Lub tswv yim rau ib tug nplua nuj sau: yuav ua li cas pub lws suav seedlings thiaj li hais tias lawv tau plump thiab resistant stems?

Ntau tus neeg nyiam ntawm txhua tus phooj ywg zoo nyiam lawv tus kheej-txiv lws txiv rau lawv cov txiv lws suav, zus los ntawm lub vaj txaj los yog, hauv ib lub nroog loj, nyob rau ntawm ib lub qhov rai, lub sam thiaj. Nws yog tsim nyog sau tseg tam sim ntawd hais tias qhov no yog ib qho muaj siab tiag tiag, nws yog tsim nyog ua ib qho kev rau siab.

Thiab koj yuav tsum pib nrog kev yuav ntawm noob, lawv cov sowing, loj hlob seedlings - txawm tias cov theem yog laborious, lub gardener yuav tau txais ib tug ncaj ncees nqi zog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm fragrant, six, muaj kua txiv lws suav on nws cov lus. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas pub tus seedlings, yog hais tias lawv yog nyias, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav loj hlob zoo dua.

Nta ntawm lws suav sprouts

Xav tau chiv

Muaj zog thiab noj qab haus huv seedlings yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej zoo sau. Nws yuav tsum tau nrog tuab thiab resistant stems, ntsuab succulent nplooj thiab muaj ib tug zoo tsos.

Nyob rau hauv lub yub theem, txiv lws suav yog cov feem ntau yooj yim, yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob nws? Tsis muaj qhov hnav khaub ncaws saum toj kawg nkaus uas cov nplooj ntoo txawb txig, tsis txhob saib xyuas. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua tas li, raws li qhov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm no siv ib qho loj ntawm cov as-ham thaum nws qhov kev loj hlob. Raws li rau tus xov tooj ntawm cov ntaub qhwv, gardeners nrog zoo kev hais tias: muaj yuav tsum muaj peb los yog tsib ntawm lawv, tsis hais seb qhov zoo ntawm cov av. Ntxiv txog yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau noj cov txiv lws suav thiab thaum twg koj xav ua nws thawj zaug, nyeem ntawm no, thiab thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas fertilize lub seedlings, peb hais ntawm no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej ua qhov hnav khaub ncaws, cov yub yuav tsum tau nchuav nplua mias nrog dej hauv chav tsev. Lub sijhawm dua hnub yog sawv ntxov. Nws yog preferable loosen cov av rau zoo dua nkag mus ntawm kev muab kev pab cuam mus rau hauv paus system, tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo heev.

Cov cim qhia ntawm txiv lws suav, qhia tias xav tau rau fertilizer:

• Cov xim ntawm lub yub ntsuab tawm los ntawm ib tug nplua nuj ntsuab ua daj ntseg ntsuab - qhov no tseem ceeb qhia tias tsis muaj nitrogen, thiab, conversely, yog hais tias foliage yog tsis tshua muaj kaj, oily, ces nitrogen nkag cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li tsim nyog ntau.
• Cov nplooj tig daj thiab poob tawm - ib qho tseeb kos npe ntawm ib lub overobundance ntawm phosphorus nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis yog hais tias tus foliage acquires ib tug ntshav hue los yog hloov hauv inwards, ces koj yuav tau xyuam xim tham txog nws tsis muaj.
• Nplooj hlav daj los ntawm cov hlau deficiency.
• Kuv yuav ua li cas rau qhov tsis muaj nitrogen thiab potassium los ntawm sib ntswg cov nplooj.
• Ib tug sapling withers - nws lacks nitrogen, yuav them nrog dull me ntsis - no pob zeb hauv av yog ntau tshaj li yuav tsum tau.
• Tsho yoojyim nrog lub xuab zeb ntsuab-xiav ntxoov ntxoo nrog rau qis qis qis qhia tias tsis muaj tooj.
• Thaum lub loj hlob taw tes tuag tawm thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntawv txiav txim siab, lub yub lacks boron.
• Xim av xim rau ntawm nplooj qis nplooj tsis muaj magnesium.

Peb cov zaub mov tseem ceeb heev rau kev cog kev loj hlob thiab yav tom ntej high fruiting - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.

Yuav tsum tau nyiaj dab tsi?

Cov kws txiav plaub ntug, cov neeg pib tshiab, feem ntau nug lawv tus kheej: "Yuav ua li cas peb tuaj yeem cog cov noob ntoo kom hlob, yog tias lawv nyob hauv tsev ntawm lub qhov rais? Feem ntau npaum li cas thaum no? Thaum twg yuav fertilize txiv lws suav thiab ntau npaum li cas lawv xav tau?". Hauv qab no yog ib daim ntawv teev ntawm qee qhov zoo tshaj plaws chiv ntawm zaub growers rau lws suav seedlings.

