Cultivation ntawm Sweet kua txob xav ntau ntawm kev paub thiab kev rau siab los ntawm ib tug novice gardener. Tab sis sau ntawm muaj kua qaim thiab noj qab haus huv zaub, sau rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij, yuav nco ntsoov tom qab tias tag nrho cov dag zog tau tsim nyog nws!
Thawj theem yog feem ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov sau qoob. Yog hais tias tus npaj kua txob noob rau sowing rau seedlings yog nqa tawm kom raug, ces ntxiv kev kho mob yuav tsis nyuaj, thiab koj muaj txhua lub caij nyoog tau txais ib qho zoo heev sau ntawm Sweet kua txob.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm peb hnub no tsab xov xwm yog kev npaj ntawm kua txob cov noob rau cog on seedlings: yuav ua li cas kom soak kua txob cov noob on seedlings, txoj ntawm sprouting kua txob noob nyob rau tom tsev.
Cov hom kev ua noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog seedlings
Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub seb hom kab kua txob cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ua ntej, raws li qee qhov haujlwm tau ua nrog cov noob ua ntej cog, tab sis kuj muaj cov uas coj qhov chaw ob peb hnub ua ntej muab tso rau hauv cov av.
Xav txog lub ntsiab kua txob cov noob kev kho mob:
- laus hauv saline;
- soaking;
- kev loj hlob stimulant;
- sib zog;
- bubbling;
- disinfection (hnav khaub ncaws).
Ntsev kua yog ib txoj haujlwm yeem. Raws li ntau paub gardeners, nws tso cai rau koj xaiv qaug zog cov noob uas tsis tuaj yeem xa tom qab.
Tsaus nqa tawm rau lub germination ntawm kua txob noob ua ntej cog. Nrog tib lub hom phiaj, lawv raug kho nrog ib tug stimulator loj hlob. Xws li tus txheej txheem txawv txawv li qhov npuas ncauj pab tiv thaiv kom sai dua cov noob.
Quenching nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim hais tias lawv tau ntau ntxiv yoog ntxiv mus rau huab cua hnyav thiab hloov huab cua hauv peb txoj kev nyab xeeb. Etching yuav tsis yuav superfluous, raws li nws tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau cov kab mob nyob rau hauv yav tom ntej seedlings.
Ntsev kua
30 g ntawm ntsev yog yaj nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej sovtom qab uas cov noob tso rau ntawd. Floated noob yuav muab pov tseg, whereas ntim uas nyob rau hauv qab yog suav tias yog muaj zog thiab yuav tsum muab tua zoo. Lawv tau ntxuav nrog dej huv thiab qhuav, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem npaj mus ntxiv rau cog.
Txoj kev loj hlob stimulator thiab soaking
Yuav ua li cas kom ntub kua txob cov noob rau seedlings? Nws yog tseeb tiag los ua ke no ob kev ua haujlwm, yog li lawv yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau los ntawm yav tom ntej seedlings.
Tsau tshuaj nrog kho mob ob hnub ua ntej yuav tsaws, nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb nco tias tam sim ntawd tom qab lawv ua tiav thiab swell, lawv yuav tsum tau cog tam sim ntawd mus rau hauv cov av.
Rau so so, raws li ib txoj cai, Siv cov dej tawg ntuag sov sov. Raws li kev loj hlob promoter epin, zircon los yog humate. Ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no diluted nrog dej raws li cov lus qhia thiab poured rau hauv lub thawv ntiav dav.
Noob muaj peev xwm muab tso rau tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xaiv zaub, los yog maj mam kis ntawm cosmetic paj rwb pads, yav dhau los absorbed lub resulting daws.
TSEEM CEEB! Rau ntau haiv neeg, aloe kua txiv yog haum raws li ib tug stimulant, tab sis kua txob, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, yog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Vim li no, nws yog tsim nyog xaiv epine los yog zircon, uas kuj yog raws li cov noob keeb kwm thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau ob qho tib si seedlings thiab tib neeg.
Qee cov xwm txheej, nws yog txoj cai ncaj ncees kom ntub cov noob hauv cov dej hauv cov dej sib txawv. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias nws yog tsis tau muas ib stimulant, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm cog tau twb tuaj txog, thiab sai yuav tsum tau germinate noob. Tom qab ntawd lawv khaws cia rau hauv dej rau ob hnub, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv cov av.
Qhov loj tshaj tom qab tso cov noob hauv cov tshuaj yog los tuav cov av nyob hauv qhov chaw uas cov noob yog. Lawv khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub resulting daws rau ob hnub, tom qab uas lawv muaj peev xwm yuav cog rau hauv av yav tas los npaj.
Hardening
Hardening kua txob cov noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob theem uas tau rov qab ntau zaus. Feem ntau feem ntau, qhov no khiav yog nqa tawm nrog seedlings. Noob yog raug muab tso rau hauv chav kub kub thiab hauv khw txias.
Qhov kub nyob rau hauv lub yav tas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum tau qis dua 2 degrees. Txhua lub sijhawm xaus tom qab 12 teev. Tom qab lwm overexposure nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, lub noob yog cog nyob rau hauv sov, moist av.
Hardening pub rau yav tom ntej saplings yuav tsum tau ntau dua yoog mus rau ntau yam huab cua hloov, tab sis lub cultivation ntawm Sweet kua txob nyob rau hauv peb kev nyab xeeb yog tseem nqa tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv greenhouses. Qhov taw tes no yuav tsum raug xam tias yog nrog ntxiv cultivation ntawm kab lis kev cai.
Bubbling
Noob bubbling tau nrov tsis ntev los no. Tus essence ntawm tus txheej txheem yog los txhawb lub noob nrog oxygen.. Xws li ib lub lag luam muaj peev xwm significantly txo lub sij hawm ntawm germination. Nws yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nqa tawm bubbling tom tsev yog tias muaj thoob dej yug tsev nyob hauv tsev.
Cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib lub tank nrog cov dej sib cais, tom qab uas lub qhov dej los ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses compressor yog txo qis. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev no, lub noob yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 hnub, tom qab uas lawv raug muab tshem tawm thiab cog rau hauv av.
Video qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tw:
Pickling
Yog hais tias soaking nyob rau hauv saline daws thiab bubbling, piv txwv li, yuav ua tau ntawm yuav, ces noob hnav khaub ncaws yog cov txheej txheem tsim nyog, yog hais tias koj tsis xav mus ces ua ke nyob rau hauv tsho kev kho mob ntawm seedlings rau ntau cov kab mob.
Nrog rau zoo npaj, kua txob noob germinate sai sai, thaum seedlings loj hlob muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv.
Thiaj li rau lub seedlings yuav resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau kho cov noob nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm manganese, nws yog tseem tau mus rau dej cov av nrog ib tug kub liab daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate ua ntej cog. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias lub sowing yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug me ntsis sov noo noo av.
Yog li ntawd, hnub no peb tau qhia txog yuav ua li cas npaj cov noob ntawm kua txob rau cog on seedlings, txawm nws yog tsim nyog rau soak lub noob ntawm kua txob ua ntej cog on seedlings.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob.
- Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, ntsim los yog Sweet tom tsev?
- Cov neeg txhawb zog loj li cas thiab seb yuav siv lawv li cas?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog yog rub tawm, thiab tseem yog vim li cas lub tua tuag?
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
- Kawm cov cai ntawm cog Bulgarian thiab kub peppers, raws li tau zoo raws li dhia dej qab zib?
