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Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm dib seedlings tom qab germination: cov lus qhia step-by-step rau watering, pub, pinching, picking, hardening thiab transplanting

Kom cog thiab tu rau dib seedlings tso cai rau koj tau txais ib theem siab tawm los txawm nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thaj tsam.

Nroj tsuag zus los ntawm zoo seedlings yog tsawg mob, muaj ib tug muaj zog paus thiab saum toj no-av system, yog txaus siab nrog nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ntxov.

Tua: cog qoob thiab tu

Noob roj hmab nrog sown dib noob them nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav. Muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj kub txog + 25 ° C. Watered tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv 7-10 hnub. Dej yuav tsum sov. Nyeem ntxiv txog noob npaj ua ntej sowing.

Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, tom qab tua tau spiked thiab ob cotyledon nplooj tshwm, lawv muab tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv, muab lub pots nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci. Thaum ob peb nroj tsuag tshwm nyob rau hauv ib lub khob, lawv tawm hauv feem ntau siv tau. Yuav kom tsis txhob puas tsuaj rau hauv paus system, qaug zog tua raug txiav thiab tsis rub tawm.

Ntsis! Ua ntej transplanting seedlings rau hauv av, lawv sprinkle cov av ob peb zaug rau hauv pots rau ntau active tsim ntawm hauv paus system.

Kev saib xyuas rau dib seedlings tom qab germination

Tsis tas li ntawd peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej li cas los tu rau dib seedlings?

Kub

Dib Seedlings xav tau ntawm kub.

Hom kev pom: + 20-23 ° C thaum nruab hnub, + 16-19 ° C thaum tsaus ntuj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kub saum toj no + 23 ° C, nce humidity ua rau lub coddling ntawm seedlings, txo qhov tus nqi ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub sab keeb kwm. Kub jumps yog contraindicatedav cua kub tsawg tshaj + 15 ° C.

Teeb pom kev zoo

Seedlings nws yuav siv ntau lub teebtab sis nws tsis nyiam ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yuav kom tsis txhob Burns ntawm nplooj, lub teeb yuav tsum diffused.

Nrog ib tug tsis muaj teeb, seedlings yog ntseeg tau kos li, daj ntseg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom pom teeb ci ntsa fluorescent, thiab LED zoo dua. Cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 5-10 cm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lub teeb cauj ntxiv rau 7-10 teev hauv nruab hnub, nyob ntawm thaj av, huab cua.

Ntsis! Yuav kom tau ib qho muaj zog seedling on lub qhov rais kho tsom iav, ntawv ci. Cov teeb pom kev zoo pab nqus ntau dua UV.

Qhov cua

Dib Seedlings tsis tso neeg coob coob. Tau qhov chaw nyob ntawm ib qho deb ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tsab ntawv tsis pub.

Watering

Dib Seedlings capricious txog watering. Tsis nyiam waterlogging thiab ziab. Watered moderately, sov (+ 23-25 ​​° C) nrog dej tswm.

Thaum nqa lub teeb pom kev zoo dua 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, yog tias tsuas muaj qhov kaj, 1 lub sij hawm. Tsis tu ncua.

Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob yuav tsum muaj qhov kom thiaj li qhov tshaj dej noo tsis stagnate.

Ntsis! Nrog dhau high noo noo thiab av kub, pathogenic fungi thiab microorganisms tsim. Sprouts uas tshwm sim dub quav hniav tam sim ntawd rhuav tshem.

Tus kab mob cua daj cua dub kis mus rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, nws tsis yog lub hauv paus rau kev tiv thaiv. Uas tsis cuam tshuam seedlings rau prophylaxis yog kho nrog antifungal antifungal cov neeg ua hauj lawm.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Seedlings pub tsawg kawg yog ob zaug:

  • Thawj noj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv 2-2.5 lub lis piam tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Tsom kwm txoj cai tseem ceeb rau dib seedlings - chiv yog thov nrog thaum sawv ntxov watering on sov hnub, nyob rau ntawm hauv paus. Chiv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau ntawm qia thiab nplooj. Chiv Fertilizer siv. Txhawb lub seedlings nrog urea daws (teaspoon ib liter dej), nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib khob ib nroj. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj mullein diluted nyob rau ntawm 1: 8, los yog qaib droppings - 1:10.
  • Qhov thib ob hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov tsos ntawm qhov tseeb thib ob nplooj ntoos. Siv ib tug tablespoon ntawm ntoo tshauv, ib teaspoon ntawm nitrophoska, peb liv dej. Siv, raws li nrog rau thawj zaug pub mis, ib khob ib txhis.

Pom zoo kom nqa tawm tus txheej txheem dua, 2-3 hnub ua ntej cog hauv lub vaj.

Ntsis! Zaub cog qoob cog qoob loo nrog cov khoom siv roj ntsha raws li cov kab mob me los yog lawv npaj cov stimulators ntawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov pob zeb zoo tib yam.

Qhuav, raw poov xab los yog dub khob cij, rye crackers soaked nyob rau hauv dej. Tau txais zhizhitsu pab ob zaug, ib txhij nrog cov yooj yim pob zeb tebchaw.

Tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm cov poov xab additive, dib seedlings pib sai nce lub ntsuab loj.

