Muscovy ducks, los yog indouki, yog qhov ntau hom nqaij qaib vim kev kho mob yooj yooj yim thiab unpretentiousness rau cov mob. Yog tias koj paub txog kev khaws cov noog no me me, thiab koj xav tau cov menyuam tawm ntawm lawv, ntau cov lus nug tau tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm seb cov qaib yog cov menyuam yaus, ntau npaum li cas cov me nyuam, thiab yuav ua li cas los daws cov teeb meem nrog hatching.
Hatching nta
Tam sim ntawd ua kom muaj kev tshwj tseg kom tias duav ducks muaj ib qho zoo heev ntawm cov brooding, uas tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lawv cov tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, kom tau cov offspring los ntawm lawv yog ib qho hauj lwm tiag tiag. Nws kuj ua rau muaj cov noog uas tau txais cov qe los ua khoom noj rau cov khoom noj, vim tias txawm tias yog ib qho nqaij yug, Indoout qhia tau zoo tsim tau (80-120 pieces / xyoo), thiab lawv cov qe yog cov khoom noj zoo dua li cov qe qaib.
Nrhiav kom paub seb cov poj niam puas tsim nyog rau tsev yug me nyuam.
Muaj pes tsawg tus me nyuam tab tom zaum ntawm lub qe, thiab thaum lawv zaum saum lawv
Kev sib deev kom loj hlob ntawm poj niam musk mus rau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 lub hlis, nrog rau qhov zoo ntawm kev raug txim (qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov ntsuas kub zoo) yuav tshwm sim dhau los, nyob rau hauv cov kev mob nyom nws yog qeeb rau ob peb lub hlis.
Nyob rau tib lub hnub nyoog, pojniam pib tso qe. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov qe-qes tau tshwm sim hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg thiab tsuas ntev txog ob lub hlis txhua lub caij. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias qhov zaus ntawm qe qoob loo yuav nyob ntawm seb lub ntsiab ntawm hatching.
Nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim, thaum txog 15 pieces nquag nyob rau hauv lub zes, lub feathery yog npaj rau txoj kev. Qhov nruab nrab, kev loj hlob ntawm ducklings yuav siv sij hawm los ntawm 29 mus rau 35 hnub.
Tshaj pes tsawg lub qe rau hauv qab daig
Nws yog peev xwm los txiav txim tias tus poj niam npaj mus hatch qe los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm - tus noog yog luag, hostile rau nws cov congeners, hisses yog tsav tsheb deb lwm tus neeg, thiab lub zes pib khom nrog fluff.
Qhov nruab nrab, tus poj niam txo nws hwj thiab ncu txog 20 lub qe, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau yug rau hauv lub hlwb uas ntawm lawv tej zaum yuav laus thiab tsis zoo rau kev yug me nyuam zag. Yog li ntawd, lub zes yuav tsum tau soj xyuas tsis tu ncua, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm cov qauv tsis tsim nyog thiab nruab ntim rau tsim kom loj hlob.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub tias thaum twg tus indouin pib lub qe, vim li cas lawv tsis muaj lub qe, yam qe tsim indoutok nyob hauv tsev, seb nws siv tau npaum li cas thiab seb koj yuav ua li cas noj qe indoout.
Nws kuj qee zaum tshwm sim uas tsis yog txhua lub qe tso rau hauv tus poj qaib, thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kom tua cov me nyuam.
Nws yog ib qho ua tau los txiav txim seb cov qe tsim kom loj hlob raws li qhov loj ntawm tus poj niam: cov tub ntxhais hluas cov laus feem ntau muaj peev xwm muab tsim kom muaj 8-12 pieces, cov ducks loj tau sov tuaj mus txog 15 daim.
Kev pom zoo rau kev tsim kom loj hlob:
- Koj yuav tsum tau npaj lub zes (sau nrog lub litter tshiab).
- Muab lub zes tso kom pom zoo nyob rau hauv ib qho sov sov, nyob ntsiag to, qhov chaw tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj ntawv.
