Basil yog ib qho nrov ntsim nroj tsuag uas muaj txog 100 yam. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab zoo li no yog ib qho nyuaj heev.
Yog li ntawd, hnub no lub npe ntawm peb tsab xov xwm yuav devoted mus rau ib qho ntawm nws ntau yam, uas yuav xav tsis thoob koj nrog nws kho thaj chaw thiab tsos.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog xws li ntau yam xws li Ararat: sab nraud yam ntxwv, cov nyiaj thiab contraindications, nta ntawm cultivation los ntawm cov noob, li no thaum cog nroj tsuag.
Ntau qhov kev piav qhia thiab nws cov keeb kwm
Qhov no ntau yam muaj loj nplooj ntoos pa ntawm liab hue. Belongs rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ripening lub sij hawm. Lub Bush tsis loj heev, ob leeg nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab nyob rau hauv dav - nws hlob nyob rau hauv ntev txog li 60 centimeters.
Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm cov nqaij basil Ararat yog qhov muaj cov nqi ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb thiab cov carotene.
Basil twb paub rau cov neeg txawm txhiab xyoo dhau los. Thiab cov nroj tsuag no tuaj rau Xes-fiaj rau xyoo pua paub, txawm li ntawd los, nws tsis siv tam sim no ua noj, tab sis tsuas yog nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm cosmetology thiab tshuaj noj tshuaj.
Basil Ararat tsis tau loj heev frosts, yog li ntawd lub txhav bushes yuav tsum tau mus khaus nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli thiab pauv mus rau hauv domestic mob. Ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau lub ntxhiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog los cog ib tsob ntoo me ntawm qhov chaw qub rau ntau tshaj peb lub xyoos ua ke..
Diam duab
Hauv qab no koj yuav pom ib daim duab ntawm no basilica:
Txawv txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam
Los ntawm saj, Ararat yog sharper tshaj lub muag heev ntsuab ntau yam. Lub aroma ntawm liab doog ntau yog tseem ntau tshaj qhia, txawm tias ib tug me ntsis hnyav. Cov nroj tsuag ntsuab feem ntau yog qhuav, thiab liab doog yog ntxiv rau pickled lauj kaub tais diav.
Cov kab mob thiab cov khoom siv sib luag, tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov khoom muaj cov nram qab no (xam rau 100 gram):
- proteins - 3.15 g;
- Sibhawm - 0.64 g;
- carbohydrates - 2.65 g;
- kev noj haus fiber - 1,65 g;
- tshauv - 1.49 g;
- dej - 92.06 g;
- monosaccharides thiab disaccharides - 0.3 g;
- saturated fatty acids - 0.04 g
Tsis tas li ntawd, Basil Ararat yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau cov chemical tshuaj thiab cov vitamins:
- vitamin complex:
- β-carotene - 3.142 mg;
- A - 264 mcg;
- B1 (thiamine) - 0.034 mg;
- B2 - 0.076 mg;
- B5 - 0.209 mg;
- B6 - 0.155 mg;
- B9 - 68 mcg;
- C - 18 MG;
- E - 0.8 mg;
- K - 414.8 mcg;
- PP - 0.902 mg;
- Choline - 11.4 mg.
macronutrients:- calcium - 177 mg;
- magnesium - 64 mg;
- sodium, 4 mg;
- poov tshuaj - 295 mg;
- phosphorus - 56 mg.
- kab kawm:
- hlau - 3.17 mg;
- zinc - 0.81 mg;
- tooj liab - 385 mcg;
- manganese - 1,148 mg;
- selenium - 0.3 micrograms.
macronutrients:Cov txiaj ntsig
- muaj cov kab mob tua kab thiab tua kab mob;
- zoo antidepressant;
- tones lub cev;
- siv ua ib qho kev aphrodisiac;
- ua kom lub cev tsis muaj zog;
- siv hauv aromatherapy;
- kho cov kab mob plawv thiab digestive;
- yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm hemorrhoids thiab mob cancer;
- txhim kho qhov muag pom kev thiab ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- pab tshem tawm cov co toxin;
- tawm tsam nrog mob taub hau;
- txhim kho qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawmtsam kev hloov hnub nyoog txog kev hloov.
Tej teebmeem
Yog tias koj noj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj txhuam hauv ib hnub, cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no yuav tshwm sim tau:
- kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab kev tsuj plab ntawm plab hnyuv quav;
- ntxaug;
- Kev ua xua tshwm sim.
Contraindications
Muaj ntau contraindications uas siv basil yog ntseeg siab:
- gestation lub sijhawm;
- loj deviations nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub plawv system, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab kev txom nyem mob plague;
- nyob rau hauv qhov tsim ntawm cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov ntshav;
- nrog cov ntshav plated;
- yog tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau qhov khoom.
Yuav ua li cas siv thiab thov?
Vim yog ntsim saj ntawm basil, Ararat nws yog siv ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm Esxias thiab Caucasian cov tais diav. Qhov no distinguishes nws los ntawm ntsuab basil, uas yog ntxiv txawm mus rau dessert lauj kaub tais diav rau rhiab ntawm saj. Txawm li cas los, Ararat tau pom nws siv nyob rau hauv European cuisine: nws yog ntxiv rau soups, kub lauj kaub tais diav, kua ntses, marinades thiab seasonings, zoo li mus decorate ib lub tais.
Koj tuaj yeem siv basil tshiab lossis qhuav.. Txawm li cas los xij, tej chefs paub hais tias ntsuab zaub basil yog tsim rau ziab ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tais diav, lub nroj yog siv raws li ib tug seasoning.
