Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau breeds ntawm pigeons, uas muaj lawv tus yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv. Niaj hnub no peb yuav saib ib qho kev qhia ntxaws txog ntawm hom tsiaj ntawm Armavir pigeons, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm luv luv-nqi thiab dawb-cov neeg.
Keeb kwm
Thaum thawj cov neeg nyob ntawm thaj tsam Eastern ntawm Tashkent, Andijan thiab Samarkand pib tshwm rau thaj tsam ntawm Kuban hauv lub xyoo pua paub, lawv coj cov nquab nrog lawv. Hauv xyoo 1839, 42 tsev neeg Circassogai tau teeb tsa hauv Armavir, uas tau koom tes nrog yug me nyuam cov noog. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tom qab ib txhia lub sij hawm, nws yog ua tau kom ua tau lub zoo tagnrho yam ntxwv ntawm lub resulting yug ntawm pigeons, uas yog hu ua Armavir. Rau lub hauv paus ntawm Armavir yug, ob hom raug bred - luv luv-nqi thiab dawb-dawb Armavir pigeons.
Xyuas seb cov hom thiab breeds ntawm pigeons.
Hom tsiaj thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Ntau yam ntawm Armavir pigeons txawv los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau xav tau nyob rau hauv ntau dua kom meej.
Short-billed pigeons
Qhov ntau-luv ntawm ntau yam yog characterized txawv nta nyob rau hauv daim ntawv:
- lub taub hau kheej nrog lub hauv pliaj sab laj, qee zaum nrog lub pov thawj los ntawm ib lub pob ntseg mus rau ob;
- protruding ob lub qhov muag, cov xim nyob ntawm xim ntawm lub plumage: dawb pigeons muaj dub muag, tag nrho lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov noog muaj gray ob lub qhov muag;
- thoob plaws qhov muag dawb;
- luv luv, tuab dawb kaus ncauj nyom downwards;
- underdeveloped dawb dawb wax;
- luv ua lus tsis txaus ntseeg;
- luv luv, me ntsis lub caj dab rau pem suab, smoothly dhau mus rau hauv siab;
- dav, tsis meej, me ntsis hauv siab;
- dav, ntev, me ntsis rov qab mus rau tus Tsov tus tw;
- elongated lub cev;
- ntev, tightly nias tis, lub ntug ntawm uas nyob ib sab mus rau Tail, muaj raws ntawm 12 Tail feathers;
- ntseeg tau feathered ob txhais ceg, lub plumage yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tiab;
- tuab ci ntsa iab plum, dawb, dub, grey, tsaus nti chestnut, lub teeb chocolate, tsaus nti lossis lub teeb kub nyhiab.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ntu ntawm yug me nyuam lwm yam muaj zog heev breeds ntawm pigeons: Baku, Turkmen, Uzbek, Turkish Takla pigeons.
Lub peculiarity ntawm short-banded pigeons yog txawv txawv divorces on feathers, uas ib txwm muaj ib tug darker ntxoov ntxoo mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm txhua tis.
Whiteheads
Dawb-headed ntau yam ntawm Armavir pigeons yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj:
- lub taub hau, elongated nyob rau hauv ntev nrog ca tsaus;
- forelock, uas stretches thoob plaws lub taub hau los ntawm ib lub pob ntseg mus rau lub thib ob thiab mus rau hauv lub mane;
- dub qhov muag thiab dawb muag muag;
- lub beak yog dawb-liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, es nyias, 2.5 cm ntev, nyom sau;
- underdeveloped, liab dawb ceres;
- me caj dab caj dab nrog me ntsis khoov;
- me ntsis convex, nruab nrab hauv siab siab;
- dav, ntev rov qab;
- elongated, proportional cev;
- tis tis, tis nias rau lub cev, uas yog nruj nreem kaw, thiab lawv cov npoo muab tso rau tom kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus Tsav;
- ib tug raug kaw kaw nrog 12 Tsov tus tw plaub;
- ob txhais ceg nrog tuab plumage, muaj ntev ncaj feathers thiab spurs;
- liab, daj, grey, kas fes, qee zaum dub plumage, ntawm ntug ntawm ib tsos tsaus tsawv.