- Lwm cov noog (ducks, qaib thiab lwm yam tsiaj) yuav tsum tsis txhob nkag mus rau tus poj qaib, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm lub zes.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub txog cov nqaij npua poultry tsis xav kom muab ntau tshaj 15 qe rau kev tsim kom loj hlob. Lawv yuav tsum tsuas pom me ntsis pom los ntawm hauv qab daig lub feathering nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum.
Yuav ua li cas cog qe rau ntawm qe
Sai li sai thaum pib ntawm qhov chaw pib zes, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd tsim txhua yam kev mob rau nws kom tsim kom muaj lub zag. Raws li peb tau qhia ua ntej, qhov tsim kev xav tsim nyob ntawm seb ntau npaum li cas thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas koj noj cov qe.
Thiab ntawm no nws muaj qhov teeb meem: yog tias koj tsis sau tag nrho, ces ua ntej txheej txheej txaus, feem ntau ntawm cov qe yuav ua tsis tau. Thiab yog hais tias lawv noj khoom noj txhua yam cia, tus poj niam tuaj yeem tsis kam tawm zaum tag nrho lub caij no los yog nrhiav tau qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw nyob rau nws tus kheej.
Rau txoj kev tswj xyuas ntawm cov nqaij npog dawm, nws yuav pab tau koj kom paub yuav ua li cas kom muaj ib qho indouka nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug txiv neej los ntawm ib tug poj niam ywj siab, yam kab mob indootok thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov chaw rau tricks - lub dag qe, ua tsaug uas tus poj niam yuav tsis tu ncua maj thiab yuav tsis hloov chaw.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cog qoob loo ntawm ib lub zes yuav piav tau ib yam dab tsi zoo li no:
- Nyob rau hauv lub npaj zes, muab ib tug cuav dag (nws yuav tsum tau cim).
- Txhua 1-2 hnub koj yuav tsum tau sau cov qe pw los ntawm tus poj niam, ces kom muab lawv. Koj yuav tsum tau tos tsis txhua yam, tab sis cia ob peb daim ntawm lub zes. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia tsis pub ntev tshaj 10 hnub ntawm qhov kub txog 10 ° C. Tom qab no lub sij hawm, kev siv cov khoom rau cov offspring yog tsis yooj yim sua.
- Tom qab 10-15 hnub, qhov pib yuav pib tsim ib lub zes, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem nteg qe, koj yuav tsum muab tus poj niam ob peb hnub los hloov.
- Thaum cov os tawm lub zes rau taug kev thiab pub mis, koj yuav tsum tau nteg qe qe thiab tshem tawm cov cuav. Tus poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob pom dab tsi.
- Nqa cov qe yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv seem qes.
- Txhua txhua hnub, thaum tus poj niam tawm hauv lub zes, yav tom ntej zag yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam.
- Pib ntawm 25 hnub ntawm lub sijhawm tsim kom loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los xyuas ob peb zaug ib hnub twg, vim hais tias ib txhia me nyuam qaib tuaj yeem ua ntej lwm tus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hatching cov me nyuam mos yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm cov poj niam mus txog thaum tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov me nyuam xeeb ntxwv. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov duck, pom thawj cov me nyuam qaib, muaj peev xwm nres ncu.
Vim li cas ho tsis txhob qe qe
Txawm hais tias musk ducks tau pov thawj mus yuav zoo heev me nyaum qaib, nyob rau hauv qee zaus lawv yuav tsis pib lub txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab yuav ua licas - xav txog tom ntej.
Vim li cas
Lub ntsiab yam tseem ceeb vim yog qhov duck tsis pib tsim kom loj hlob:
- Koj noj tag nrho cov qe los ntawm lub zes.
- Cov tub hluas ntxhais hluas los yog laus laus.
- Cov suab nrov nrov, ci teeb pom kev zoo hauv tsev.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm parasites nyob rau hauv lub zes. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus poj niam tsis zaum, tab sis nws sawv ntawm nws.
- Qhov nres ntawm nas. Nas tsuag tau nyiag tus txheem ntawm lub zes thiab ntshai cov feathery.
