Ua mob aphids on kua txob. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov kab?

Aphid yog ib qho kab mob me me heev uas tsis tuaj yeem qeeb qeeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob nroj, tab sis nullify tau ntawm qoob loo thiab tsuas ua kom muaj kev puas tsuaj rau saum lub hav txwv.

Kua txob yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov cab, vim hais tias nws yog nplua nuj ntawm cov kua txob uas aphids pub rau.

Kab Tsuag

Aphid yog kab me me heev, qhov loj ntawm tus neeg nruab nrab tsis tshaj 2-3 hli, tiam sis nws muaj qee zaum thaum loj tuaj txog 5-7 hli. Nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv resemble ib tug oval, muaj ib tug nqus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Aphids parasitize, nqus zaub kua txiv los ntawm nplooj thiab stems, thiab tseem aphids yog nqa khoom ntawm ntau yam phyto-kis kab mob. Qhov ntau tshaj plaws aphid yog ntsuab, tab sis nws kuj yuav dawb, pob tshab, dub thiab xim liab.

On kua txob, raws li ib txoj cai, ib qho ntawm peb hom aphids parasitizes:

• Txiv duaj.

  Cov no yog cov qe-zoo li cov kab, tsis loj tshaj 2 hli loj, feem ntau yog ntsuab, tab sis tej zaum yuav liab. Tej yam xws li cov aphids nyob rau hauv underside ntawm nplooj ntoos los yog nyob rau hauv qia. Nyob rau hauv dej siab mob, lub aphid multiplies sai. Thiab ces nws yuav pom nyob rau sab nraum ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

• Txiv Neej.

  Nws tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob hauv greenhouses thiab greenhouses. Cov neeg ntawm hom no yog cov loj heev, uas muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1.7 rau 3.6 hli. Feem ntau nws yog ntsuab, tsawg dua nrog rau ib kab xev ntawm xws li xim thoob lub cev.

• Solanaceae - los yog qos yaj ywm aphid.

  Qhov loj ntawm lub loj tshaj plaws tshwj xeeb tshaj li ncav 3-4 hli. Qhov xim tshaj plaws yog lub teeb ntsuab.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov hom aphids thiab yuav ua li cas nrog lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.

Ua kom mob

Aphid yog ua kom txov cov nroj tsuag. Cov kab no tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau ob txoj kev:

1. Sucking lub kua txiv thaum lub sij hawm noj - tag nrho cellular qauv yog disturbed. Cov nroj tsuag hlob zuj zus hauv kev loj hlob, thiab tom qab ntawd nres nres tag nrho.
2. Ib tug tsis zoo siv nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag kuj exerted los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - lub heev tshuaj (mis nyuj) uas ua cov aphids, thiab uas attracts lub mloog ntawm ants. Cov mis nyuj no yog tau los ntawm cov khoom noj ntau tshaj ntawm kua txiv sucked los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub ncoo yog harmless mus rau kua txob bushes, tab sis nws tsub zuj zuj nyob rau hauv loj volumes leads mus rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov caij nyoog unfavorable:

• Cov ntaub qhwv - tsis tshua muaj nplaum, nws loj npaum li cas, npog tag nrho cov ntawv, ua rau lub txaj muag ntawm plua plav rau nws.
• Dub pwm tsim - Qhov yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog qhov tob tob ua rau honeydew. Tus tsim dub pwm nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm hmoov av nyob rau nplooj ua rau tsis muaj lub hnub ci, thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub tsim tau ntawm photosynthesis.

Kev raug mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qaub ncaug los ntawm aphids muaj tshuaj lom tshuaj uas puas tsuaj cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws kuj tseem muaj ntau hom kab mob uas cog tau rau txhua tus. Thiab kom raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj peev xwm tsis tsuas yog kua txob, tab sis tag nrho cov nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ze.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog dab tsi aphids noj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv cov khoom no.

Qhov twg los ntawm nws thiab vim li cas?

Aphids overwinter nyob rau hauv hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv dhau xyoo lub caij nplooj zeeg nplooj. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los ua teb lub caij lub aphid puas peppers, lub xyoo no koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog lawv muaj, vim hais tias muaj ib tug high school pheej hmoo ntawm infecting tshiab nroj tsuag. Kab qe hibernate nyob rau hauv nplooj los yog hauv qab ntoo ntoo.

Nrog rau sov, tus pojniam ua ntej tshwm sim, uas yuav ces muab ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm aphids. Ants ua si lub luag hauj lwm loj nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm aphids. Txij li tsis tag nrho cov aphids muaj tis txav, ants pab lawv. Nyob rau hauv rov qab, lawv tau txais zaub mov - ntaub qhwv to.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xws li ib qho kev mob symbiosis pub rau ib tug noj tau tas li, thiab lwm yam los mus tsim qhov chaw nyob.

Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau cov tsos ntawm aphids nyob rau seedlings ntawm kua txob yog hais tias cov tub ntxhais hluas tua zoo heev rau pests, lawv muaj kua, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv kev pab cuam.

Yuav ua li cas tua?

Sai li sai tau lawv pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm aphids nroj tsuag kev puas tsuaj:

• nplooj thiab qhuav nplooj;
• ci iab thiab nplaum leaflets los ntawm xaiv xaiv liaj teb;
• qe thiab cov neeg laus cov aphids muaj nyob rau tom qab ntawm nplooj.

Thaum lawv pom, Koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus hauv peb txoj hauv kev:

• lom neeg;
• tshuaj lom neeg;
• pej xeem tshuaj.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas thiaj li raug tshem tawm kab tsuag hauv lub vaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm no.

Haiv neeg txoj kev nyob hauv tsev

• Yuav ua li cas ua nyob rau hauv tsev kua txob nyob rau hauv tsev los yog ib lub vaj teb Bush kom tshem tau aphids?
  Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nrov daim ntawv qhia - xab npum daws - ntxuav cov nplooj nrog ib tug tov-npaj daws kom tshem tawm cov ntaub qhwv. Rau kev ua noj koj yuav tsum tau:
  1. 10 gr. ntxhua khaub ncaws. Grind thiab dissolve nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej.
  2. Thaum cov tshuaj ua homogeneous, koj tuaj yeem pib ua tiav.

  Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 3-4 zaug kom ua tiav cov kev tshwm sim - tua cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus.

• Ib tug sib tov ntawm tshauv thiab haus luam yeeb - rau txau cov nplooj thiab stems ntawm kua txob.

  Nws yuav tsum muaj:

  1. Nyob rau hauv 2 liv dej dissolve npaum li cas nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm 50 grams. luam yeeb thiab tshauv.
  2. Txhua yam yog tov tov kom txog thaum homogeneous thiab insisted 3-4 hnub.
  3. Tam sim no daws yog lim los ntawm ib tug sieve, thiab 2 spoons ntawm kua xab npum ntxiv rau lub resulting loj. Cov tshuaj yog npaj.
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm liab liab kua txob.

  Nws yuav tsum muaj:

  1. 1 kg ntawm tshiab kub kua txob los yog 300 gr. qhuav
  2. Nws yog poured tag nrho 10 l. dej.
  3. Nruab hnub.
  4. Lub resulting daws yog diluted 1:10 thiab poured tshaj lub kua txob.
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov noob.
  1. Grind ib ob peb dos, sib tov nrog cov husks thiab ncuav ib liter dej.
  2. Cia sawv ntsug li 5 teev.
  3. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 5 g rau lub resulting kua. ntxhua khaub ncaws.
  4. Lim thiab ncuav dej mus rau tag nrho qhov ntim ntawm 1 l. Cov cuab yeej siv tau.
• Ib tug sib tov ntawm sunflower roj thiab dej - siv los so nplooj thiab stems cuam tshuam los ntawm aphids, thiab muaj peev xwm yuav sprayed los ntawm ib tug sprayer tshaj lub seedlings. Qhov cuab yeej no yog pom zoo siv 2-3 zaug ib lub caij.

  Kev npaj: mix 1 khob ntawm sunflower roj nrog 10 liv. dej.

• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nees sorrel - 400 gr. sorrel ncuav boiling dej, cia nws brew rau 3-4 teev, thiab yuav siv tau.
• Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau koj nrog aphids on seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev kom tshem ntawm tus Kab Tsuag? Pyrethrum paj - Ib lub lauj kaub nrog ib tug cog nroj tso tom ntej mus rau qhov cuam tshuam seedlings. Zoo siv los tua nrog aphids on kua txob.
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm txiv lws suav.
  1. Grind 1 kg. saum thiab ncuav 10 liv dej.
  2. Qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum sawv ntsug li 4-5 teev.
  3. Tom qab ntawd lub resulting loj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau ib tug boil. Thiab cia sawv rau 3 teev ntxiv.
  4. Qhov npaj tov yog diluted nrog dej 1: 3 thiab sprayed nrog diseased nroj tsuag.
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm citrus noob - lub tev yog crushed rau hauv hmoov thiab tau sau nrog dej nyob rau ntawm ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10. Ua ntej siv, cov khoom uas ua tau yog diluted nrog dej ntxiv 1:10.
• Sib tov ntawm koob thiab haus luam yeeb.
  1. Finely chop thiab ncu nrog boiling dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 0.2: 10 (200 g. tov rau 10 l ntawm dej).
  2. Boil lub resulting daws rau ib nrab ib teev.
  3. Cia nws sawv rau 2-3 hnub.
  4. Lim thiab dilute nrog dej 1:10.

Ntsis! Xab npum yuav muab ntxiv rau txhua qhov yuav luag ua ntej txau (40 ml ntawm xab npum los yog zawv plaub hau rau 10 liters dej yog pom zoo rau cov nram qab no).

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog cov kev pabcuam pejxeem zoo tiv thaiv aphids tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.

Tshuaj lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg

Cov tshuaj lom kab tshuaj tua kab yuav siv tau rau hauv qhov chaw qhib xwb. Keltan thiab Karbofos - txhais tau tias, zoo-pom nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids.

Cov tshuaj no npaj tau yooj yim: ntawm 1 l. dej 1 tablespoon ntawm hmoov. Nws yog ua tau los siv xws li tsuas yog ua ntej pib ntawm flowering thiab fruiting.

Lwm txhais tau tias Fufanon - insectoacaricide kev ua haujlwm siab. Nws fights tsis tsuas aphids, tab sis kuj lwm yam pests. Actellic - ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus cwj pwm - qhov dav ntawm daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv thov: los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob mus rau kev cog qoob. Qhov cov nyhuv yam tom qab kho tas yuav luag tiav. Tus essence ntawm kev tiv thaiv lom yog nyiam kom ntau "aphid cov yeeb ncuab" rau ntawm qhov chaw li sai tau.

Nws yog scientifically pov thawj tias cov kab no ntshai:

• ladybirds thiab lawv cov lais xees (cov lus qhia ntxiv txog ladybirds thiab yuav ua li cas nyiam lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm no);
• predatory yoov;
• kub-eyed;
• av beetles thiab nkawj.

Ib qho ntxiv yuav yog cov cuab yeej ya:

• sparrows;
• titmouses;
• wrens;
• linnet;
• kinglet

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev pabcuam hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam aphids tuaj yeem pom ntawm no.
Yuav kom txhawb nqa cov kev tiv thaiv uas tsim nyog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loj hlob dill, parsley, cloves, carrots thiab nettles rau ntawm qhov chaw. Raws li kev tiv thaiv lom neeg, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj Fitoverm - muaj cov tshuaj acaricidal, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob nematocidal. Tsis pollute qhov chaw, sai disintegrates nyob rau hauv dej thiab av.

Kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas

Tsis txhob sib kis ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog aphids muaj peev xwm, yog hais tias nqa tawm tiv thaiv kev ntsuas:

1. Ntaus anthills rau ntawm qhov chaw.

   Koj tuaj yeem tua cov ntsaum los ntawm kev tso dag los yog tshuaj lom.

   Koj kuj tseem khawb tau anthill, thiab khawb nws qhov chaw ntawm dislocation nrog kub tshauv.

   Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov noog tom hav zoov, ces lub vaj yuav tawm hauv qhov chaw.

2. Kom cog cov noob qoob loo.

   Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog peppers tom qab cucumbers, taum, peas, lettuce los yog radish, raws li cov zaub nyiam aphids. Tom ntej no mus rau kua txob nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau cog nroj tsuag nrog ib tug ci aroma:

   • dill;
   • marigolds;
   • coriander;
   • carnation;
   • dos;
   • basil
3. Yuav kom nyiam cov kab thiab cov noog uas pub rau aphids mus rau qhov chaw. Kab nuv ntses rau lawv yuav loj hlob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm ntsim tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov paj zoo nkauj.

Aphid - ib qho tshwm sim muaj teeb meem loj heev uas tawm hauv vaj tse tsis muaj qoob loo. Yog tias, thaum muaj kev tiv thaiv, ntau zaus ntawm lub caij nyoog, peb ua rau cov kua txob los ntawm cov kab teeb meem, npaj cov txaj hauv daim duab thiab txuas cov noog thiab cov kab nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab, tom qab lub caij ntuj sov, zoo heev sau tau sau, xws li kua txob.