Txiv tsawb tev

Lub ntuj hnav khaub ncaws rau txiv lws zoov yog txiv tsawb. Bananas thiab lawv cov tawv nqaij muaj plua plav hauv cov poov tshuaj, thiab lawv muaj qee cov phosphorus. Rau kev mus los ntev-ntev, lawv lub plhaub raug kho nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv cov kev txwv, kev loj hlob hormones, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings.

Pom zoo. Ua ntej noj mov tsawb rau zaub mov, thiab npaj cov chiv los ntawm tev, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog running khiav dej thiab xab npum.

Cov tsos nqaij daim tawv tshiab raug pom zoo kom muab ntxiv rau hauv qab ntawm lub khob thaum tuaj tos lws suav seedlings. Qee lub caij ntuj sov ntawm cov rind ntawm no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhuav, crushed thiab tov nrog hauv av thaum sowing noob (koj siv tau qhuav tev thiab tag nrho, tab sis nyob rau hauv no cov ntaub ntawv nws yuav tsum tau pw nyob rau hauv qab kawg ntawm lub ntim rau seedlings).

Lwm tus - hais qhov tawv nqaij ntawm cov tsawb hauv dej (daim tawv nqaij ntawm 2 - 3 bananas yog dov nrog 3 litres dej thiab infused rau 3 hnub, ces diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio) thiab infusion, uas muab 1.5 lub hlis, yog ntxiv nrog no infusion.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv banana tawv thiab lwm yam tshuaj tov rau kev pub mis thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov txiv lws zoov, nyeem ntawm no.

Tsaug zog kas fes

Kas fes muaj cov ntau ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov zaub mov. (nrog rau nitrogen, potassium, magnesium), dhau mus, nws ua rau cov av av ntau dua, ua rau lub hauv paus uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov qe nrog cov pa oxygen. Rau pub lub seedlings siv lub brewed tuab, tov nws nrog rau hauv av kom txog thaum lub noob uas sown. Kas fes ncuav mog qab zib ntxuav, qhuav, tov nrog cov av nyob rau hauv ib tug 1: 1 ratio.

Urea (carbamide)

Urea yog lub hauv paus rau fertilizing lws suav seedlings, raws li nws muaj txog li 46% nitrogen, ib pob zeb hauv av, yam uas tsis muaj kev loj hlob zoo li cas thiab siab fruiting yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm pub nrog nitrogen yuav tsum tau ncaim heev kom zoo zoo.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho koj yuav tsum paub qhov kev ntsuas: nws yog zoo dua rau underfedge lub seedlings tshaj rau overfeed. Kev muab tshuaj rau ntau tshaj rau nws tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau dua li lawv tsis muaj.

Muaj ntau agronomists xav kom urea kom txawm ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av (1 -2 g ib lub thawv). Tom qab ntawd, urea yog watered los ntawm seedlings hnub nyoog ntawm 15 mus rau 30 hnub thiab twb cog nyob rau hauv cov av (25-30 granules ib 10 liv dej nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub), kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm ovary thawj.

Qe qe

Nws yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv poov hlau, silicon, phosphorus, poov tshuaj, uas, ntawm chav kawm, muaj ib tug zoo zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings. Cov nplais qhuav ntawm 3 mus rau 4 qe (nyiam dua nyoo) yog soaked nyob rau hauv 3 liv dej rau 3 hnub.

Lwm qhov kev xaiv:

1. Lub plhaub ntawm 4 lub qe, ua ntej ntxuav thiab qhuav, yog hauv av rau hauv ib tug kasfes grinder, 1 liter ntawm boiling dej yog poured thiab infused rau 4-6 hnub, ces qhov infusion yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 l dej.
2. Lub resulting raug muab tshem tawm yog ntxiv rau cov keeb kwm ntawm seedlings.

Poov xab

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg tsis muaj vim li cas muaj ib kab lus: "Nws hlob ntawm leaps thiab ciam teb." Qhov no tshuaj, tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv nws nyob tus yeees, yog ib qhov chaw ntawm ntuj kab mob uas pab kom ntxiv dag zog rau qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm seedlings. Lawv yog ib qho zoo heev thiab pheej yig stimulator ntawm lws suav kev loj hlob.

1. 10 g ntawm "nyob" poov xab yaj nyob rau hauv dej sov, ntxiv 4 tbsp. qab zib
2. Lub ntsiab concentrate yog diluted nrog dej (1:10) thiab poured nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm txiv lws suav thaum thawj pub mis.

