Ntawm qhov txiav txim siab ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm pink txiv lws suav tau twv yuav raug hu txawv cov txiv lws suav "Pink Stella". Qhov no ntau tau txais tsuas yog zoo tshaj xyuas rau nws unpretentiousness, enviable tawm los thiab six txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv no koj yuav pom qhov cwj pwm ntawm ntau yam ntawm cov lws suav "Pink Stella", ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab koj yuav tau kawm txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj kev cog qoob loo.
Kev piav qhia
Tsi "Pink Stella" Nws tau bred hauv Altai thiab zoned zuj zus hauv thaj tsam nrog kev nyab xeeb thiab sov so. Nws xav zoo kawg thiab ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhib tua. 
Bushes
Bush "Stella" compact thiab low - tsuas yog hais txog ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter, los ntawm uas peb muaj peev xwm xaus uas ntau yam yog rau hom kev txiav txim siab. Pasynkovka no lws suav tsis yuav tsum tau.
Cov nplooj yog oblong, tsaus ntsuab. Txhuam txhuam los ntawm ib daim ntawv. Hauv ib txhuam yog 6-7 txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ncav ib tug loj ntawm 200 g, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb - 10-12 cm Daim ntawv tsa li kua txob, nrog ib tug npawv qhov ntswg, me ntsis ribbed ntawm lub hauv paus. Cov xim ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb crimson, Uniform. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lws suav yog nyias nyias, tab sis muaj zog, vim nws tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cracking. Lub pulp ntawm lws suav yog fleshy thiab muaj kua, sib txawv nyob rau hauv nws cov qab zib cov ntsiab lus. Nws muaj yuav luag tsis muaj noob. Saj lws suav tsis muaj acid, nrog ib tug hint ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. 
"Pom zoo", "Alsou", "Auria", "Troika", "Eagle Beak", "President", "Klusha", "Japanese Truffle", "Prima Donna", "Lub hnub qub Siberia, Rio Grande, Rapunzel, Samara, Verlioka Plus thiab Eagle Heart.
Cov yam ntxwv txawv
Qhov ntau "Pink Stella" yog hais txog qhov nruab nrab thaum ntxov - tus sau tau tuaj yeem tau txais hauv 100 hnub tom qab tshwm sim ntawm sprouts. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv yog tawm los - los ntawm ib lub Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 3 kg. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau feem ntau cov pests thiab kab mob ntawm cov txiv lws suav, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj tu zoo nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam fungal kab mob, xws li lig blight thiab xim av qhov chaw.
"Pink Stella" yog qhov zoo rau kev ua kua zaub thiab cov qos yaj ywm tom qab. Ntxiv thiab, cov txiv lws suav no ua cov kua txiv lws suav zoo. Kua txiv yog haus ntawm ob hom hauv cov kaus poom thiab freshly squeezed.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm cov zaub muaj xws li ib tug high tawm los ntawm lws suav "liab Stella". Zaub zoo khaws thiab thauj, muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo thiab zoo ziab saj, rau cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Txiv lws suav zam txhua yam huab cua puag. Bush yog compact thiab yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis rooj.
Ntawm qhov tsis zoo sab - vim lub heev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, me me bushes xav tau ib tug garter. 
Ntaus zuj zus
Qhov no ntau yam ntawm txiv lws suav yog haum rau cov noob loj hlob raws li seedlings. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, muaj zog tshaj seedlings cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Hnub yuav tsaws
Qhov loj ntawm lub seedlings thaum lub sij hawm cog yuav tsum 20-25 cm.Nws yuav tsum loj hlob ntawm xya mus rau cuaj nplooj.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam sov, "Pink Stella" yog zoo dua cog nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub May.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub tshav kub yuav tsum siab tshaj 12 ° C.
Nyob rau hauv temperate thiab sab qaum teb thaj tsam, cov nroj tsuag yog cog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj.