Ib qho tshwj xeeb feature yog tias qhov xaus ntawm feathers nyob rau Tail yog me ntsis semi-ncig, uas ua rau nws tau sai li sai tau attribute lub nquab nrog no feature mus rau dawb-taws ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm pigeons nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj inconspicuous tsos nqaij daim tawv, tab sis muaj breeds uas raug suav hais tias ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj noog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv crowned thiab fruity pigeons.
Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev raug txim
Yog tias koj npaj yuav muaj Armavir cov nquab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm tus tsiaj thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account lub nuances ntawm qhov kev tso kawm ntawm cov noog, lawv cov zaub mov thiab kev kho mob, thiaj li hais tias cov tib neeg tsis raug mob thiab tsim feem ntau.
Hauv tsev
Thaum ua kom pigeons nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm equipping cheeb tsam nrog nrog ib tug curches, phab ntsa yuav tsum plastered thiab kho nrog whitewash nrog tshaj chav pw rau hauv pem teb, tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 6 cm. meter ib ncig ntawm tus account ib tug noog.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau kev tu dej ntawm dovecot, uas yuav ua kom cov noog noj qab nyob zoo thiab txo tau cov kab mob.
Kev rho tawm ntawm lub tsev yog nqa tawm tsawg kawg yog 1 zaug hauv ib lub hlis., ua ntej tua kab mob hauv chav tsev, cov khib nyiab yog ntxuav los ntawm khib nyiab, nqes, av, khib nyiab, zaub mov, thiab lub plag. 
Tom qab ntawd, txhua yam yog ntxuav nrog xab npum dej thiab chav tsev yog dwg nrog lub tshuab raj tshuaj - xws li ib qho cuab yeej muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias qhov hluav taws kub tso cai rau koj ua puas tag nrho cov kab mob txaus ntshai, txawm nyob hauv cov chaw nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm ua tiav disinfection ntawm tsev neeg pigeon, uas muaj mechanical tu, ntub thiab aerosol disinfection.
Mechanical ntxuav muaj tshem cov litter, scrubbing feeders, waterers thiab perches. Tag nrho cov khoom ntxuav yog ntxuav nrog dej kub thiab dej qab tshauv diluted nyob rau hauv nws. Cov theem tom ntej muaj nyob rau hauv ntub dej tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog kua tshuaj caustic soda, tom qab uas tag nrho cov dej ntxuav tau huv si, thiab dovecote yog qhov cua thiab qhuav. Kev ua es tsis txhob caustic sis dej qab zib nrog cov kua mis ntawm 1% los yog cov tshuaj chlorine (5 g ntawm cov khoom 100 ml ntawm cov kua).
Peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua tus nuances ntawm kev tsim ib qho dovecote.
Cov theem kawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab yog qhov aerosol kho nrog formaldehyde vapors. Rau 1 cubic meter ntawm pigeon lub tsev, 45 g ntawm formalin, 30 g ntawm potassium permanganate thiab 20 ml ntawm ntshiab dej siv tag nrho cov khoom xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub ceramic lauj kaub txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub tsev pigeon, tom qab uas lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rais yog tightly kaw.
Nyob rau hauv kev sib tov, ib qho aerosol yog tsim, tob tob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab tua tag nrho cov microbes uas twb muaj lawm hauv cov dovecote. Chav tsev yuav tsum raug kaw rau 2 xuab moos, tom qab uas nws tau zoo lawm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom tsis txhob tsim fungus, qhov tsim cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob hauv lub loft, nws yog nquag cua, rau qhov no, thaum huab cua qhuav hnub ci, txhua qhov rais thiab qhov rooj qhib rau ob peb teev.
Yuav noj dab tsi
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ua kom zoo rau cov noog kom lawv noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua haujlwm. Hmoov tsis, tshwj nquab pigeon txau tsis muaj txaus ntawm tag nrho cov tseem ceeb cov as-ham, thiab lawv tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem loj hauv lub cev - cov metabolism yog disturbed, beriberiosis tshwm sim. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj kom meej los ntawm dab tsi txhua hnub ration ntawm pigeons yuav tsum tau raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab lub sij hawm ntawm noog lub neej.
Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau pub pigeons ob zaug ib hnub - nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab cov noog tau noj, lub feeders raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev pigeon. Txhua tus nquab yuav tsum muaj txog 40 gram ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, 10 g ntawm pub yog muaj rau noog nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thiab 30 g nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj. 