Lwm cov kev xaiv: 5 g ntawm qhob cij poov tshuaj diluted nyob rau hauv 5 liv dej, insist rau 1 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd ces koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv seedlings. Poov yuav tsum siv rau lws suav seedlings uas yog 1-2 lub hlis qub.

Los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab koj yuav kawm tau li cas los ua khaub ncaws hnav nrog cov poov xab rau cov khoom zoo heev:

Epin

Qhov no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb yog ib qho stimulator ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings, nws yog ib hom ntawm cov tshuaj hormone. Cov khoom nquag yog tov ntawm ebiprassinolide hauv cawv ntawm 0.025 g / l., Nws muaj cov zawv plaub hau, uas ua npuas dej, kom zoo dua "lo" cov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov foliage. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Appin - strengthening qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm lws suav sprouts, pab mus rau lub sai rooting ntawm seedlings.

Epin txhawb lub defenses ntawm cov nroj tsuag (txias, drought, kab mob, pests), tab sis tsis fertilize nws!

Cov tshuaj no siv tau rau txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag: lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau cov noob, tshuaj tsuag cov ntoo, thiab tom qab ntawd - thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab fruiting. Thaum npaj cov tshuaj tsuag, ua raws li cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis. Raws li txoj cai, lub vial ntawm cov tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv cov dej lim thiab muab rau tsis pub ntev tshaj 24 xuab moos. Rau seedlings ntawm theem "2 - 4 leaflets" tus nqi ntawm tau yog 1 ampoule rau ib 1 liter dej, thaum xaiv 3 tee ib 100 ml ntawm dej.

Npias

Beer daws yog suav hais tias yog ib tug zoo noob kev loj hlob biostimulator. Nws yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv theem ntawm tsos ntawm thawj nplooj ntoos. Nws yog preferable mus pub "nyob" npias (1 l ib 10 l dej), tsis txhob ingress ntawm kev sib tw nplooj tawm ntawm sprouts. Lub seedlings zus nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev yuav muaj zog, ntau resistant mus rau cov kab mob, nws yuav yooj yim dua mus rau xaiv xaiv thiab transplanting.

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas pub lub seedlings ntawm windowsill tom tsev?

Seedlings ntawm txiv lws suav rau ntawm windowsill kuj xav tau pub mis. Yuav ua li cas hom fertilizer mus rau noj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no? Kev paub ntau cov neeg laus tham txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm chiv nrog kev npaj dav dav dav: ib tug puv tes ntawm ntoo tshauv yog tov nrog 10 liv dej, thiab 3 tbsp ntawm mullein los yog Vermicide yog ntxiv rau tib qho chaw. Tom qab sib tov, ntxiv qhov kev ncua no mus rau cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm. Ntxiv txog kev siv tshauv los pub txiv lws suav seedlings nyob hauv tsev, nyeem ntawm no.

Thaum loj hlob seedlings on ib windowsill, thawj to top hnav khaub ncaws yog pom zoo tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm 2-3 tseeb nplooj, thib ob thiab thib peb - ​​nyob rau hauv 10-12 hnub, kawg 5-7 hnub ua ntej cog rau hauv av.

Thaum xaiv ib lub tshuaj rau kev pub mis koj yuav tsum tau raug coj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua tsis taus ntawm ib co mineral tshuaj tau hais saum toj no, thiab nws yuav pab tau rau lawv:

• Korovyak nrog ib tug shortage ntawm nitrogen (1 l ib 10 l dej). Ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yog watered nrog 0.5 liv ntawm kev daws, thiab rau seedlings koob tshuaj yog txo.
• Calcium nitrate (20 g per 10 l ntawm dej) yuav pab txhawm rau compensate rau cov tsis muaj calcium uas ntxiv rau cov kev hais txog kev noj haus rau cov neeg hais saum toj no.
• Hlau deficiency yuav pab tshem tawm Txau ntawm seedlings nrog 0, 25% daws ntawm ferrous sulphate.
• Ua cov yawg lws suav saplings tsis muaj phosphorus? Qhov no disadvantage eliminates superphosphate spraying. 20 tbsp. Cov phom qhwv cov hmoov nplej yog 3 liters ntawm cov dej kub npau npau, lub thauv ntim rau qhov chaw sov so rau ib hnub. 150 ml ntawm cov kua ua tau yog diluted nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, thaum ntxiv 20 ml ntawm tej yam nitrogenous fertilizer (saib hom fosphate chiv rau txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv qhov tsab xov xwm no).
• Phosphorus sulfate (15 g ib 10 l dej) yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum muaj ib qho tsis txaus ntawm potassium.
• Qhov tsis muaj tooj liab yuav pab txhawb kev daws kev daws ntawm tooj liab sulfate (1 - 2 g ib 10 liv dej).
• Yog hais tias koj dissolve 5 g ntawm boric acid nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, koj muaj peev xwm tau tshem ntawm tsis muaj boron.
• 1. hl magnesium nitrate nyob rau hauv 10 litres dej dej tsis zoo rau cov yam ntxwv cwj pwm ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov kab no.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv rau lub stalks twb plump?

