Grapes - ib tug heev ornamental shrub uas tau ua ib qho tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab. Tsis tshua zoo siab feem ntau hu ua "vineyards", vim hais tias xws li ib tug Bush yog, yog hais tias tsis nyob rau hauv txhua txhua vaj, ces yuav luag txhua. Hauv kev txiav txim rau tsob nroj, ntxiv rau kev zoo nkauj, coj tus qoob zoo, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tu nws thiab ua ntu zus ua ntau cov txheej txheem, ib qho ntawm kev tshem tawm cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv. Cia peb kawm seb yuav ua li cas txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo li cas.
Kev piav qhia
Tshem tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhawm rau kom tag nrho lossis ib nrab txiav ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li txo qis tshiab tua thiab xav ntsoov lub hwj chim ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub vine uas twb muaj lawm.
Paceniks tsim los ntawm ob lub raum mus rau hauv lub axils ntawm leaflets. Qhov no agrotechnology yog siv rau huab tais rootstock vines thiab cov nroj shrubs. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xyuas kom meej harmonious kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab nyob rau hauv ob - los txhim kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov vines hluas.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav grape grazing ua rau cov neeg laus shrubs, me me tua raug plucked ntawm thawj zaug kev loj hlob theem. Cov txheej txheem tseem nrog lub maturation ntawm tshiab kev. Yog li, nws yuav nqa tawm mus txog 10 lub sij hawm. 
Rau tsim ntawm ib tug muaj zog skeletal ib feem ntawm ib tug hluas shrub grape grazing yog nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, uas yog, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Agrotechnics feem ntau siv nrog ua ke nrog lwm cov txheej txheem, xws li pob txha, khais thiab chasing, thiab tuaj yeem rov qab 2-3 zaug ib lub caij.
Novice growers yuav xav nyeem txog kev tu thaum lub sij hawm flowering, cog (cuttings, seedlings), grafting, pruning, watering thiab pub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Tag nrho cov pros thiab cons
Kev paub gardeners xav txog tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev, ib tug neeg pom nyob rau hauv no tsis tshua muaj qhov zoo thiab tseem ceeb sab, thiab ib tug neeg ntseeg hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua rau lub vineyard. Cia siv sij hawm saib xyuas zoo dua qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb no.
Yog vim li cas nws yog nqi mus pluck cov tub ntxhais hluas tua:
- Yog hais tias muaj coob tus cov kauj ruam tshwm sim rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav loj tshaj thiab tsis khov, uas yuav ua rau ntau yam kab mob nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov kab mob fungal;
- vim yog qhov tseeb uas tshiab tua tau nquag zuj zus thiab tsim, lawv kos tawm feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham thiab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog tsim nyog los txhawb lub vines twb tsim thiab cov dej num tsim ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam;
- thib ob tua tau qeeb tus nqi ntawm ripening grapes.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab ib lub xyoo zoo heev los yog caij ntuj no txias, cov nroj tsuag yuav muab cov menyuam me ua ke.
Tsis sib nrauj ntawm kev siv ntawm kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb:- cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws cov khoom noj. Lawv kuj tsim ib qho kev nplua nuj ntawm cov nplua nuj zoo nkauj;
- cov menyuam yaus lub foliage ntawm cov theem pib tsim qeeb qeeb thiab muaj peev xwm pauv qhov twb tau tuaj yoojyim ntawm nplooj vine.
Sijhawm
Pinching stepchildren yog ib txoj hauj lwm theej theej, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig yuav twv yuav raug hu koj nrog lub siab dav. Pib cov txheej txheem thaum tus tua cia thawj 3-4 leaflets. Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txeeb lub sij hawm rau daim ntawv thov ntawm no agrotechnical, vim hais tias pasynkovaniye yuav nqa tawm thaum lub sprout yog tseem heev nyias thiab yog pinched los ntawm txhais tes tsis muaj dag zog thiab ntxiv accessories, xws li txiab thiab txiab.
Yuav ua li cas rau pinch
Yog li, peb tau pom tias nws yog ua tau rau siv cov cuab yeej ua teb thaum thawj nplooj ntawm cov txheej txheem tau tshwm sim, thiab lub qia tsis tau tag nrho zus thiab muaj ib cov qauv ciav hlau. Qhov no txhais tau tias nws yog lub sijhawm pib plucking.
Nqis txoj kev ua no yog hu ua, vim nws yog ib qho ua tau yooj yim tawg tawm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau tshaj nrog koj ob txhais tes, uas yog, pinch. Yog tias koj tsis xav ua raws li cov txheej txheem nrog pob liab liab, nco ntsoov disinfect garden cuab yeej ua ntej koj pib pruning.
Yog hais tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces koj tuaj yeem coj tus kab mob, thiab Bush yuav pib mob. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov crown ntawm tus txheej txheem, tawm 1-2 nplooj. Nws kuj tshwm sim tau hais tias lwm sprout yog tsim nyob rau ntawm stepson (theem nrab), xws li tua raug pom zoo kom tau ruthlessly tshem tawm tag nrho, tawm tsis nplooj los yog sprouts. Cov lus ceeb toom yuav tsum tau them rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj hnub nyoog tuaj tshiab; yog tias cov tshiab tua tuaj ntawm lawv, lawv yuav tsum raug txiav tawm. Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog piv rau pollination, tab sis kuj nce yields. Koj puas paub? Yog hais tias, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau pinching, mus pinch lub foliage ib ncig ntawm lub grapes 2-3 lub lis piam ua ntej ripening, ces lub grapes yuav sugary thiab ripen sai dua.
Lub vineyards cam hais tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo seedling yog tiag tiag tsim nyog. Tib qho lus nug uas lawv tuaj yeem tuaj tsis tau rau qhov kev pom zoo yog pes tsawg nplooj yoojyim rau txoj hlua thiab ntau pes tsawg.
Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv theoretical nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem no yog cai. Txhua tus vaj ntxwv nyiam ua raws li lawv cov kev paub thiab kev pom, ua tus txheej txheem no.
Grazing cov txiv hmab tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov pib tshiab, nws yog qhov txaus los kawm txog theoretical txheej txheem, txheeb xyuas thiab, kab tias, tuaj rau qee qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb uas yuav nplua tshwj rau koj thiab koj cov shrubs. 
Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua yam, thiab pasynkovanie - qhov no tsuas yog ib qho me, tab sis tseem ceeb heev. Kev coj nws los tsis, txhua tus neeg txiav txim siab rau nws tus kheej. Txawm hais tias, koj pom, cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm qhov kev xav yog cov pov thawj zoo nkauj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj txiav txim siab khoov, sim ua kom tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug hauv lub caij cog qoob.
Thaum koj, piv txwv li, xav siv cov txiv hmab los ua ib lub laj kab zoo nkauj los yog kev ntxoov ntxoo nyob rau hauv gazebo, ces, ib txwm, xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog useless. Txij li thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsuas yog decorate thiab rejuvenate lub shrub.