Thaum cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kaw cov zaub nrog yas qhwv, txwv tsis pub lub tua tej zaum yuav khov. Koj tuaj yeem npog txiv lws suav nrog lutrasil. Tshem tawm zaj duab xis ntawm lub thib tsib mus rau lub thib kaum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum huab cua tau teem thiab kev hem thawj ntawm Frost disappears. Lutrasil tsis tau muab tshem tawm txhua - nws tsuas yog nce lub tawm los.
Noob thiab av npaj
Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv sov thaj tsam los ntawm thawj mus rau lub thib nees ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab cov teb chaws sov, cov "Pink Stella" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog ntawm Lub Peb Hlis Ntuj Tim 20 txog Plaub Hlis 10. 
Rau sowing koj yuav tsum tau xaiv ib fertile av. Cov av yuav tsum yog dawb ntawm rot thiab pom pom ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev xaiv rau kev npaj cov av rau seedlings teem. Piv txwv li, peb siv 75% ntawm peat, 20% ntawm thaj av thiab ntxiv rau 5% ntawm qhov quav. Txhua yam yog tov thiab rhuab: qhov no yuav pab tau kom disinfect lub av los ntawm pests.
Ntawm no yog lwm txoj kev los npaj cov av rau kev cog qoob loo: 75% peat, 5% mullein thiab 20% compost. Qhov sib tov, zoo li yav dhau los ib tug, yog tov thiab xa mus rau qhov cub los yog ignited rau disinfection.
Noob rau cog yuav tsum tau noj qhuav. Koj muaj peev xwm germinate noob - yog li lawv sai sai loj hlob. Ua li no, muab ib tug gauze dipped nyob rau hauv dej on ib tug saucer. Muab lub noob rau nws thiab npog lawv nrog tib lub qhov ncauj. Tom qab germination, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv cov av.
Sowing thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings
Ua ntej cog cov yub, koj yuav tsum xaiv ib lub thawv rau nws. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim rau seedlings yog yas ntim. Lawv yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tua kab mob. Nws yog heev yooj yim rau gardeners. Tsis tas li ntawd cov thawv ntim tau yooj yim. 
Lub hau yuav tsum muaj qhov dej los ntawm qhov dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yuav dhau. Tsis tas li, yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua thaum xaiv ib lub taub ntim yog qhov muaj pallet uas tsis dhau dej.
Cov txheej txheem rau cog seedlings "liab Stella":
- Ua ntej koj yuav tseb cov noob, koj yuav tsum tau ntim cov thawv nrog av uas tshwj xeeb yog npaj rau cov ntoo ntawm txiv lws suav.
- Tom qab ntawd cov av yog leveled thiab rammed.
- Li ntawm 24 xuab moos ua ntej yuav cog cov av yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau kom txaus. Yog hais tias cov dej nyob hauv lub laujkaub, nws yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.
- Thaum lub sij hawm sowing, noob yuav decomposed nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb los yog ua grooves. Qhov deb ntawm kab yuav tsum yog li 4 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov noob - 2 cm Tsis txhob sow lub noob thicker: muaj ib lub caij uas tau txais ib tug dub ceg. Rau yooj yim, quav lub noob nrog tweezers.
- Sprinkle lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb los yog thawb mus rau hauv av nrog ib tug cwj mem los ntawm 1 cm thiab sprinkle nrog av. Yog hais tias lub noob yog ntiav mus tob, nrog cov neeg txom nyem water lawv yuav tsis muaj txaus noo noo thiab lawv yuav tsis germinate. Tom ntej, sprinkle cov av nrog dej. Muab lub khob rau hauv tshav kub (nrog rau qhov kub txog 22 ° C).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob tso seedlings ze lub roj teeb - cov dej los ntawm cov av yuav evaporate sai thiab lub noob yuav tuag.
- Npog lub thawv nrog ib zaj duab xis ntawm polyethylene, li tsim ib lub tsev xog paj - yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav sai sai germinate thiab noo noo tsis yuav loj li raws li nyob rau hauv tsis muaj ib zaj duab xis.
- Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm tshem tawm cov zaj duab xis rau huab cua sprouts.
- Thaum thawj zaug pib tshwm, ua rau lub qhov cua mus ntxiv.