Yuav ua li cas
Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem yog nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus noog, nws yog tsis zoo li yuav tau ua dab tsi. Yog hais tias tus noog loj me, koj yuav tsum muab rau txhua yam mob thiab tos kom txog thaum nws loj zuj zus rau yav tom ntej. Yog hais tias lub feathery yog qub dhau, feem ntau nws yog tso tseg. Tshawb xyuas, tsis dhau feem ntau koj tshem cov qe.
Koj puas paub? Raws li ib qho ntawm lub versions, lub musk os dais nws lub npe vim qhov tseeb tias cov laus cov neeg tau ntaus nqi nrog lub peev xwm los secrete roj los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lawv cov hau, uas muaj tsis hnov tsw ntawm musk.
Khaws ob peb cim qe ntawm lub zes. Yog hais tias muaj cab no, lub tsev yuav tsum raug kho thiab yuav tsum tau hloov chaw pw. Kuj saib xyuas cov xwm txheej hauv tsev thiab kev noj haus ntawm cov noog.
Muaj peev xwm qaib qe zaum
Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, ib txhia breeders yog paub txog mob thaum nqaij qaib offspring raug pw ntawm lub hedgehog thiab lawv ntse hatched nws ua ntej hatching. Txawm tias ib tug os yuav zaum ntawm lwm tus neeg lub qe nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov plaub ntxhuav.
Muscovy ducks yog suav tias yog cov ntse, vim hais tias lawv tuaj yeem paub qhov tsis zoo (uas yog, unfertilized los yog spoiled) qe thiab pov lawv tawm hauv lub zes. Vim tias cov khoom noj qaib me me thiab tej zaum muaj xim txawv, qhov duck yuav zoo tshem nws.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog lub peculiarities ntawm Indouti loj hlob tom tsev.
Nws tseem yog tsim nyog yuav tau xaiv ib co kev mob physiological - lub cev kub hauv ducks yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv chickens, uas yuav ua rau tuag ntawm hneev embryos. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj txiav txim siab txog qhov ua kom zoo li no, nco ntsoov tias qhov hnoos qis tshaj qhov nyhav dua thiab muaj peev xwm zom tau nws cov qe, uas tseem muaj lub plhaub thawm.
Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim kom loj hlob ntawm nqaij qaib offspring yog mus raws li qub, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua raws li txoj kev ntawm hatching (19-22 hnub) thiab sai li sai tau tshem tawm cov me nyaum qaib.
Lub tswv yim
Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias musk ducks yuav incubate nyob rau hauv txawv mob, nws yog pom zoo ua raws li cov lus qhia:
- Kev noj haus thaum lub sij hawm tsim kom loj hlob yuav tsum yog raws li cov qoob loo qhuav, pub nrog ntub khoom sib tov yuav tsum tau qis dua los sis txiav tag nrho. Koj yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias lub lauj kaub tshiab muaj kua zaub ntsuab.
- Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm tsim kom ntev lub sij hawm, sim muab silence rau feathered. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ua haujlwm tawm kev ua haujlwm nyob ze lub tsev.
- Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg pes tsawg tus qe fertilized qis, uas yog lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- Dej tso dej yuav tsum muab tso ze ze ntawm lub zes kom paub tseeb tias cov av noo zoo li cas. Nyob rau hauv lawv, lub os yuav tsum tau plunge. Da dej poj niam yog heev tseem ceeb, vim hais tias noo noo los ntawm nws feathers muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov roj pauv txav ntawm offspring los ntawm lub plhaub.
- Cov tawb yuav tsum tau nyob ze ntawm lub zes thiaj li tias tus poj qaib tsawg li tsawg tau thiab tsawg dua yoojyim nws.
- Pub cov noog yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lub sijhawm teem.
- Nyob rau hnub ntawm ib tug noog yuav taug kev mus txog 1-1,5 xuab moos ib zaug. Yog hais tias nws muab cov me nyuam me thaum lub caij txias, cua tshiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau chav tsev thaum lub qhov rais qhib.

Koj puas paub? Cov noog yog domesticated los ntawm ancient Aztecs.
Cov poj niam ntawm hom no muaj ib qho kev tsim kom zoo. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog los muab lawv tej yam yooj yim rau kev ceev thiab noj, thiab qhov muag pom ntawm cov me nyuam yuav tsis ntev ntev.