Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub primordial khoom yog turnip, tab sis cov zaub mov muaj nqis thiab vitamin C ntsiab lus ntawm swede tshaj nws. Tu siab, ua liaj ua teb thiab gardeners tsis paub no, thiab tsis loj hlob turnips, tab sis nyob rau hauv vain! Rutabaga yog ib qho zaub uas nrov heev hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm nws txawm teem caij so nyob rau hauv Switzerland. Qhov no zaub, raws li ib co kws tshawb fawb, yog ntawm cabbage thiab turnip hla.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav qhia rau koj tias yuav ua li cas thiab thaum twg nroj tsuag cov noob zaub hauv qhib hauv av thiab ntawm seedlings, thiab tom qab uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav zus.
Ntaus zuj zus
Swede zoo li qhov no: nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nplooj ntsuab, saum toj no hauv av tseem tseem me me ntsuab ntawm lub hauv paus, hauv paus ntawm nws tus kheej yog liab-liab doog, thiab sab hauv nws muaj xim daj.
- Swede matures rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yog li nws yog zoo dua mus koom rau hauv cog thaum ntxov.
- Qhov no zaub yog tsis ntshai txias kub, i.e. hais txog hom kab mob txias heev-resistant.
- Rutabaga yog ob lub xyoos qub zaub. Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, lub hauv paus thiab nplooj ntoos loj tsim thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm no nws yog haum rau cov khoom noj. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo, swede blooms thiab tsim noob.
- Them sai sai thaum cog yuav tsum tau mus rau av. Acidified av yuav tsis zoo swede. Nws yuav tsum xoob thiab mob pes tsawg. Yog hais tias cov av yog heev qhuav, qhov zaub yuav tsis haum rau cov khoom noj, tab sis ib qho kev tshaj ntawm noo noo leads mus lwj.
- Yog hais tias muaj legumes, qos yaj ywm, txiv lws suav, cucumbers los yog zucchini loj hlob ntawm no qhov chaw ua ntej swede, ces qhov chaw yog haum rau no qoob loo. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub txaj loj hlob ze txheeb ze: cabbage los yog turnip, ces nws tsis pom zoo siv qhov chaw no rau turnips.
Noob
Txij li thaum swede yog tsis nrov nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov kev xaiv ntawm ntau yam yog me me. Ntawm feem ntau ntau ntau yam - "Krasnoselskaya." Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Lavxias ntau yam ntawm chav tsev swede 6.
Thaum xaiv cov noob rau lub vaj, xav txog lub sij hawm ntawm ripening ntawm hauv paus. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-thaum ntxov ntau yam "Novgorod", "Krasnoselskaya" thiab "Children's Love", lub caij nyoog ripening yog txog li 117-120 hnub. Vereyskaya thiab Hera rutabaga ripens hauv 90 hnub. Qhov ntxov tshaj plaws "Lub teeb npau suav". Nws yuav siv sij hawm 70 hnub kom tiav qhov tsim ntawm hauv paus.
Tsis tas li ntawd ntau yam txawv nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj ntawm hauv paus. Krasnoselskaya swede hlob nyob rau hauv qhov ceeb thawj mus txog 600 grams. Tus so ntawm ntau yam tawm los tsawg hnyav rau 350-400 grams.
Noob muaj nqis heev hauv nqi.. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm thaj tsam li 14 mus rau 20 rubles.
Sijhawm
Swede yog hais txog cov qoob loo-resistant qoob loo, uas entails ib tug feature ntawm thaum ntxov cog. Rau cov noob germination, cov av kub tsuas yog + 2 degrees (tiam sis qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog kub ntawm +12 mus +17), thaum nws tuaj yeem zam tau frosts txog li -2 degrees.
Raws li qhov ntsuas kub no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau thaj tsam loj hlob rutabagas yog thaj av nruab nrab thiab sab qaum teb. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw, turnips yog zus txij thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj.
Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntshaw kom loj hlob no qoob loo nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus noj ntau yam uas ripen sai dua (70-90 hnub). Yog hais tias nws yog thaum ntxov rau sow lub noob, ces tus qoob loo yog harvested ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub tshav kub.
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws (as Well as Siberia thiab Urals), nyob rau hauv cov huab cua puag ncig lub caij ntuj sov, txhua hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog xav tau ib tug qoob loo, swede noob rau seedlings yog sown thaum pib ntawm lub Plaub Hlis (lwm yam hauv paus qoob loo yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom paub tab), thiab cog rau hauv qhib hauv av kom ze rau lub Rau Hli.
Mloog zoo! Nyob rau hauv hauv av hloov ib tug nroj tsuag uas twb muaj 3-4 nplooj.