- Tom qab plaub hnub tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag me me, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Thaum thawj hnub rau lossis rau xya hnub, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 25 thiab 28 ° C. Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub qis dua, cov txiv lws suav yuav tsis tuaj yeem sai sai.
Tom qab cov sprouts tshwm, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau qis dua. Illumination tom qab cov kab mob yuav tsum tau nce. Txhua hnub ntsuas kub yuav tsum yog 17 txog 18 ° C, thiab tsaus ntuj - txog li 15 ° C. Qhov ntsuas kub no yuav tsum ceev cia txog li 7 hnub. 
7 hnub tom qab noob germination, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los mus nce qhov kub kom txog 22 ° C. Qhov kub thaum hmo ntuj yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 16 ° C. Qhov no kub yog khaws cia kom txog rau thaum thawj nplooj ntawv thiab hloov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Ua ntej hloov ntshav, "Pink Stella" tsis tau ywg dej. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias ib tug muaj zog loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav pib, uas yog undesirable. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsuag rau hauv av kom nws tsis qhuav. Dej yog npaum li cas tsuas yog sov, txwv tsis pub lub nroj tsuag yuav poob mob nrog ib tug dub ceg. Nws yog tsim nyog siv cov dej sib cais.
Periodically tig lub thawv nrog lub sprouts thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis curl mus rau lub teeb sab ntawm lub chav.
Nrog rau cov tsos ntawm ob peb nplooj koj yuav tsum tau dhia seedlings.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug qus lws suav 1 gram, thiab ib tug lws suav cultivated yuav hnyav li ib kilogram thiab txawm ntau.
Kev tsaws hauv av thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv
Ua ntej cog qoob rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum tuaj tos ib qho chaw tsaws thiab npaj cov av.
Tsaws xaiv hnub ci. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cua. Tsis txhob cog txiv lws nyob hauv lub hav - lawv tsis nyiam nws. Qhov nruab nrab thiab me ntsis acidic lands yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum. Loam yuav ua hauj lwm zoo, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog cov organic thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. 
Cov "Precursors" txiv lws suav tseem ceeb heev. Nws yuav zoo yog tias ntawm qhov chaw uas koj yuav cog txiv lws suav, ua ntej cog cov qoob loo, thiab cov hauv paus zaub. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv loj hlob eggplants los yog qos yaj ywm, nws yog zoo dua tsis cog lub "liab Stella", raws li me me nroj tsuag tau lig blight.
Ua ntej cog seedlings, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej cov av nrog ib tug daws ntawm tooj liab oxychloride los yog tooj liab sulfate (1 tablespoon ib 10 liv dej). Ib square meter yuav tsum coj mus txog ib thiab ib nrab liters ntawm kev daws.
Cov nram qab no organic fertilizer yog npaum li cas ib square meter ntawm av nplaum av: 1 thoob ntawm humus rau 1 thoob ntawm sawdust thiab 1 thoob ntawm peat.
Koj kuj tseem yuav siv cov pob zeb hauv av chiv: 2 khob tshauv 2 tablespoons ntawm superphosphate. Tom qab pub koj yuav tsum khawb av. Thaum cov av yog dug li, dej nws nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum sov. Watered txog li 4 liv ib 1 square. m ntawm av. Ib lub lim tiam ua ntej cog sprouts nyob rau hauv hauv av nws yog tsim nyog los ua lub txaj.
Cog koj lub paj liab Stella seedlings rau ib hnub pos huab. On ib hnub ci hnub, nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiaj li hais tias cov qoob loo muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm tiv nrog lub hnub. 
Thaum cog, xyuas kom tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub thiab cua txaus. Qhov deb ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum 40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - mus txog 50 cm Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws cog txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv ob kab.
Kawm txog lws suav cultivation raws li lub Terekhins method, raws li txoj cai Maslov; kuj nyeem li cas kom loj hlob txiv lws suav hydroponically thiab windowsill.
Ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub khob rau hauv av rau nws - ces koj txuag cov hauv paus hniav thaum koj cog txiv lws suav. Lub qhov yog khawb mus rau ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub ncov loj. Lawv ntim rau saum dej. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum dej ntim rau hauv av. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm lub ntiaj teb clod ntawm lub ntim thiab muab tso rau hauv lub qhov. Txiv lws suav yog cog vog nyob rau hauv lub qhov. Rhizome nroj tsuag them nrog lub ntiaj teb. Compost yog sprinkled nyob ze lub qia. Tag nrho cov no yog them nrog av thiab watered (1.5 liv rau ib tug nroj tsuag).
Peg nrog rau qhov siab ntawm 50 cm yog muab tso rau ntawm txhua lub lws suav. Koj tuaj yeem siv txiv lws suav nrog kev pabcuam ntawm ib qho thiab xaim hlau, uas yog tshem tawm mus rau ib qhov siab txog ib lub 'meter'. Siv rau garter thiab hluavtaws twine.
Tom qab lub seedlings yog cog, nws yuav tsum tau them nrog ib tug movie ntawm cellophane. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, thaum huab cua sov, sov yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! RAssad "Pink Stella" xav tau nruab nrab ntawm 9 hnub kom hloov tau mus rau qhov qhib tua. Thaum txiv lws suav "tau siv", nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus rau hauv dej.
Watering
Dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog li ntawd dej tsis poob rau ntawm nplooj. Txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag yuav poob mob. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus rau dej lub bushes nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Nws yog zoo dua tsis siv sprinkling: nrog hom no qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub ntiaj teb yuav txo. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias tus sau koj tau txais tom qab - cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj hlob ntev dua. Yog hais tias, thaum sprinkling, muaj kuj yog ib tug high humidity ntawm huab cua, txiv lws suav muaj peev xwm tau txais fungal kab mob. 
Watering txiv lws suav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su - yog li dej tsawg yuav evaporate. Kom txog thaum uas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab, phwj yog tsis zoo. Nws yog zoo dua rau moisturize hauv av thiaj li hais tias sab saum toj txheej yog tsis heev qhuav, tab sis tsis muaj ntau. Sai li sai tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib loj tuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau muab dej. Dej cov nroj tsuag nquag thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom muaj tib yam noo noo lub xeev ntawm cov av. Yog hais tias dej yog irregular, txiv lws suav yuav poob mob nrog vertex rot.
Loos lub tebchaws
Loosening yog nqa tawm tom qab txhua qhov dej. Nws tseem yog tsim nyog los ua kom puas rau cov nroj. Thaum thawj loosening, nws tob yuav tsum muaj txog li 12 cm - qhov no yuav pab tau kom cov kabmob uas muaj oxygen thiab sov lawv nrog cov rays ntawm lub hnub. Txhua tus tom qab loos yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau qhov tob ntawm 5 cm Txhob ua kom tsis zoo hauv av: qhov no yog teeb meem rau zaub.
Hilling
Hilling ntawm zaub yog tsim nyog, raws li nws pab kho cov khoom noj ntawm lws suav. Tsis tas li ntawd, hilling enriches lub ntiaj teb nrog oxygen. Tom qab hilling, furrows raug tsim, dej yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv lawv. Feem ntau cov tseem ceeb, lub qia ntawm txiv lws suav yog dag zog, hilling txhawb nqa qhov kev loj hlob ntawm rhizomes. Kom to taub tias "Pink Stella" xav tau hilling, nws yuav ua tau: yog tias muaj cov hauv paus hauv qab ntawm lub qia, koj yuav tsum tau nce, yog tias tsis yog, nws zoo dua tsis tau nws li kom lub rhizome muaj cua txaus. Spud txiv lws suav yuav tsum tau mus txog peb zaug thaum lub caij ntuj sov. 
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee lub tebchaws, lws suav hu ua "kua". Cov Germans hu nws ua "paradise apple", thiab Fabkis - "kua ntawm kev hlub."