High-quality pub rau poultry nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- 10% ntawm nplej;
- 20% ntawm barley;
- 10% ntawm oats;
- 10% pob kws;
- 20% ntawm millet;
- 20% ntawm lentils;
- 10% ntawm peas.
- 10% ntawm barley;
- 20% ntawm oats;
- 10% ntawm millet;
- 20% ntawm peas.
- nplej yuav tsum noj los ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj 5%;
- barley - 20%;
- oats - 10%;
- pob kws - 10%;
- millet - 10%;
- lentils - 10%;
- peas - 35%.
Nyeem ntxiv txog cov nta ntawm cov pigeons kev noj haus.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov noog tau muab cov zaub mov uas muaj:
- 40% ntawm barley;
- 40% ntawm oats;
- 10% pob kws;
- 10% ntawm lentils.
Cov noog yuav tsum tau muab cov nplua gravel los yog dej xuab zeb, uas yog poured rau cais chiv, xws li cov khoom xyaw tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov zaub mov zoo dua digested. Dej yog muaj nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, nws yuav tsum yog tshiab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum siv cov kais dej, nws tiv thaiv rau 12 teev kom tag nrho cov tshuaj chlorine evaporates.Raws li cov vitamins siv tshiab zaub - spinach, cabbage, dandelion nplooj thiab nettle, lawv muaj rau tus noog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv ib tug finely tws daim ntawv ib zaug ib hnub.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Qhov xav tau rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm pigeons yog txo qee lub peev xwm ntawm tus kab mob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lub sij hawm poob rau thaum pib caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg, uas yog txuam nrog kev hloov hauv huab cua. Feem ntau, pigeons yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam salmonellosis thiab Newcastle mob.
Hauv cov txheej txheem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum siv sij hawm 10 hnub, uas yog, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub sij hawm thiab tsuas yog tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lwm hom kab mob. Muaj ntau ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv uas txawv hauv lub npe, lub npe, lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis nws tsim nyog teev hais tias lawv txhua tus muaj lub hom phiaj tib yam, yog li ntawd, yog siv tau thiab ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, lawv zoo tib yam nkaus.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab tshaj plaws tawm tsam salmonellosis yog Salmo PT (Salmonella PT)Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dajish-amber kua ntim hauv ntim khob. 
Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ua rau koj tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb rau kev mob salmonellosis, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm tom qab ib hnub ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob, thiab qhov tshwm sim tau pom hauv peb lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Pigeons raug pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv 2 zaug hauv ib lub xyoo.
Paub seb dab tsi kab mob pigeons yog txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.
Cov tshuaj yeebtshuaj Newcastle tshaj plaws yog:
- Avivak - hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb emulsion ua los ntawm embryos ntawm chickens nrog ntxiv roj thiab ib co tshuaj Cheebtsam. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no ntim rau hauv khob los yog yas hwj, nyob ntawm seb qhov tshuaj npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob hauv ib lub hlis tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Pigeons yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog 120 hnub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv siab nrog kev soj ntsuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
- La sota yog ib qho tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob thiab tsis zoo rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov hom phiaj. Cov tshuaj yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug qhuav lub teeb-xim av tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntim rau hauv ampoules los yog vials, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tom qab qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov tib neeg, tsim kev tiv thaiv tshwm sim hauv 14 hnub.
Qe nta
Ib tug nquab yog ib tug noog uas xaiv ib nkawm rau tus so ntawm nws lub neej, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau sib npaug ntawm poj niam thiab txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib qho aviary rau qhov kev tsim ua khub rau tshwm sim hauv mating lub caij. Short-billed ntau yam ntawm Armavir pigeons tsis tau ntawm nws tus kheej tag nrho tu rau lub me nyaum, uas yog txuam nrog ib txwm feature - nrog ib tug luv luv beak, yog li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm pub tus me nyaum qaib feem ntau. Yuav kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, lub qe ntawm chicks yog cog rau lwm breeds ntawm pigeon breadwinners.
Koj puas paub? Pigeons tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis ntawm 11-Lub xyoo pua 12, thaum tsis muaj ntawv xa, cov noog no tau ua haujlwm zoo heev nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev xa cov tsiaj ntawv.Yog li, Armavir pigeons yuav khaws cia nyob rau hauv tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev saib xyuas thiab pub mis, thiab tseem suav rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm cov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam ntawm Armavir nquab thiaj li ua kom zoo tshaj plaws tej yam kev mob rau cov noog.