Violet basil tseem ceeb roj yog siv hauv tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau thiab nyob rau ib qho kev npliag plab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov txuj lom.
Kev saib xyuas thaum tawm sab nraum zoov
Kub
Basil Ararat yog ib tsob nroj heev thermophilic uas ua rau lub siab hloov mus ua cua txias. Yog li, yog tias huab cua txias 10-17 degrees, tus cog yuav nres nws txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab ntawm qis dua, lub spice tuag. Qhov kev pom siab tshaj plaws rau zaub basil yog 18-27 degrees Celsius.
Watering
Tus piav qhia nroj tsuag nyiam ntub av. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim sua kom coj mus rau tsim ntawm wetland - nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, hauv paus system yuav rot. Nyob rau hauv dej hom nws yog zoo dua mus tsom rau qhov kev mob ntawm txheej sab saum toj ntawm av. - sai li sai tau nws dries zoo, koj yuav tsum tau dej lub nroj tsuag. Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj dej cais rau txoj kev ua no.
Lub teeb
Xaiv ib daim ntawv cog lus rau zaub basil kom ntau li ntau tau ntes, tsis muaj shading. Txij li thaum tsim ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj liab hue ntawm nplooj ntoos pa yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Tom qab kom muaj kev loj hlob ntawm Basil Ararat, nws yuav tsum tau noj mov ib ntus. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm txoj kev ntawm pub ib hlis ib zaug kom txog thaum uas tsim ntawm paj buds.
Thawj lub sij hawm chiv yog thov ob lub lim tiam tom qab transplanting nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av. Yog hais tias lub noob raug sown sai sai nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, fertilizing yog nqa tawm ib lub hlis tom qab thawj seedlings muaj. Siv raws li ib tug fertilizer daws nitrophoska (10 liv dej yuav tsum tau diluted nrog ob dia ntawm sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws).
Chiv noj: 4 liv ib 1 square meter.
Loos
Ib zaug ib lub lim tiam koj yuav tsum plam cov av, yog li ntawd raws li tsis mus rau ib daim qhuav crust, cuam tshuam nrog cov zaj ntawm huab cua. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen cov av tom qab watering, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum lub av dries tawm me ntsis. Nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm loosening koj yuav tsum tau muab cov txheej txheem rau kev tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag.
Peculiarities ntawm kev tu neeg hauv tsev
Xws li kev kho mob yog tsis muaj dab tsi txawv ntawm qhov qhib hauv av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntxiv rau lub taub dej kua txheej thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw kaj, deb ntawm cua sov.
Yuav ua li cas cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av?
Noob
Lub sij hawm rau sowing yog xaiv xws li hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hmo Frost tau dhau lawm. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws txawm tom qab - los ntawm nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj.
- Grooves yog ua rau cog rau ib qhov tob ntawm 2 centimeters.
- Cov grooves yog plentifully watered, tso cai rau qhuav ib me ntsis.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub noob raug muab tso rau hauv grooves ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
Los ntawm saum toj no tsuas yog me ntsis sprinkled nrog av.
Mloog zoo! Ua ntej cog, cov av yuav tsum tau dug mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 20 centimeters. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, peat thiab organic fertilizer yog nkag tau rau hauv lub ntiaj teb: compost los yog humus.
Ua ntej cog, noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej sov rau ib hnub thiab pub mus rau qhuav, kis lawv on gauze ntaub.
Seedlings
- Hloov cov qoob loo kom qhib av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum yav tsaus ntuj. Ua ntej cog, koj yuav tsum npaj lub qhov dej mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 10 centimeters.
- Cog seedlings xav tau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Thiab qhov deb ntawm kab ntawm basil yuav tsum 40 cm.
- Cov dej hauv av ua ntej yuav nkag mus rau hauv dej sib xyaw nrog tib qho dej sib cais.
Thaum twg thiab yuav sau li cas?
Lub ntsiab kos npe tias lub basil Ararat yog npaj txhij mus sau, yog lub buds uas tau cia li pib rau daim ntawv. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub Yim Hli. Tsis txhob nqa mus rau buds qhib, vim hais tias tom qab uas muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb khoom yuav nkag mus rau hauv paj. Thiab ua ntej Frost, lub nroj yog tseem tsis tsim nyog ua nyob rau hauv lub site - tag nrho cov basil yuav tuag. Harvesting yog tsim nyog tsuas yog los ntawm txiav tua ntawm ntawm Desired ntev..
Qhov twg yuav cov noob?
Basil - heev ib tug nroj tsuag nrov, yog li yuav nws cov noob yuav tsis muaj teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem muas tau tom ib lub khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb hauv kev muag cov noob. Tus nqi ntawm ib pob uas 0.3-1 grams yog 10-15 rubles. Thaum muas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev them nqi rau lub meej mom ntawm lub pob thiab lub neej txee ntawm lub noob.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Basil muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv siab rau ntau yam kab mob, tab sis tseem qee yam ntawm lawv tuaj yeem yuav tsum tau ntsib thaum cog qoob loo.
Ntawm cov kab mob ntawm basil muaj xws li cov nram qab no:
- Fusarium;
- grey lauj kaub;
- dub ceg.
Tua lawv zoo dua pej xeem tshuaj. Piv txwv li, Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm husk. Ntawm pests cog tua tawm aphid thiab kab teb. Fungicides yuav siv tau los ua kom puas rau lawv.
Basil - ib tug nroj tsuag nrog ib tug lossis loj npaum li cas ntawm cov vitamins thiab tseem ceeb kawm. Qhov no spice hlob yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub tsev, yog li txhua yam agronomist tau loj hlob nws.