Dhau dej

Ib tug tuaj tos (thawj hloov me nyuam) yog xav tau los txo qhov ceev ntawm qhov loj hlob seedlings. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm thaum loj hlob ib tug loj pes tsawg tus keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv seedlings, heev me me pots, overgrown. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau dib seedlings mus zam hloov zoo:

  1. Dhia dej thaum ntxovthaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm 2-3 nplooj.
  2. Rassadnye tso tsheb hlau luam ua ntej kom tsaug zog tshiab, yav tas los tsis siv av. Muab cov sij hawm av los txiav txim.
  3. Hnub ua ntej txoj kev, seedlings thiab cov av nyob rau hauv lub npaj khob dej ntau.
  4. Ua ntiav qhov.
  5. Thaum loj hlob seedlings, kom tiv thaiv kom ntxiv stretching, pinch qaum 1/3.
  6. Siv ib lub me me daus, txhuam kom zoo tau txais ib tug Bush tawm ntawm hauv av ua ke nrog av lump.
  7. Muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb mus rau thawj subfamily hauv caug. Cov av yog me ntsis compacted.
  8. Tshuaj tsuag ob peb zaug nrog dej sov.
  9. Siv sijhawm tsawg ob hnub tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts. Tuav kom siab siab heev.

Nrog rau kev ua tiav zoo, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm sab qaum loo yog qhib lub cev, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm overgrowing decreases.

Ntsis! Yuav kom tau ib tug friable, lub teeb nutrient earthen sib tov, noj ib feem ntawm sod, peat, sawdust, ob qhov chaw ntawm humus. Ib lub iav ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab 2-3 tablespoons ntawm complex fertilizer yog ntxiv rau lub thoob ntawm cov av sib tov.

Pinching

Pinching (pinching, clipping) ua rau overgrown bushes.

Nrog ib tug txee ntawm txiab los yog cov ntiv tes, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tshem tawm lub hau saum toj no qhov kev loj hlob taw tes ntawm lub ntsiab qia, saum toj no thib rau nplooj ntoos.

Pinching activates lub tying ntawm poj niam paj, tsim ntawm hauv paus system.

Saib cov yees duab luv luv li cas thiab thaum twg yuav tsum khaws cov dib qaub thiab seb yog vim li cas thiaj ua:

Banding

Banding dib seedlings ua rau ntau branching adventitious keeb kwm, tsim ntawm poj niam-hom paj. Gardeners lovers tsis tshua muaj chaw rau qhov txheej txheem no. Nws yog ntau tsis txhaum rau cov lag luam cultivation ntawm seedlings ntawm cucumbers.

Rau banding:

  1. Txo cov dej, qhuav cov av.
  2. Tos kom txog thaum cov nroj tsuag poob foliage elasticity.
  3. Sterilized hniav, hau tawg ua ib ncig ntawm qia ntawm qhov ntiav ntiav nyob rau hauv daim nplaub tshev.
  4. Kev hu nkauj yog ua ncaj qha - twist lub qia rau hauv lub nplhaib.
  5. Ntxiv av mus rau nplooj ntoo nplooj.

Hardening

Hardening dib seedlings pib 7-10 hnub ua ntej tsiv mus qhib av los yog tsev xog paj. Txo cov dej. Lub tsev sov yog txo, piv nrog cov niaj hnub nruab hnub, los ntawm 5-7 °.

Tom qab ntawd pib qhia nyob rau hauv pritenennoe windless qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov huab cua.

Pib txoj hauv kev tawm ntawm 10 feeb, maj mam nce sijhawm.

Transplanting seedlings mus rau ib qho chaw mus tas li

Rau cog xaiv xaiv tsaus ntuj ntsuab squat bushes. Yog hais tias tus nplooj yog tsib los yog ntau tshaj, ces tus seedlings yog overgrown thiab yuav tsum tau nkag mus.

Hauv paus system yuav tsum dawb, tsim, mus nyob rau tag nrho cov ntim ntawm seedling. Zoo tshaj plaws seedlings rau cog nyob rau hauv cov av muaj 3-4, nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj - 5-6 nplooj.

Cog ntawm noob seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog kwv tawm ntawm ib tug kub ntawm 21-23 ° C tsim rau lub sij hawm hnub. Thaum tsaus ntuj, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab 18 ° C.

Cucumbers loj hlob zoo nyob hauv tib qho chaw. Qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, zaub qhwv, zaub ntsuab, thiab legumes yog zoo precursors rau lawv.

Cov av yog xaiv nruab nrab acidity, lub teeb, fertile, nrog zoo cua-noo noo permeability. Nws yog ntshaw tias lub av muaj humus.

Dib txaj yog nyob rau sab hnub ci, tiv thaiv los ntawm sab qaum teb cua.

Potted seedling tuav

Dib seedlings yog nyob rau hauv zoo kev nyuaj siab thaum transplanted. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev xa mus rau ib tug mus tas li qhov chaw seedlings zus nyob rau hauv peat pots. Lawv tsuas yog faus tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag. Daim ntawv, nyias yas khob txiav rau hauv qab, phab ntsa, tshem tawm av av clod.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntom ntim:

  1. Nres watering Dib seedlings 3-4 hnub ua ntej transplantation. Cov av yuav tsum qhuav tawm, stick rau lub keeb kwm.
  2. Hmlawg zuaj hauv av ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter potty
  3. Smoothly rub ib tug Bush rau "pob ntseg" nrog rau thaj av.
  4. Tshem cov nroj tsuag mus rau qhov zoo txaus..
  5. Poob pw tsaug zog rau cotyledon nplooj. Av compacted.
  6. Mulch cov av ncig lub qia.

Loj hlob qucumbers nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev seedling yog yooj yim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Kev tu rau seedlings yog tsis nyuab, thiab guarantees rau ib tug nplua nuj sau nce.

Cov ntaub ntawv pab

Xyuas tawm lwm yam pab tau dib seedlings cov khoom:

  • Yuav ua li cas loj hlob nyob rau windowsill, lawj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv qab daus?
  • Cov tswv yim rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntau ntim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv peat pots thiab tshuaj.
  • Nrhiav cov hnub ntawm cog nyob ntawm thaj av ntawd.
  • Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas qhov nplooj qhuav thiab tig daj?

Nthuav Cov Khoom