Sab Qab Teb sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab Middle East cheeb tsam yog qhov chaw yug ntawm hibiscus. Tam sim no cov plentifully flowering nroj tsuag, cov txheeb ze ntawm mallow, yog zus ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv chav tsev thiab nyob rau hauv vaj teb cov qoob loo. Hibiscus paj, tseem hu ua Suav Roses, yog kub-hlub nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av ntawm nruab nrab band yog tau rau lub caij ntuj no tsuas yog Syriac los yog treelike hibiscus - Ntev ntev nrog ci ntsuab foliage thiab dawb, liab, liab doog ntawm simple los yog terry daim ntawv, uas unfold ua ke nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab tshwm dua thiab rov kom txog thaum lig Autumn.
Hibiscus tsob ntoo - cog thiab tu
Teeb thiab kub
"Syrian" xav tau hnub ci thiab sov so, kaw nti tawm (thaum tawm hauv lub thawv) thiab los ntawm cua hlob (hauv av qhib).
Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kab lis kev cai, chav nrog rau sab qab teb-ntsib qhov rais yog qhov zoo rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, hibiscus tsim zoo nyob rau hauv lub sam thiaj.
Av qoob loo, cog, transplanting
Thaum tsaws rau ntawm qhov chaw khawb ib lub qhov rau ib tug seedling ob zaug raws li loj raws li nws paus system. Ib txheej ntawm cib los yog ceramic paving 15 cm tuab yog muab tso rau hauv qab.Thiab kaum-centimeter txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yog nchuav rau saum, tom qab nplooj lwg ntawm 15 cm, thiab ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb nyob saum toj. Cov av muab tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov taub yog tov nrog peat thiab xuab zeb: ob tag nrho cov av, plaub tag nrho ntawm peat, ib ntim ntawm xuab zeb. Lub resulting sib tov poured lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings muab nyob rau hauv lub cog aub tsiv. Vim li ntawd, hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau them nqi xwb. Sapling spud, sib sau lub dav dav rau noo noo. Watering yog nqa tawm on nws thiab, tom qab lub noo noo yog yaim, qhov zawj yog theem, them nrog lub ntiaj teb.
Thaum tsaws hauv lub thawv tib yam kev mob yog ua tiav: cov qoob loo uas yuav tsum tau, cov dej xau zoo. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub lauj kaub ib txheej ntawm av nplaum los yog mebles me me. Raws li kev pom zoo primer, siv ib qho kev sib tov yog siv rau ornamental shrubs, los yog lawv ua ib qho cog substrate ntawm turf thiab leafy av, zoo li humus nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag nrog ntxiv ntawm fibrous peat, xoob xuab zeb thiab "kev nyab xeeb" - charcoal.
Cog cov nroj tsuag txhua xyoo, paub tab - ib xyoos lossis ob.
Watering
Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij rau ntawm daim duab xav tau tsis tu ncua, raws li cov av nto drieswatering nrog dej mos. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm drought, Bush yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau watered txhua txhua hnub.
Nyob rau hauv tub kab lis kev cai cov caij ntuj sov caij ntuj sib sau ua ke txau dej hauv tsev sov.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, bi-fertilizer fertilization nrog high school yog yuav tsum tau ob zaug ib hlis phosphorusthiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeegYog xav pab Bush siv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv potash fertilizer.
"Syrian" hauv lub thawv nyob hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov pub tuaj txhua txhua 10 hnub mineral complexes npaj rau ornamental thiab flowering shrubs. Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav pab kom cov ntsiab lus ntxiv nitrogenthiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Siv cov khoom nruab nrog cev thiab cov tshuaj minerals. Autumn thiab lub caij ntuj no yog tsis pub.
Kev loj hlob thiab pob txha
Hibiscus tolerates "haircut" 3-4 zaug ib xyoos twg. Pruned tua yuav siv tau rau grafting thiab graft luam.
Cov kabmob nrawm ntawm no lub voj no tau muab mus ua ib tsob ntoo uas muaj kuab heev nrog lub yas yas thiab ntau lub caij ntuj sov blooms.
Nyob rau hauv tsim tej yam kev mob "Syrian" 20 xyoo lossis ntau dua.
Trim Hibiscus yog tsim nyog. Pruning cov ntaub ntawv compact zoo nkauj crown. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws contributes rau tshaj tawg raws li buds yog nquag tsim on cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Tsis tas li, rau sab nraum zoov cov nroj tsuag thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning yuav tsum tau ua huv ntsuas kev tua tua cuam tshuam los ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts.
Flowering
Zoo-groomed, kom trimmed nroj tsuag Blooms ntev - ob qho tag nrho nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab nyob rau hauv Autumn. Ib lub paj tsuas yog luv luv xwb, nws lub neej tsuas yog ib hnub xwb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim tsim tej yam kev mob uas lub buds raug tsim dua thiab dua.
Dhau li ntawm trimming, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tswj kom qhov kub thiab txias, qhov av, lub teeb thiab pub.
Yog hais tias qhov ntsuas kub tsawg, tsis txaus ya raws lossis tsis txaus fertilizer, buds raug tsim, tab sis, tsis qhib, caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Tsis muaj Bloom nyob rau hauv ib qho zoo-tsim hnoos nrog ntau tshaj nplooj yog hais tias nws yog "overfed" nrog nitrogen chiv.
Paj tsis tsim thiab cov "Suav Roses", uas tsis muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob.