Txoj kev tsaws
Muaj ob txoj kev: seedless (ncaj qha mus qhib hauv av) thiab hloov.
Hauv av qhib
Raws li hais saum toj no hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yuav muab cov noob ncaj qha rau hauv av qhib. Rau qhov koj xav tau:
- Npaj lub hauv av. Txhim kho yog tsim nyog los ntawm kev ntxiv peat los sis xuab zeb. Khawb cov av, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Fertilize ua ntej cog tau xwb humus los yog compost.
- Npaj cov noob. Ua ntej sowing, lawv tuaj yeem siav rau 30 feeb los tso rau hauv dej nrog kub txog + 50 degrees.
- Ua grooves rau ntawm lub vaj (zawj qhov tob tsis tshaj 2-3 cm.).
- Sow cov noob (ntawm 1 m. ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 20 pieces). Sprinkle lub noob nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab npog lub vaj txaj (nrog ib tug movie los yog spunbond).
On thib 5 hnub, tua tshwm, uas yuav thinned rau thawj lub sij hawm thaum 3-4 nplooj twb tshwm sim. Qhov deb ntawm lub sij hawm thinning ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 5-6 cm Lub sij hawm thib ob thinning yog ua thaum muaj 5-7 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thaum tawm hauv kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv ntawm 15-20 cm.
Seedlings
Thaum loj hlob swede seedlings, lub algorithm ua haujlwm rau hauv qab no:
- Xaiv ib qho chaw rau cov thawv nrog lub thawv (txias, yog li ntawm lub veranda los yog lub sam thiaj tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov zoo, muaj zog, muaj peev xwm seedlings yuav tsis loj hlob.
- Peb npaj cov noob thiab av (zoo li nrog cov noob tsis muaj noob).
- Sow lub noob nyob rau hauv thawv (3-4 cm nruab nrab ntawm lub noob) thiab sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb (tob ntawm seeding yog 1-2 cm).
- Dej cov av thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav (tsis txhob qhib kom txog thaum germination).
- Thaum tua tshwm, tus zaj duab xis yog muab tshem tawm, thiab thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag muaj los ntawm 3 mus rau 5 tseeb nplooj, lawv cog nyob rau hauv nyias cais peat pots ua ntej cog rau hauv qhib rau hauv av.
- 30-40 hnub tom qab rov tshwm sim ntawm tua, nroj seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av (daim ntawv txaj hauv txaj, deb ntawm qhov ntawm 15-20 cm, deb nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm 60 cm).
Kev kho mob thiab kev nyuaj
Thaum cov nroj tsuag twb nyob saum lub txaj, qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws theem pib dua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias rutabaga unpretentious kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum saib xyuas cov av noo noo (tsis txhob qhuav los yog qaum), loosen (kom oxygen penetrates mus rau cov hauv paus hniav), nroj thiab pub cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis ntawm no, dhau lawm, ib qho kev sib ntsib nws tus kheej cov teeb meem thiab kev ua peculiarities:
- Swede tsis nyiam waterlogging. Watering tiav 3-5 zaug thaum lub caij loj hlob. Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum tau them rau kev txuag ntawm noo noo hauv cov av. Rau qhov no, cov av ntawm kab yog them: nrog compost, straw, txiav nyom los yog nettles, rotted sawdust.
- Fertilize feem ntau tsis tsim nyog, tsuas yog 2-3 zaug ib lub caij. Koj muaj peev xwm tsis fertilize nrog tshiab manure, vim hais tias cov kua qaub yuav ua rau lub cev qhuav (qhuav thiab xoob). Yog hais tias koj nyiam swede sweeter, fertilize nws nrog fertilizer nrog phosphorus, nws yuav nce qab zib cov ntsiab lus ntawm hauv paus. Yog tsis muaj boron fertilizer, cov zaub yuav ua bland.
- Kab tsuag kuj tsim teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho plaub hau thiab ib lub cev ya. Tshauv ntawm cov kab thiab naphthalene tuaj yeem tiv puag nrog cov kab no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nrhav smelling thiab tshuaj ntsuab pab tiv thaiv kab: mint, marigold, thyme, calendula, sage. Lub vaj yuav tiv thaiv thiab tib lub sij hawm zoo nkauj heev. Swede siv tau ua noj ua haus. Nws yog ntxiv tshiab rau zaub nyoos. Zaub yuav stew, Fry, boil.
Swede zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog ib txoj kab kev zoo rau kev kub nyhiab, zoo li lub qhov txhab zoo thiab ua kom tsis muaj zog. Tej zaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi me me ntawm thaj chaw ua teb rau qhov no zoo zaub?