Mulching
Yuav kom txo tus nqi ntawm watering thiab ceev li tus sau, lws suav bushes yuav tsum tau mulched. Mulch zaub nrog straw, peat los yog sawdust. Yuav siv tau raws li mulch fertilizer siderata. Ua li no, npuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog ntsuab manure. Qhov no yuav pab txo cov nroj tsuag, ua kom cov av qeeg, khaws dej rau hauv cov av thiab nce qoob loo. Thaum siv mulch chiv, koj siv tsis tau tshuaj chiv, raws li lawv tsis tsim nyog.
Fertilization
Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim plaub khoom rau tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm cultivation ntawm txiv lws suav.
Qib me nyuam yuav tsum ua kom tiav tom qab 21 hnub tom qab cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av. Siv cov tshuaj "Zoo tshaj" (1 tbsp dia), nitrophoska (1 tbsp dia) thiab dilute lawv nrog kaum litres dej. Nyob rau hauv ib Bush koj yuav tsum ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws. Sai li ob lub paj txhuam muaj blossomed, ua ob zaug hnav khaub ncaws. Noj "Agricola Vegeta" (1 tbsp dia), potassium superphosphate (1 tbsp dia) thiab dilute sib tov nrog kaum litres dej. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv cov kua tshuaj pleev ntawm Signora-Tomato (1 tablespoon per 10 liters dej). Ib tug Bush dej 1 liter ntawm kev daws.
Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm, thov fertilizer tom qab blooming thib peb paj txhuam. Noj 1 tbsp. diav "Ideal" thiab 1 tbsp. diav nitrofoski. Dissolve qhov sib tov nyob rau hauv dej. Dej 1 square. m. av nrog txiv lws suav 5 liv ntawm kev daws. Tom qab 14 hnub, fertilizer yuav tsum tau mus thov rau plaub lub sij hawm. Dilute 1 tbsp. diav ntawm superphosphate nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej. Rau 1 square. m ntawm av ncuav 10 liv ntawm fertilizer daws. 
Zoo siv noog daj. Siv ib lub thoob thiab sau nws nrog ib nrab ntawm lub litter. Sau cov seem uas tsis pub dawb rau ntawm lub phom mus ua ntug dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau brew rau peb hnub. Tom ntej, dilute lub fertilizer nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 15. Ib Bush yuav tsum tau watered nrog peb liv ntawm diluted daws.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob fungal, bushes yuav tsum tau sprayed nrog Bordeaux sib tov. Tshauv tuaj yeem siv tau. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob, cov hmoov tshauv daws yuav cov nroj tsuag nrog cov kab kawm nws xav tau. Txau yuav tsum tau ua txhua 14 hnub.
Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag stunted nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws muaj peev xwm yuav kho nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb daws. Ua li no, noj 1 tablespoon ntawm urea (koj tseem tuaj yeem siv tib lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov chiv "Zoo tshaj plaws") thiab dilute nws nyob rau hauv kaum liv dej. Tom qab txau, koj cov txiv lws suav yuav pib sai sai thiab koj yuav tau txais ib qho kev zoo.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm ntau yam
"Pink Stella" tiv taus cov kab mob ntawm cov nightshade, tab sis tseem nws yog zoo dua los nqa tawm kev tiv thaiv. Ua li no, ua ntej cog txiv lws suav rau hauv av, disinfect lub txaj nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv ib qho kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulphate.
Hauv paus thiab grey rot yog kho nrog ntsis sim thiab nquag loosening ntawm lub txaj. Yog hais tias koj pom blight on txiv lws suav, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tshem tawm qhov cuam tshuam qhov chaw ntawm Bush. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau kho bushes nrog npaj nrog ib theem siab ntawm tooj.
Los tiv thaiv kab laug sab mites, whitefly thiab thrips siv tshuaj tua kab. Kho cov nroj tsuag ob peb zaug nrog so peb hnub, thiab koj yuav hnov qab txog cov kab no.
Aphids yuav pab koj txog kev xuj npum (nyiaj txiag). Los ntawm cov liab qab slugs yuav txuag tau koj ammonia. 
"Pink Stella" yog ib qho khoom kim heev thiab muaj ntau yam txiv lws suav. Sim cog nws, thiab tag nrho koj tsev neeg yuav zoo siab.