Lub caij ntuj no yog heev sov kuj tsis tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom noog txaus lub zog mus rau Bloom.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Kom tau txais "Suav Rose" uas nyob rau tib lub sijhawm paj qhib txawv ntau yam thiab xim, siv ntsuab crown txhaj tshuaj.
Lub sij hawm muab txhaj tshuaj tshaj tawm - lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij ntuj sovthaum muaj kev loj hlob dhia tsis muaj zog, tsis yog flowering.
Nyob rau hauv lub crown xaiv me ntsis lignified tua thiab txiav tawm, tawm hauv ib tug plaub-centimeter "stump". Lawv phua nws raws nraim hauv nruab nrab mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1.5 cm. Ntxig rau hauv pob qis qis kawg ntawm qhov graft-graft, "sharpened" rau ob sab siv oblique seem ntawm tib lub sijhawm ib thiab ib nrab centimeters. Cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob ceg yuav tsum tau coincide: qhov tseem ceeb - nrog lub hauv paus, lub bark - nrog bark.
Qhov chaw grafted qhwv nrog PTFE daim kab xev thiab muab cov ntaub so ntswg los cog ua ke hauv 2 lub hlis.
Tom qab ntawd lub kab xev yog muab tshem tawm, thiab lub cheeb tsam accretion yog them nrog vaj twawb.
Lub caij ntuj no
Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av Lub caij ntuj no vaj tsev yog qhov uas xav tau rau cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev nyom. Cev ntom nti nrhav lub caij ntuj no yuav yooj yim dua.
Nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no siv lig Autumn watering, hillingthiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Kaum ib hlis khoov cov ceg mus rau hauv av, npog nrog cov ntaub npog cov ntaub (lutrasil, spunbond), ces polyethylene thiab nias. Them nrog spruce ceg.
Koj tuaj yeem nruab tau thav duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Bush thiab qhwv nws nrog npog khoom nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej.
Nyob rau hauv thawv kab lis kev cai nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no, nws yog ntshaw kom rearrange lub hibiscus nyob rau hauv zoo teeb pom kev zoo nrog lub ntsuas kub ntawm 13 degrees. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tsawg.
Yug me nyuam
"Syrian" zoo propagated by cuttingsthiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - layering. Koj tuaj yeem propagate nws kuj seminal txoj kev.
Noob tawm lus
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj yog Lub Ib Hlis, Ob Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis. Cov noob uas ntub rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob stimulator thiab sown nyob rau hauv ib qho dej noo ntawm peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag. Sowing cover film, periodically cua, moisturize thiab kom sov.
Cov av kub rau optimum germination yog + 27ºС.
Seedlings nrog ntau yam tseeb nplooj yog cog nyob rau hauv nyias muaj nyias ntim. Paj yuav tshwm rau lawv tom qab 3-4 xyoos.
Luam los ntawm cuttings
Tsob ntoo hibiscus propagated by cuttings zoo dua nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering pib. Siv tau seem tom qab pruning. Cuttings nrog ob peb internodes yog muab tso rau hauv dej rau pre-rooting, los yog lawv yog sai li cog rau rooting, deepening los ntawm txog 10 cm, nyob rau hauv lub teeb av: ib nrab peat, ib nrab xuab zeb.
Cog muaj sov (23-25 degrees), moisturize, sprayed.
Ib lub hlis tom qab, tshiab nplooj tshwm, cov tub ntxhais hluas cog sai sai.
Luam los ntawm layering
Thaum thaij nrog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob tuaj, ib ceg ntawm cov ceg yuav tsum tau khoov mus rau hauv av, khov kho hauv nruab nrab thiab faus hauv av.
Ib feem ntawm ceg, nyob rau hauv av, muab nce mus rau keeb kwm, tshiab tua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ceg stuck. Thaum lawv loj hlob zoo, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog thaum sibtw ntawm leej niam.
Koj yuav tsum xub ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kua zoo, tob tob li thaj chaw uas lub cuttings yuav paus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov av yuav tsum txaus moisture-tuav.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Tsob nroj muaj peev xwm kis tau chlorosis: qis nplooj poob, cov nplooj ntoo ntsuab nplooj tuaj daj. Qhov ua rau chlorosis yog ib qho excess calcium, nrog rau cov tshuaj chlorine nrog ib deficiency ntawm nitrogen thiab hlau. Nws yuav tsum ua tiav lub Bush ib tug daws ntawm ferrous sulfate, dej tsuas nrog cov mos mos, zoo dej khov thiab me ntsis acidify cov av.
Nrog rau cov huab cua qis rau hibiscus tuaj yeem tshwm sim thrips, aphid, whitefly, kab laug sab mite. Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha thiab zoo ntawm txoj kev tawm tsam cov kab tsuag - kab thaus liv kab.
Qhov tsuas yog hibiscus uas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub caij ntuj no ntawm nruab nrab band - Syrian los yog treelike - yog muaj peev xwm loj hlob rau ib ntev lub sij hawm thiab thov lub qhov muag nrog tshaj flowering nrog tu. Xws li kev kho mob yog ib qho yooj yim los muab, thiab tau ua tiav cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv thiab muab dai rau ib qho tua kab mob uas ua ke nrog tib lub sij hawm pom ntawm paj ntau hom thiab xim.
Diam duab
Saib duab ntawm Suav sawv ntoo nram qab no:
