Qos yaj ywm yog ib qho ntawm cov zaub nrov tshaj plaws, thiab yuav kom sau cov qoob loo loj, koj yuav tsum ua kom zoo fertilize. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia rau koj li cas hom fertilizer rau qos yaj ywm yog zoo dua los siv thaum cog thiab thaum lub sij hawm kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Vim li cas fertilize qos yaj ywm
Qos yaj ywm, tsis zoo li lwm cov qoob loo, xav tau ntau yam kev pab cuam. Qhov no yog vim lub plawv kev loj hlob ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab loj loj ntawm tubers. Ua ke nrog kev sau, peb siv ib co khoom tseem ceeb los ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, cog qos yaj ywm rau lub xyoo tom ntej, coj cov as-ham uas nws xav tau rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm chiv yuav maj ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los, lub tubers yuav ua me me.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog cultivation ntawm xws li ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm: "Kiwi", "Gala", "Luck", "Irbitsky", "Rosara", "Queen Anna", "Blue".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau cog qos yaj ywm txhua lub caij rau tib lub cuab ntxhiab - nrog xws li ib tug scheme, pests thiab cov kab mob yuav nce tawm nres ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yuav ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv tawm los.Yuav kom tau ib daim ntawv cog lus tag nrho, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom siv rau hauv ib lub ntim li: kom tau 4 kg ntawm qos yaj ywm los ntawm 1 square meter, cov av yuav tsum muaj 20 g ntawm nitrogen, 40 g ntawm poov tshuaj oxide, 5 g ntawm magnesium thiab 10 g ntawm phosphorus acid. Ib qho me me ntawm tooj liab, zinc thiab manganese kuj tseem tuaj yeem. Nws yuav tsis ua tau rau fertilize cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib zaug nrog tag nrho cov minerals, vim lawv yog cov tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev loj hlob.
Hom fertilizer rau qos yaj ywm
Txhua hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag teb zoo dua los yog tuaj yeem mus rau tib lub chiv. Yog tias koj xav kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm koj cov haujlwm thiab sau cov qoob zoo, koj yuav tsum to taub twg yog cov khaub ncaws uas tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm.
Qhov siab tshaj ntawm kev cog qoob loo tiav yog siv tau:
- organic chiv (compost thiab manure). Organic muaj cov ntsiab lus uas tsim nyog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Decomposing, xws li chiv ua rau nce nyob rau hauv carbon dioxide nyob rau hauv lub sim luab saum nruab ntug, nrog rau cov tshwm sim uas tubers loj hlob loj thiab noj qab nyob zoo;
- nqaij qaib litter. Nqaij qaib dung raws li ib tug fertilizer rau qos yaj ywm yog nrov vim nws high concentration thiab sai teebmeem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov undiluted. Ua ntej siv, litter yog diluted nrog dej 1 mus rau 15 thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so rau 2-3 hnub. Dej 1 liter ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem;
- tshauv. Muaj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau kev noj qab haus huv loj hlob ntawm tubers. Rau txhua lub weave pab mus txog 10 kg. Tshauv raws li ib tug fertilizer rau qos yaj ywm feem ntau siv los ntawm gardeners, raws li nws muaj txhawb kom tau high-zoo loj tawm los;
- urea. Nws muaj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nitrogen rau cov qos yaj ywm, tuaj yeem pab txhawb ntxiv, tab sis nws muaj nqis kom pom zoo rau qhov ntau npaum li cas;
- ammonium nitrate. Nws muaj cov nyhuv tib yam li urea;
- pob txha noj mov.
- nitrofoski;
- Chemirs
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm yog tubers, heev tshuaj lom. Tom qab noj 2-3 qos qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tshuaj lom loj heev.Ib txhia ntseeg hais tias yog koj siv tag nrho cov chiv me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, qhov zoo ntawm qhov no yuav ntau dua. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau pub nyob rau hauv raws li qee txoj cai ntawm ntau theem ntawm qos loj hlob.
Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua raws li lub caij nyoog ntawm fertilization, yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau. Xav txog thaum twg thiab seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tau cov dej num no.
