab txo kev tu qab.
Thyme extract nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ua kua yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov mis ntawm cov tshuaj coj los hnoos thiab mob ntawm qhov mob ntsws loj ("Pertussin", thiab lwm yam.), Nws yog siv los muab ntaub qhwv qhov mob rau cov pob txha. Thymol muaj nyob hauv thyme roj yuav pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raws plab, kab ntsig, mob caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj.
Cumin
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm no Spice muaj xws li ib tug zoo zoo rau lub cev:
- pab cov teeb meem hauv plab zom mov;
- pab txoj kev qab los noj mov;
- pab tshem tawm bile;
- tsub kom qis qis dua;
- siv nyob hauv kev noj haus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrog unlimited noj ntawm cumin yuav ua rau qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Diabetics tseem yuav tsum siv cov cumin nrog ceev faj - nws txo cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau.
Hauv kev ua noj, cov txuj lom yog siv cov nplej los yog hauv av. Qhov no spice kho kom zoo lub saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam lauj kaub tais diav. Nws tau qhia kom muab cov nroj tsuag no ua ke nrog coriander, kua txob, cinnamon, saffron thiab cloves.
Feem ntau, raws li ib tug seasoning, nws yog ntxiv rau:
- cov tais diav ntsev;
- qos yaj ywm;
- roast;
- legumes (taum, taum mog);
- sausages;
- qee hom hom ciav;
- salting herring;
- lub khob noom cookie.
Video daim ntawv qhia 1: Qos yaj ywm nrog cumin
Video daim ntawv qhia nab npawb 2: Cov ntses biscuits nrog cumin
Tshuaj kuj tsis kis cov cumin nrog lawv cov xim. Muaj ntau hom zaub mov uas muaj xws li cov txuj lom no. Piv txwv, noj cumin noob (li 20 npaug) ua ntej noj mov ua rau lub qab los noj mov. Ib qho kev txiav txim siab me me ua rau mob khaub thuas, cem quav, mob ntsws thiab kev nyuab siab.
Cov Tswv Yim Cov Lus Qhia
Cumin noob yog muab cia rau hauv iav, tej thawv ceramic lossis ntaub hnab. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau qhuav, tsaus thiab txias. Txee lub neej - tsis pub ntev tshaj 36 lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Av cumin sai sai poob nws cov saj thiab aroma.Thyme muab cia rau hauv ntawv lossis cov hnab tawv nqaij hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw muaj qhov cua. Spice retains nws cov khoom siv rau peb lub xyoos.
Raws li koj tau pom, qhov kev xaiv ntawm spices yuav tsum tsis txhob raug coj maj mam, vim hais tias lawv cuam tshuam tsis tsuas yog lub saj ntawm lub zaub mov. Thiab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov khoom siv yuav pab tau lawv siv los tswj lub cev.