Yuav ua li cas pub lub seedlings yam uas tsis muaj chemistry, thiaj li hais tias lub stems twb plump? Ib tug zoo xws li lo lus nug yog nug los ntawm ntau novice gardeners. Ntxiv nrog rau tag nrho cov ntawm cov saum toj no txoj kev, kev paub ntau agronomists yuav qhia rau koj li cas chiv tseem qhia: txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam yuav tsum tau pub iodine seedlings. 5-6 tee ntawm iodine dissolve nyob rau hauv 10 liv dej, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv kua nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog nplooj, tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. Nws yuav ua kom txaus tsim ib lub hauv paus thiab ib nplooj ntim noj rau hauv txoj kev no. Rau cov ntaub ntawv foliar, 1 poob ntawm iodine feem ntau tov nrog 2 liv dej sov thiab 0.5 tsom ntawm cov ntshav dej.

Tsis nco qab txog cov tshuaj muag hauv cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb uas muaj universal: lawv muab tag nrho cov qauv ntxhia, cov as-ham thiab tej yam khoom tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau cov noob txiv lws suav.

Cov feem nrov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub domestic lag luam yog Nitrofoska, Vermicofe, Kristalon. Ntau npaum li cas thiab cov thawj coj tau muab qhia rau hauv cov lus qhia.

Nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav txog cov nta ntawm cov tiav dressings, tus pros thiab cons ntawm siv lawv, peb qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas

1. Soj ntsuam ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Excessively high thiab excessively tsawg kub muaj teeb meem rau seedlings. Qhov pom kev kub siab yog + 20S - + 25 S thaum nruab hnub thiab + 18 teev tsaus ntuj.
2. Teeb pom kev zoo Lub sijhawm ntawm daylight cov sij hawm rau seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum yuav ib tug tshwj xeeb fitolamp. Nws muaj peev xwm muab sib txawv intensities ntawm lub teeb - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob seedlings ntawm ntau theem. Tag nrho cov nuances ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau teev nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia rau lub teeb.
3. Kev dhia dej yog feem ntau ua rau theem ntawm "1 -2 leaflets tseeb". Tus "laus" lub sapling, qhov nyuaj nws yuav nyob tau txoj kev no. Tom qab lub seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob tau watered rau 5 mus rau 6 hnub, thiaj li hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm siv paus.
4. "Hardening" seedlings. Rau 1 - 2 lub lis piam ua ntej cog lub seedlings rau hauv av, koj yuav tsum qhib lub qhov rais uas lub thawv nrog rau yav tom ntej txiv lws suav yog muab tso rau ob peb teev. Ntev mus, lub sij hawm "cua" yuav tsum tau nce mus txog 6 mus rau 8 xuab moos, thiab rau 3 mus rau 5 hnub, tso tsheb hlau luam yuav tsum tau nqa mus rau cov cua qhib hauv huab cua, tsis muaj cua hlob.

Watering

Txiv lws suav - ib tug kab lis kev cai uas yuav tsum muaj kev sib sab laj hauv txhua qhov, nrog rau kev ywg dej. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog rau overdry los yog sau rau hauv seedlings, nws yog txaus tias cov av yog ib txwm me ntsis moist. Ua ntej pib ntawm seedlings los ntawm lws suav noob, rau saum txheej ntawm av yog irrigated los ntawm ib tug sprayer, tom qab tsos ntawm 2 - 3 tawm ntawm tua, nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsim stimulate ntawm hauv paus system, watering los ntawm hauv qab no (nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub) yog xyaum. Dej yuav tsum tau sib cais lossis lim, tsis pub tsawg tshaj +20 C.

Cultivation ntawm lws suav seedlings yog ib tug troublesome, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xav thov ua tsaug: tasting muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv lws zoov los ntawm koj lub vaj teb, leej twg yuav zoo siab tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog kom tiav nws handiwork. Thiab xws li ib tug ntau yam ntawm chiv rau txiv lws suav thiab cov hau kev ntawm lawv cov kev siv yog guaranteed muab ob qho novice novice neeg nyob thiab lub agronomist nrog ib tug paub kev txawj ntse thiab ib tug nplua nuj sau.