Caij nplooj zeeg plot npaj
Yog xav tau ib tug nplua nuj sau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm cov av nyob rau hauv lub cuab ntxhiab npaj rau qos yaj ywm. Nrog rau txhua lub caij, nws loses cov as-ham, yog li ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg caij koj yuav tsum cog noob txiv.
Hom phiaj, nws yog pom zoo kom ua ke pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab organic teeb meem. Nyob rau ntawm 1 square meter ntawm av yuav tsum tau sab laug 5-7 thoob ntawm manure. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nqa cov pob zeb hauv av. Rau qhov no, superphosphate yog ntxiv (30 g ib 1 square meter), nws tseem pom zoo kom ntxiv poov tshuaj sulfate thiab phosphorus - 15 g ib 1 square meter. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsuas yog high-zoo noob: muaj yuav tsum tsis muaj stains, kev loj hlob thiab kev puas tsuaj nyob rau tubers. Txwv tsis pub lawv tsis tuaj yeem germinate txhua.Koj tuaj yeem siv ua cov agrochemicals xwb. Feem ntau lawv siv rau thaj tsam uas lawv thaj av muaj kab mob los yog muaj pathogenic microflora. Zoo siv yog siv ob superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (1: 2 ratio). Potash chiv rau cov qos yaj ywm tseem ceeb heev, yog li ntawd lawv xav tau ntau dua.
Tom qab lub tsho tau raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub qos yaj ywm, koj tuaj yeem tsaws cov kev sib tw rau nws. Zoo meej rau qhov no mustard dawb. Rau peb lub lis piam, nws ua cov tsim nyog loj, thiab nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau mus khawb av nrog rau lub mustard.
Thaum npaj qhov chaw hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, koj tuaj yeem ua qhov tob tob. Yog tias koj npaj siab siv tus pas txheem, koj yuav tsum tau 2 zaug los ua haujlwm thaj av av nplaum av thiab ib qho - ntawm zeb. Thaum digging los ntawm txhais tes, koj yuav tsum khawb ib lub ntsej muag rau tag nrho qhov tob ntawm qhov chaw khoob. 
Nyob rau hauv muaj acidic av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws restoration yog nqa tawm. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum fertilize nws nrog dolomite hmoov, txiv qaub los yog tshauv (200 g ib 1 sq. M). Yog hais tias lub site tshwm li sorrel los yog Moss - qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub pH ntawm cov av tau hloov.
Fertilizer thaum cog
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog tias koj thov fertilizer rau txhua lub hav zoov ib tus zuj zus. Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim siab tau ua rau pub cov nroj tsuag nrog cov organic teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav ib tug 700-grams thawv ntawm qhuav humus thiab 5 tablespoons ntawm tshauv rau hauv txhua lub qhov. 
Yog hais tias koj siv cov agrochemicals, nws yog tsim nyog muab 1 tbsp rau hauv txhua lub qhov. diav Nitrofoski thiab 100 g ntawm pob txha noj mov.
Kaus mom saum hnav khaub ncaws
Nroj paus fertilizer yog zoo tshaj plaws ua ua ntej lub hilling ntawm bushes yog ua tiav. Ua ntej ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau loosen cov av me ntsis thiaj li hais tias cov muab kev pab cuam yuav yooj yim dua mus cuag cov keeb kwm. Tom qab pub nws yog tsim nyog ua zoo tshaj plaws watering.
Koj puas paub? Muaj qos yaj ywm uas nws lub cev nqaij daim tawv xiav. Qhov feem ntau ntau hom ntawm no yuav hu tau "Linzer blaue".Ntawm qhov feem ntau cov khaub ncaws hnav yog cov nram qab no:
- Sab saum toj hnav ris tsho noog daj. Los npaj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dilute nyob rau hauv cov dej nyob rau hauv proportions ntawm 1 mus rau 10, ces ncuav lub furrows nruab nrab ntawm lub kab.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws nrog urea. 10 liv dej tov nrog 1 tbsp. nrog ib diav ntawm urea, tom qab uas lub bushes yog watered nyob ze lub hauv paus nrog no daws, tom qab ua zoo me ntsis loosening. Nyob rau hauv ib Bush yog ua kom ib nrab ib liter ntawm ncua.
- Pub nrog mullein. Dissolve 1 liter ntawm tshiab manure nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, ferment qhov sib tov thiab ncuav cov av ntawm kab.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws herbal infusion. Los npaj qhov Infusion, koj muaj peev xwm siv txhua hom ntawm weeds. Lawv yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm dej, ces tos rau qhov sib tov rau ferment, dilute mus rau ib lub teeb xim av xim thiab dej cov nroj tsuag nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm fossa. Sim ua kom cov kua tsis ntog rau ntawm txoj hlua. Lub rau hli ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum rau xws li hnav khaub ncaws - nyob rau lub sij hawm no tus nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau nitrogen.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws los ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv. Pob zeb hauv av chiv rau qos yaj ywm raug pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Feem ntau siv ammonium nitrate, dissolving nws nyob rau hauv dej (20 g ib 10 liv dej). Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw nitrogen, phosphate thiab potash chiv (qhov feem 1: 1: 2), thiab tom qab ntawd muab cov dej sib tov no tso rau hauv 10 liters dej.
Foliar pub mis
Ib txoj kev zoo rau kev ywg fertilize, uas tso cai rau koj nqa tag nrho cov kev pabcuam uas ploj lawm rau cov nroj tsuag, yog foliar noj cov qos yaj ywm. Nws yog qhov pom zoo los tuav qhov kev tshwm sim no tom qab lub sij hawm lub cev, thaum yav tsaus ntuj, los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev kub hnyiab. Qhov no nyiam cov kev nkag mus ceev ceev ntawm cov chiv mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag, uas tso cai rau kev ua kom cev nqaij daim tawv muaj zog thiab ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hauv paus hniav, nce qhov qoob loo. Peb xav kom nkag siab nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws tshaj plaws:
- carbamide. Cov dej xiam - 5 l, urea - 100 g, potassium monophosphate - 150 g, boric acid - 6 g. Txuas ntxiv, me ntsis boron, tooj liab, manganese, zinc thiab cobalt tej zaum ntxiv rau cov dej (1 g ib 10 liters ). Thawj lub sij hawm pub mis yog nqa tawm 10 hnub tom qab thawj zaug tua tshwm. Qhov ua hauj lwm daws yuav tsum tau diluted ob zaug. Tom qab ntawd kev pub zaub mov muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog tib qho kev sib xyaw, tab sis tsis pub kis rau nws. Nco ntsoov hwm lub caij nyoog ntawm 14 hnub. Kev ua yuav tsum tau nqa tawm kom txog thaum lub qos yaj ywm pib tawg;
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum lub sij hawm cia lub sij hawm ntawm qos yaj ywm, nco ntsoov xyuas kom zoo rau huab cua kub - tsuas yog saum toj no 0 ° C. Nyob rau hauv hom no, koj muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov qoob loo los ntawm fungal kab mob.
- phosphoric. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm, txog 3-4 lub lis piam ua ntej sau. Siv Txoj Kev lis ntshav ntawm superphosphate (100 g ib 10 liv dej rau spraying 10 square metres). Phosphorus, uas penetrates lub saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag, yuav pab nce nce thiab saturate tubers nrog starch;
- humates Nws yog ua tau rau pib noj nrog humates tam sim ntawd, raws li plaub nplooj ntoos tshwm rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis txhob pub tsawg dua 2 lub lis piam. Feem ntau yog "Gumat + 7". Los npaj qhov kev daws, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dilute 2 g nyob rau hauv 10 l ntawm dej. Rau txhua lub weave koj yuav tsum ua 3 litre;
- Nettle infusion. Txoj kev lis ntshav muaj tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov qos yaj ywm. Ua noj nws, koj yuav tsum tau ncuav lub stalks ntawm nettle nrog dej thiab insist nyob rau hauv tshav kub ua ntej fermentation. Tom qab kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, dilute thiab txheej txheem qhov chaw. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 10 hnub.
Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm yog thawj cov zaub uas yuav zus hauv qhov chaw. Qhov kev tshwm sim hnub ntawd rov qab rau xyoo 1995.
Txawm tsis muaj hom chiv koj xaiv, koj yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sij hawm kws kho dua. Kom siv chiv, koj muaj peev xwm ua kom tau ib qho kev nplua nuj thiab cua.
