Blackberry nkag mus rau hauv lub subgenus Rubus ntawm tsev neeg liab. Berry nrog lub siab yog zoo li cov zoo raspberries.
Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, BlackBerry yog tsis zus, tab sis nyob rau hauv America nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau tseem ceeb berries. Blackberries los ntawm Mexico yog haiv neeg, thiab tag nrho cov qoob loo tawm mus rau Tebchaws USA thiab Europe.
Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, lub Berry Bush hlob nyob rau hauv cov qus, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws kho thaj chaw thiab palatability, lub BlackBerry yog muaj koob meej nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb.
Koj puas paub? Blackberries muaj cov nyhuv tonic rau tag nrho cov kab mob.
Qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia txog ib qho ntawm ntau yam ntawm BlackBerry - Tornfri.
Ntaus ntawm qib Tornfri
Ntawm lwm hom thiab ntau hom ntawm BlackBerry Tornfri yog pom tau zoo heev. Nws muaj ntau yam nta:
- Thornfri Blackberry Bush tsis thorns. Qhov no ua rau koj nqhis kev tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tsis ua mob rau koj lub cev.
- Lig maturation. Blackberries yuav harvested nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, tshiab berries yuav tsim.
- Yeej zoo heev. Nrog ib tug Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau txog 20 kg ntawm BlackBerry.
Lub Bush muaj ntau ntawm ceg, thiab nyob rau ntawm ib qho ntawm xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceg muaj peev xwm yuav 20-30 berries txhua. Lawv cov duab yog oval thiab me ntsis elongated. Cuag cuag berries txog li 3 cm nyob rau hauv ntev, hnyav - txog li 7 g. Lawv saj nrog sour qab thiab tom qab cov kua tsw qab.
Koj puas paub? Blackberry kua txiv muaj antipyretic zog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm bioflavonoids nyob rau hauv nws, uas ua rau lub normalization ntawm kub tshuav ntawm lub cev.
Cog Blackberry Seedlings
Raws li twb tau hais nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub Tornfrey blackberry ntau yam, lub Berry Bush yog suav hais tias yuav yog ib tug zoo ntxiv cov nyiaj tau los, txij thaum lub BlackBerry sau yog plentiful, thiab loj hlob thiab kev tu nws tsis yog nyuaj.
Cog blackberries tsis yog ib qho loj deal. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb thiab ntau yam ntawm blackberries. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li cov cai ntawm cog nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings
Yuav kom yuav BlackBerry seedlings Tornfri yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv pov thawj khw muag khoom rau gardeners. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mus noj txhua xyoo bushes nrog zoo tsim keeb kwm. Lawv yuav tsum yog ob lub tsho tshaj 0.5 cm inch. Nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yuav tsum tau tsim tsim buds. 
Thaum cog zaub
Tsaws pib thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, seedlings yog cog thaum lub buds tau tseem tsis tau loj hlob on lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nws yuav zoo dua cog lawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj, ua ntej frosts tuaj, pub kom lub blackgrass yuav tsis poob nws lub caij ntuj no hardiness.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv thiab npaj ib qho chaw rau kev tsaws
Blackberry muaj lub zog qaug zog lub caij ntuj no. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev tsaws yuav tsum zoo lit thiab warmed li. Nws yog zoo dua los tiv thaiv lub BlackBerry ntawm txias cua. Blackberry qha high yield ntawm fertilized thiab drained loams.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Blackberries tsis zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm dej thiab waterlogged xau.
Blackberries yuav tsum tsis txhob cog on carbonate xau. Cov nroj tsuag yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm chlorosis, thiab qhov no yog vim muaj tsis muaj magnesium thiab hlau. Loams yuav tsum muaj nruab nrab, nrog rau cov acidity ntawm 6.0 pH.
Cov av rau cog yog npaj ua ntej, nyiam dua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Lub cuab ntxhiab yog khawb mus txog ib qhov tob ntawm 50 cm, thiab nkag rau hauv av los ntawm 1 square meter. m 11 kg ntawm compost, 45 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 25 g ntawm potash tshuaj.
Yuav ua li cas cog (kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam txheej txheem ntawm cog)
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ob qho me ceg ntoo yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj tsawg dua li 1 m. Qhov loj ntawm qhov sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab sprouting. Lub tob thiab dav ntawm qhov aub tsiv rau ib qho dubberry sapling yog txiav txim los ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog thiab zoo.
Peb qhia hais tias muaj ob txoj kev cog blackberries - kab xev thiab Bush.
Bush txoj kev yog raws li nram no: ob los yog peb seedlings nrog ib theem qis ntawm germination yog cog nyob rau hauv ib qhov aub tsiv. Qhov chaw pits raws li tus qauv 1.8 ntawm 1.8 m.
Daim ntaub nplaum tom qab: seedlings nrog ib theem siab ntawm germination raug muab thiab cog rau hauv av nyob rau hauv ib tug nruam saw. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog txog 1 m, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - 2.5 m.
Thaum lub sij hawm cog, seedlings yog lowered rau hauv ib lub qhov thiab ncaj lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau sau nrog fertilized av, thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua thiaj li hais tias lub raum, uas yog nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm qia, yog 2-3 cm underground.
Sapling xav tsis tag nrho poob tsaug zog. Yuav tsum muaj lub me me nqis hauv qab lub rooj. Cov av ib ncig ntawm lub seedlings yuav tsum compacted, txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau watered nrog 4 liv dej. Tom qab seedling absorbs dej, cov excavations yog mulched nrog manure los yog peat compost.
Tom qab cog, tshiab tua ntawm seedlings raug txiav mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 cm saum toj no lub saum npoo, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo twigs lawv tus kheej yog muab tshem tawm kom meej.
Koj puas paub? Blackberries nyob teb chaws Europe tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm XYIII xyoo pua.
Txoj kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau qhov zoo.
Los ntawm zoo watering, fertilizer thiab pruning, tawm los ntawm BlackBerry Tornfri yog nce. Loj hlob no Berry Bush yog tsis yooj yim rau tshiab gardeners. Cov qoob loo ntawm cov Berry nyob ntawm qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm qhov kev txi blackberry.
Watering nta
Yog tsis muaj intensive kev saib xyuas, lub BlackBerry Tornfrey, tab sis nws dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis tu ncua, tab sis lub berries shrink. Nrog kom zoo watering, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo Bush yuav coj koj loj thiab muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, lub BlackBerry yuav tsum tau txaus dej. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau dej kom cov nroj tsuag ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Rau txhua lub hav txwv koj yuav tsum tau npaj txog 20 liv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntau dhau noo noo ua rau paus rot.
Blackberry hnav khaub ncaws
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws - Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb los mus ua kom tau ib qho khoom plig nplua nuj thiab nce qhov loj ntawm lub berries. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, koj yuav tsum them ntau lub sij hawm mus rau BlackBerry nyob rau thawj peb lub xyoos.
Raws sij hawm fertilization nrog nitrogen fertilizer yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tawm los. Ua li no, noj 15 g ntawm urea los yog 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate rau ib Bush.
Pub blackberries nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuav txhua xyoo. 55 g ntawm ammonium nitrate yog ntxiv rau fruiting BlackBerry Bush. Tom qab loosening, cov khoom siv mulch yog kis rau hauv av. Txheej yuav tsum 5 cm.
Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn On to top ntawm mulch, 95 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 25 g ntawm poov tshuaj sulfate ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab digging cov av nrog vaj phom forks mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 10 cm, 7 kg ntawm humus yog tswvcuab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pob zeb hauv av fertilizer yog siv heev dua lwm yam tom qab watering lub Bush.
Bushes garter
Raws li kev txhawb nqa yuav tsim nyog cov kav dej los yog cov cuab tam siv coj los ua ke nrog ib feem ntawm 10 cm thiab ib qhov siab txog li 2.5 m. Lawv raug tsav mus rau hauv av ntawm ib qho luv luv ntawm txhua lwm yam. Lub xaim yog tensioned ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 100 cm.
Nws kuj muaj qee qhov ntawm qhov chaw tso zes tshaj plaws tshaj plaws.
Ntxuam shaping.
Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo-kev coj tus kheej thiab loj hlob tua raug muab tso cais. Qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum 1.5 m. Nyob rau hauv thawj lub caij tom qab cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua raug khi rau trellis los pab txhawb lub BlackBerry los ntawm tilting lawv nyob rau hauv ib qho kev coj.
Cov nram qab no xyoo, tshiab tua yog khi li thiab xa mus rau sab nraud, tab sis nws nyob ntawm lub degree ntawm lawv regrowth. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, muaj hnub nyoog tua uas twb tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov pob txha thiab rov ua txhua yam los ntawm qhov pib.
Kustov txoj kev.
Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv txoj kev no yuav tsum muaj txog li 2 m. Ntxiv mus rau Bush, lawv tsav nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo peg txog li 2 m siab raws li ib tug kev them nyiaj yug rau BlackBerry.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub stems, nyom nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, tuaj tos thiab xaiv los ntawm lawv 5 muaj zog hloov tua thiab hauv paus tua nyob rau hauv ib lub vojvoog ntawm 30 cm los ntawm Bush. Cov kob no yog khi rau ntawm ib lub peg ntawm qhov siab ntawm 100 cm Stems tuaj yeem khi tau los ntawm ib daim duab yim, vim hais tias lawv yuav poob hauv qab cua hlob.
Sab saum toj ntawm qia, uas yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tuaj yeem tsis muaj ntau tshaj 30 cm saum toj no lub garter, txwv tsis pub nws tej zaum yuav ua txhaum nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Lub teb ntawm lub BlackBerry yog suav hais tias yog America. Muaj, qhov no Berry loj hlob nyob rau txhua lub tsev neeg cuab ntxhiab.
Harvesting
Thaum siv agrotechnics koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv sau ntawm blackberry Thornfrey.
Ib txhia gardeners mistakenly xaiv dub berries heev thaum ntxov. Xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj qee qhov kev mob nkeeg thiab kua qaub.
Rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev, cov khib nyiab mos yog tom qab nws tau loj hlob. Los txiav txim siab xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog yooj yim heev - lawv yog them nrog ib tug grey Bloom, thiab thaum twg koj nyem rau ntawm Berry nws yuav mos.
Tom qab harvesting, lub berries raug tshem tawm, tab sis lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tsis tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub hnub. Txwv tsis pub lawv yuav pib ua kom ntsej mua nce ntshav thiab qaug zog. Khaws berries rau ib lub sij hawm ntev ua tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau noj ib feem tam sim ntawd, thiab lwm tus muab rau ntawm jam.
Nrog tu, tus tawm los ntawm BlackBerry Tornfrey nce, uas txhais tau hais tias ib feem tsis tau tsuas yog noj los yog siv rau jam, tab sis kuj muag.
Harvesting tom qab harvesting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke. Ripe berries yog yooj yim sib cais los ntawm cov tua nrog rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Lawv tsis crumpled thaum lub sij hawm sib dhos thiab ntau transportable tshaj raspberry berries. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab khaws cov cim dub rau ib ntus, koj tuaj yeem muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees thaum xoom.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg muaj kev ntseeg tias khaws blackberries tom qab Lub Cuaj Hli 29 yog txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv, raws li cov nplooj ntawm no Berry cim lub dab ntxwg nyoog.
Pruning thiab shaping Bush
Yog hais tias koj xav blackberries mus rau nyob twj ywm loj, lub bushes yuav tsum ua kom zoo thiab tsis tu ncua.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau pruning yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm qhuav qhuav thiab puas tua thiab ceg.
Rau tsim thiab trimming Bush BlackBerry siv pruner. Txiav rau 1/3 ntawm sab saum toj ntawm ceg ntoo.
Rau qhov tsim koj yuav tsum xaiv 3-4 lub ntsiab lashes los ntawm uas me me tua tuaj. Tom qab lub sab tua raug tsim, lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau mus rau shortened 0.5 m.
Tom qab cog, thawj pruning yog nqa tawm tsuas yog ob xyoos tom qab, thiab tom qab hais tias Bush yuav tsum tau pruned txhua xyoo kom muaj lub zoo ntawm cov BlackBerry.
Yuav ua li cas los npog blackberry bushes rau lub caij ntuj no
Txawm lub frost-resistant blackberry Tornfrey, Berry bushes yuav tsum tau npaj kom txhij rau lub caij ntuj no, txij thaum nyob rau hauv txias txog 20 ° hauv qab xoom lawv muaj peev xwm khov.
Ua ntej vaj tse nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav tawm tag nrho cov ceg ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lig Kaum Ib Hlis, tua raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm trellis thiab khoov cia rau hauv av. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lawv nrog cov hlau hooks uas tau tsav rau hauv av.
Nyob ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm blackberry mulch nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm peat thiab cov nroj tsuag av rau 6 cm Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias.
Nws muaj ob peb hom kev tiv thaiv uas feem ntau siv los ntawm kev paub gardeners:
- Siv ob lub hau uas tsis yog npog (Spunbond, Agrospan los yog Lutrasil). Qhov dav ntawm lub canvas yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 1.6 m. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm xws li ib tug cover yog tias nws nqus zoo thiab tso cai rau ya raws kis los ntawm.
- Polyethylene zaj duab xis. Lub tsev tuab tuab heev siv, vim nws yog qhov zoo rau hauv kev tsim kom tob tob hauv lub caij ntuj no.
- Spruce spruce ceg. Nws nqus zoo, tab sis hom no yog tsim rau cov chaw zaum me me.
- Quav los yog nplooj ntoos qe tseem siv los npog cov khoom uas tsis yog-khaus los ntawm kev kub nyhiab.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm ripening lub sij hawm, blackberries hloov lawv xim ob peb zaug - lawv yog tam sim ntawd ntsuab, ces maj tig xim av, thiab heev ripe muaj ib tug dub tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Blackberry Thornfrey mas nws yeej zoo dua li qhov tsis zoo. Raws li koj twb nkag siab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv txoj cai sapling, coj kev li niaj zaus dej thiab kom pub rau cov nroj tsuag thiaj li hais tias lub BlackBerry yuav coj koj ib tug bountiful sau.
